Transformasi praktik akuntansi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM): dari memori ke catatan
Abstract
Research on the accounting practices of micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia shows the failed implementation of accounting standards by SMEs. Since accounting practice is determined by internal and external factors that surround it and small firm is a unique entity, this research finding is interesting to be studied further by understanding accounting practiced by SMEs. Accounting may practice in the other form that further explains the "low" of SMEs accounting practice. This study uses transcendental phenomenology to understand SMEs accounting practice. Informant of this research is the owner of SMEs manufacturing business. Manufacturing enterprises are selected with consideration of the complexity of the business leading to a greater need for accounting practices. The results show the existence of an evolution of accounting practices. Accounting after tasks delegation was practiced in the note prior to practiced in the memories. Task delegation is the motivation for accounting practice evolution and fairness is value contained.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adian, D.G. 2010. Pengantar Fenomenologi. Penerbit Koekoesan. Depok
Alfitri, A., Ngadiman, Sohidin. 2013. Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Perajin Mebel Desa Gondangsari Kecamatan Juwiring Kabupaten Klaten. Jupe-Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi. Vol 2, No 2.
Andriani, L., A.T. Atmadja, N.K. Sinarwati. 2014. Analisis Penerapan Pencatatan Keuangan Berbasis SAK ETAP Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) (Sebuah Studi Interpretatif Pada Peggy Salon). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi Undiksha. Vol 2, No. 1. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/S1ak/article/view/2254
Asaduzzaman, M. (2016). Accounting and Financial Reporting Practices of SMEs: Bangladesh Perspective Md. Asaduzzaman. Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics, 3(1), 57–67.
Auken, H.E.V. 1993. A Factor Analytic Study of Perceived Causes of Small Business Failure. Journal of Small Business Management, October. http://www.allbusiness.com. Maret 2011.
Berthod, O. 2016. Institutional Theory of Organizations. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_63.
Chelimo, J. K., & Sopia, I. O. (2014). Effects of Bookkeeping on Growth of Small and Medium Business Enterprises in Kabarnet Town, Baringo County, Kenya. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(12), 432–437. https://doi.org/2319-7064
Creswell, J.W. 2007. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publication Inc.
Darmayanti, N.P.O.A, N.N.T. Herawati, I.G.A Purnamawati. 2017. Implementasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK ETAP dan Penilaian Kinerja pada UMKM Pengrajin Endek Mastuli “Ayu Lestari” di Desa Kalianget Kecamatan Buleleng. e-Journal S1 Ak Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Vol: 7 No: 1.
Dimaggio, P.J.; Powell, W.W. 1983. The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism And Collective Rationality In Organizational Fields. American Sociological Review, Vol. 48 (April: 147-160).
Ezeagba, C. (2017). Financial Reporting in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. Challenges and Options. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v7-i1/2534
Fatwa. 2016. Analisis Penerapan SAK ETAP Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Penggilingan Padi. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNTAN (KIAFE). Vol 5, No 4.
Fogarty, T.J. 1996. The Imagery and Reality of Peer Review in the US: Insights from Institutional Theory. Accounting, Organization and Society: 243-267.
Groenewald, T. 2004. A Phenomenological Research Design Illustrated. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 3 (1).
Hofstede, G. 1999. Cultures and Organizations. McGraw-Hill International (UK) Limited.
Hopwood, A., S. Burchell, and C. Clubb, 1994, "Value-Added Accounting and National Economic Policy," in Accounting asSocial and InstitutionalPractice. A. Hopwood and P.Miller(Eds).Cambridge:Cambridge UniversityPresspp.211-236.
Jacobs, K. dan J. Kemp. 2002. Exploring Accounting Presence and Absen: Case Studies From Bangladesh. Accounting, Auditing, and Accountability Journal 15 (2): 143-161.
Jensen, M.C. dan W.H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, October 3 (4): 305-360.
Keats, B.W., J.S. Bracker. 1988. Toward a Theory of Small Firm Performance: A Conceptual Model. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878801200403
Kuswarno, E. 2009. Metodologi Penelitian Komunikasi Fenomenologi: Konsepsi, Pedoman, dan Contoh Penelitiannya. Widya Padjadjaran.
Laily, N. 2013. Praktik Akuntansi pada Bisnis Retail: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi. Jurnal Modernisasi, volume 9, no.3
Lawrence T.B.; Shadnam, M. 2008. The International Encyclopedia Of Communication. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Lutfiaazahra, A. 2015. Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) pada UMKM Pengrajin Batik Di Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Prosiding Seminar Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Vol 1, No 1.
Madurapperuma, M. W., Thilakerathne, P. M. C., & Manawadu, I. N. (2016). Accounting Record Keeping Practices in Small and Medium Sized Enterprise’s (SME’s) in Sri Lanka. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(4), 188. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20160404.14
Maseko, N. (2011). Accounting practices of SMEs in Zimbabwe: An investigative study of record keeping for performance measurement (A case study of Bindura). Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 3(8), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT11.031
Mbroh, J. K., & Assah, B. (2015). Financial Management Practices by Small and Micro Enterprise Owners in Ghana - Evidence from the Central Region. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(5), 494. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.21
Moleong, L. J. 2000. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Norkamsiah, A.I. Kesuma, A. Setiawaty. 2016. Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) pada Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan keuangan Volume 13, (2).
Nurlela, H. Elvia. 2016. Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Usaha Kecil Menengah Berbasis SAK ETAP pada Toko Jamu Nikisami. Jurnal Bisnis Administrasi, Volume 05, Nomor 02, 60-66.
Pambudi, E.D., H. Adam. 2013. Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) pada Laporan Keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (Studi pada Usaha Sari Apel, Kota Batu). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brwaijaya. Vol.1, No.2
Patton, M.Q. 2002. Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Sage Publications.
Pinasti, M. 2007. Pengaruh Penyelenggaraan dan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Persepsi Pengusaha Kecil atas Informasi Akuntansi : Suatu Riset Eksperimen. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Akuntansi X Makassar.
Purwadi. 2005. Kiat Bisnis Orang Jawa: Madhep Ngalor Sugih Madhep Ngidul Sugih. http://www.BudayaJawa.com. Desember 2009.
Rudiantoro R., dan S.V. Siregar. 2012. Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM serta Prospoek Implementasi SAK ETAP. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia. Volume 9 – No.1, Juni 2012.
Saragih, F., Surikayanti. 2015. Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Dan Kesesuaiannya Dengan SAK ETAP pada UKM Medan Perjuangan. Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (SNEMA) Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang.
Scott, W.R. 2003. Financial Accounting Theory, 3^rd. Prentice Hall, Toronto.
Zucker, L.G. 1987. Institutional Theories of Organization. Annual Review of Sociology 13: 443-464.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um004v7i22020p133
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual is indexed by:






