Pola Asuh Autoritatif dan Jenis Kelamin sebagai Prediktor Big Five Personality Factors: Implikasinya Bagi Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Abstract
Abstract: The study aimed to determine the authoritative parenting; gender; gender and the influence of authoritative parenting significantly toward big five personality. This quantitative research with descriptive analysis techniques of Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) test involved 62 students of eleventh grade of Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Kupang as a respondent. Data collection technique used the scale instrument of Parental Authority Questionnaire and the International Personality Item Pool. The results showed that: (1) there was no significant influence of parental authority on the subjects’s big five personality, except extraversion; (2) there was no significant effect of gender on subjects’s big five personality; and (3) there was no significant effect of gender interaction and authoritative parenting on subject’s the big five personality.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya pola asuh autoritatif; jenis kelamin; dan interaksi jenis kelamin serta pengaruh gaya pola asuh ototitatif secara signifikan terhadap big five personality. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif uji MANCOVA ini melibatkan 62 siswa kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 2 Kupang sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen skala Parental Authority Questionnaire dan International Personality Item Pool. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak ada pengaruh signifikan pola asuh autoritatif orangtua terhadap big five personality subjek, kecuali extraversion; (2) tidak ada pengaruh signifikan jenis kelamin terhadap big five personality subjek; dan (3) tidak ada pengaruh signifikan interaksi jenis kelamin dan pola asuh autoritatif terhadap big five personality subjek.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdi, M., Jalali, A., & Mirmehdy, R. (2010). An investigation and Comparison of Personality Traits and The Study of Parenting Rearing of 12-18 Delinquency and Non-delinquency Youth. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 2089–2092.
Amalia, R. N. (2017). Hubungan Pola Asuh Demokratis Orang Tua dengan Kemampuan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMA N 8 Semarang. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Anggraini, A., Hartuti, P., & Sholihah, A. (2018). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kepribadian Siswa SMA di Kota Bengkulu. Consilia : Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan dan Konseling, 1(1), 10–18.
Antoni, Y. (2014). Pengaruh Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru-Siswa terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa pada Peraturan Tata Tertib Sekolah di Kelas XI dan XII SMK YPKK 3 Sleman. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
American School Counselor Association. (2012). ASCA School Counselor Competencies. Diambil November 13, 2015, dari https://www.schoolcounselor.org/asca/media/asca/home/SCCompetencies.pdf
American School Counselor Association. (2016). Ethical Standards for School Counselors. The School Counselor. JSTOR.
Bahrami, B., Dolatshahi, B., Pourshahbaz, A., & Mohammadkhani, P. (2017). Determinants of Authoritative Parenting Style in Iranian Mothers. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 15(4), 317–324.
Baldwin, D. R., McIntyre, A., & Hardaway, E. (2007). Perceived Parenting Styles on College Students’ Optimism. College Student Journal, 41(3), 550–558.
Barber, L. C., & Stoltenberg, C. D. (1994). Preference for Counseling Approach as A Function of Emotional Locus of Control and Personal Relevance. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13(3), 240–251.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an Experimental Ecology of Human Development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.513
Budaev, S. V. (1999). Sex Differences in The Big Five Personality Factors: Testing An Evolutionary Hypothesis. Personality and Individual Differences, 26(5), 801–813.
Collins, W. A., & Russell, G. (1991). Mother-child and Father-child Relationships in Middle Childhood and Adolescence: A Developmental Analysis. Developmental Review, 11(2), 99–136.
Crockett, J. B., & Crawford, R. L. (1989). The Relationship between Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Scale Scores and Advising Style Preferences of College Freshmen. Journal of College Student Development, 30(2), 154–161.
Dami, Z. A., Tameon, S. M., & Alexander, F. (2018). Spiritual Well-being as Variable Intervening Mindfulness dan Life Satisfaction. Konselor, 7(4), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.24036/0201874102383-0-00
Dariyo, A. (2003). Psikologi Perkembangan Dewasa Muda. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Desmita, D. (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan Peserta Didik: Panduan Bagi Orang Tua dan Guru Dalam Memahami Psikologi Anak Usia SD, SMP, dan SMA. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Diponegoro, A. M. (2013). Hubungan Pola Asuh Otoritatif, Kontrol Diri, Ketrampilan Komunikasi dengan Agresivitas Siswa. Psikopedagogia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 2(2), 101–115.
Djamarah, S. B. (2014). Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Komunikasi dalam Keluarga. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Djudiyah, M. S., Harding, D., & Sumantri, S. (2016). Gender Differences in Neuroticism on College Students. Dalam Asean Conference 2nd Psychology & Humanity (hal. 723–728).
Dordi, M. M., & Pol, M. S. (2018). Relationship of Parenting Styles with Personality and Academic Motivation among Adolescents. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 6(1), 152–159.
Edobor, O. J., & Ekechukwu, R. (2015). Influence of Personality and Social Factors on Delinquent Behaviour Among Secondary School Adolescents in Rivers State. Pyrex Journal of Educational Researchand Reviews, 1(7), 62–67.
Erickson, D. B. (1993). The Relationship Between Personality Type and Preferred Counseling Model. Journal of Psychological Type, 27, 39–41.
Farbstein, J. (2011). Does Social Support Impact the Prediction of Locus of Control for University Students Differentiated on Personality and Parenting?. (Tesis tidak diterbitkan) University of Wisconsin-Stout
Fiana, F. J., Daharnis, D., & Ridha, M. (2013). Disiplin Siswa di Sekolah dan Implikasinya dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling. Konselor, 2(23), 26–33.
Frazier, L. R. (2018). The Effect of Parenting Style on A Child in Relation to Personality Traits as A Young Adult. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.
Garcia, Q. P., & Santiago, A. B. B. (2017). Parenting Styles as Correlates to Self-esteem of Underprivileged Adolescents: Basis For A Proposed Parenting Skills Program. Parenting, 2(5), 27–35.
George, J. M., & Jones, G. R. (1996). Organizational Behaviour: Understanding and Managing. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Ghani, F. B. A., Roeswardi, S. I. bt, & Aziz, A. bt A. (2014). Parenting Styles and Their Relation to Teenagers’ Personality Profile in Single Mother Families: A Case Study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 766–770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.782
Hardiani, R. (2014). Hubungan Berbagai Tipe Kepribadian dalam Big Five Factor Personality dengan Perilaku Narsistik Siswa Kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta Tahun 2014. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Hidayanti, W. (2017). Peranan Orang Tua dengan Pola Asuh Demokratis terhadap Prestasi Anak di Desa Sipatuhu Kecamatan Banding Agung Kabupaten Oku Selatan. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.
Hidayati, R. (2015). Layanan Informasi Karir Membantu Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Karir. Jurnal Konseling Gusjigang, 1(1).
Imro’atun, S. (2017). Keefektifan Layanan Konseling Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling, 2(2), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v2i22017p050
Kazemi, A., Ardabili, H. E., & Solokian, S. (2010). The Association Between Social Competence in Adolescents and Mothers’ Parenting Style: A Cross Sectional Study on Iranian Girls. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 27(6), 395–403.
Kilonzo, P. M. (2017). The Impact of Parenting Styles on Personality Dimensions of Adolescents in Public Secondary Schools: A Case of Mombasa County, Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(7), 263–276.
Laible, D. J., & Carlo, G. (2004). The Differential Relations of Maternal and Paternal Support and Control to Adolescent Social Competence, Self-worth, and Sympathy. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19(6), 759–782.
Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Patterns of Competence and Adjustment among Adolescents from Authoritative, Authoritarian, Indulgent, and Neglectful Families. Child Development, 62(5), 1049–1065.
Lounsbury, J. W., Hutchens, T., & Loveland, J. M. (2005). An Investigation of Big Five Personality Traits and Career Decidedness among Early and Middle Adolescents. Journal of Career Assessment, 13(1), 25–39.
Maddahi, M. E., Javidi, N., Samadzadeh, M., & Amini, M. (2012). The Study of Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Personality Dimensions in Sample of College Students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(9), 3332–3336.
Marjanti, S. (2015). Upaya Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Melalui Konseling Kelompok bagi Siswa XII IPS 6 SMA 2 Bae Kudus Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Jurnal Konseling Gusjigang, 1(2).
Miller, J. D., Widiger, T. A., & Campbell, W. K. (2010). Narcissistic Personality Disorder and The DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 640–649.
Miller, T. R. (1991). The Psychotherapeutic Utility of The Five-factor Model of Personality: A Clinician’s Experience. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57(3), 415–433.
Mize, J., & Pettit, G. S. (1997). Mothers’ Social Coaching, Mother‐child Relationship Style, and Children’s Peer Competence: Is The Medium The Message? Child Development, 68(2), 312–323.
Mullins, L. J. (2007). Management and Organisational Behaviour. Pearson Education.
Pervin, L. A., & John, O. P. (2001). Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. Elsevier.
Purwanta, E. (2012). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Eksplorasi Karier Siswa SLTP. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 31(2), 228–243.
Rahayu, L. P. (2018). Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Agresif pada Remaja SMP Negeri 27 Samarinda. Psikoborneo, 6(2), 317–329.
Ramadhani, H. R., Anward, H. H., & Rachmah, D. N. (2016). Peranan Lima Besar Kepribadian terhadap Kecenderungan Buli pada Remaja. Jurnal Ecopsy, 1(3), 120–125.
Raza, S. A., & Shah, N. (2017). Influence of the Big Five Personality Traits on Academic Motivation Among Higher Education Students: Evidence from Developing Nation. University Library of Munich, Germany.
Respati, W. S., Yulianto, A., & Widiana, N. (2006). Perbedaan Konsep Diri antara Remaja Akhir yang Mempersepsi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Authoritarian, Permissive, dan Authoritative. Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 119–138.
Ribeiro, L. L. (2009). Construction and Validation of A Four Parenting Styles Scale. (Tesis tidak diterbitkan) Humboldt State University.
Rosito, A. C. (2018). Eksplorasi Tipe Kepribadian Big Five Personality Traits Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Prestasi Akademik. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling, 4(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v4i1.3250
Safitri, Y. (2012). Hubungan antara Persepsi Pola Asuh Demokratis dengan Pemilihan Karir pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Savitha, K., & Venkatachalam, J. (2016). Perceived Parenting Styles and Personality Factors–A Study. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4), 21–33.
Septiani, W. (2017). Hubungan Pola Asuh Demokratis dan Konsep Diri terhadap Perkembangan Kecerdasan Emosional. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 6(3), 22–26.
Sharf, R. S. (2015). Theories of Psychotherapy & Counseling: Concepts and Cases. Cengage Learning.
Sjarkawi. (2008). Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak: Peran Moral, Intelektual, Emosional, dan Sosial sebagai Wujud Integritas Membangun Jati Diri. Bumi Aksara.
Smith, S. J. (2008). A Descriptive Study of Parenting Styles, Parental Feeding Behaviors and BMI Percentiles in School-Age Children and Adolescents. (Tesis tidak diterbitkan) Wright State University.
Sonita, S. (2013). Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Orangtua dengan Disiplin Siswa di Sekolah. Konselor, 2(1), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.24036/0201321886-0-00
Sravanthi, S. (2007). Effect of Parenting Styles on Personality Development of Adolescents. Acharya Ng Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.
Suldo, S. M., & Huebner, E. S. (2004). The Role of Life Satisfaction in The Relationship between Authoritative Parenting Dimensions and Adolescent Problem Behavior. Social Indicators Research, 66(1–2), 165–195.
Sunaryanti, S. S. H. (2016). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kenakalan Remaja Di SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta. IJMS–Indonesian Journal On Medical Science, 3, 38–47.
Turner, E. A., Chandler, M., & Heffer, R. W. (2009). The Influence of Parenting Styles, Achievement Motivation, and Self-efficacy on Academic Performance in College Students. Journal of College Student Development, 50(3), 337–346.
Utami, S. A., Grasiaswaty, N., & Akmal, S. Z. (2018). Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Berdasarkan Big Five Theory Personality dengan Kebimbangan Karier pada Siswa SMA. Journal Psikogenesis, 6(1), 11–18.
Vianello, M., Schnabel, K., Sriram, N., & Nosek, B. (2013). Gender Differences in Implicit and Explicit Personality Traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(8), 994–999.
Wangid, M. N. (2010). Peran Konselor Sekolah dalam Pendidikan Karakter. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 29(3), 173–186.
Wentzel, K. R. (1993). Does Being Good Make The Grade? Social Behavior and Academic Competence in Middle School. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(2), 357–364.
Wibowo, M. E. (2017). Profesi Konselor dalam Kurikulum 2013 dan Permasalahannya. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan, 1(2), 63–85. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbkt.v1i2.143
Wiyani, N. A. (2014). Buku Ajar Penanganan Anak Usia Dini Berkebutuhan Khusus. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Zummy Anselmus Dami, Santi Curniati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling
ISSN 2503-3417 (online), ISSN 2548-4311 (print)
Email: jkbk.fip@um.ac.id
Find Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling on:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |
View Visitor Stats