Predictors of Protean Career for Millennial Workers: The Impact on Career Resilience and Career Satisfaction

Sinto Sunaryo, Risgiyanti Risgiyanti, Joko Suyono

Abstract


A contemporary career model, the protean career has offered an alternative for career development in the workplace, especially for the millennials. This study aims to analyze the core self-evaluation and emotional intelligence as the predictors of protean career and the impacts on career resilience and career satisfaction. Online survey from 260 millennials who work in various industries were analyzed to develop an integrative career model, by using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study indicated core self-evaluation and emotional intelligence as predictors that have a significant effect on protean careers. In addition, the research found the significant effect of protean career on career resilience, also the significant effect of career resilience on career satisfaction. This study contributes to the development of career literature through a contemporary approach that emphasizes the individual role in career development. This study also provides managerial implications, where managers need to consider emotional intelligence in the recruitment process and encourage employees’ ability to evaluate themselves for career success.

 

Keywords: Core self-evaluation, emotional intelligence, protean career, career resilience, career satisfaction


Keywords


core self-evaluation, emotional intelligence, protean career, career resilience, career satisfaction

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abu-Tineh, A. M. (2011). Exploring the relationship between organizational learning and career resilience among faculty members at Qatar University. International Journal of Educational Management, 25(6), 635–650. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541111159095

Arnett, J. J. (2007). Suffering, selfish, slackers? Myths and reality about emerging adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9157-z

Aydogmus, C. (2019). Millennial knowledge workers: The roles of protean career attitudes and psychological empowerment on the relationship between emotional intelligence and subjective career success. Career Development International, 24(4), 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-06-2018-0165

Baruch, Y., R., Wordsworth, C. Mill., & Wright, S. (2016). Career and work attitudes of blue-collar workers, and the impact of a natural disaster chance event on the relationships between intention to quit and actual quit behaviour. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 25(3), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2015.1113168

Bimrose, J., & Hearne, L. (2012). Resilience and career adaptability: Qualitative studies of adult career counseling. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(3), 338–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.08.002

Briscoe, J. P., & Finklestein, L. M. (2009). The "new career" and organizational commitment: Do boundaryless and protean attitudes make a difference? Career Development International, 14(3), 242-260.

Carless, S. A., & Bernath, L. (2007). Antecedents of intent to change careers among Psychologists. Journal of Career Development, 33(3), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845306296646

Carson, K. D., & Bedeian, A. G. (1994). Career commitment: Construction of a measure and examination of its psychometric properties. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44(3), 237–262. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1994.1017

Cennamo, L., & Gardner, D. (2008). Generational differences in work values, outcomes and person-organisation values fit. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 891–906. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940810904385

Chiaburu, D. S., V.L., Baker., & Pitariu, A. H. (2006). Beyond being proactive: What (else) matters for career self-management behaviors?. The Career Development International, 11(7), 619–632. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430610713481

Chin, W. S., & Rasdi, R. M. (2014). Protean career development: Exploring the individuals, organizational and job-related factors. Asian Social Science, 10(21), 203–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n21p203

Chudzikowski, K. (2012). Career transitions and career success in the “new” career era. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(2), 298–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.10.005

Coetzee, M., & Schreuder. D. (2011). The relation between career anchors, emotional intelligence and employability satisfaction among workers in the service industry. Southern African Business Review, 15(3), 76–97. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC92935

De Vos, A., & Soens, N. (2008). Protean attitude and career success: The mediating role of self-management. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(3), 449–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2008.08.007

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum Press, New York, NY

Greenhaus, J. H., S., Parasuraman,, & Wormley, M. W. (1990). Effects of Race on Organizational Experience, Job Performance Evaluations, and Career Outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 33(1), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.2307/256352

Gulyani, G., & Bhatnagar, J. (2017). Mediator analysis of passion for work in Indian millennials: Relationship between protean career attitude and proactive work behavior. Career Development International, 22(1), 50-69. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2016-0057

Hall, D. T. (2004). The protean career: A quarter-century journey. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2003.10.006

Hall, D. T., & Moss, J. E. (1998). The new protean career contract: Helping organizations and employees adapt. Organizational Dynamics, 26(3), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-2616(98)90012-2

Hall, D. T., J. Yip., & Doiron, K. (2018). Protean careers at work: Self-direction and values orientation in psychological success. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 129–156. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104631

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.

Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Sage publications.

Herrmann, A., A., Hirschi., & Baruch. Y. (2015). The protean career orientation as predictor of career outcomes: Evaluation of incremental validity and mediation effects. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 88, 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.03.008

Inkson, K. (2006). Protean and boundaryless careers as metaphors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 48-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.09.004

Judge, T. A., Erez, A., Bono, J. E., & Thoresen, C. J. (2003). The core self‐evaluations scale: Development of a measure. Personnel psychology, 56(2), 303-331. 56(2), 303–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00152.x

Judge, T. A., & Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D. (2011). Implications of core self-evaluations for a changing organizational context. Human Resource Management Review, 21(4), 331–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.10.003

Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., Durham, C. C., & Kluger, A. N. (1998). Dispositional effects on job and life satisfaction: the role of core evaluations. Journal of applied psychology, 83(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.1.17

Kidd, J. M. (1998). Emotion: An absent presence in career theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 52(3), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1997.1629

Lochab, A., & Nath, V. (2020). Proactive personality, goal orientation and meta-skills as predictors of protean and boundaryless career attitudes. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 9(1), 130–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-01-2019-0014

London, M. (1983). Toward a theory of career motivation. Academy of Management, 8(4), 620–630. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1983.4284664

Lyons, S. T., Schweitzer, L., & Ng, E. S. (2015). Resilience in the modern career. Career Development International, 20(4), 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-02-2015-0024

Broadbridge, A. M., Maxwell, G. A., & Ogden, S. M. (2007). Experiences, perceptions and expectations of retail employment for Generation Y. Career Development International, 12(6), 523–544. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430710822001

Mishra, P., & Mc.Donald, K. (2017). Career resilience: An Integrated review of the empirical literature. Human Resource Development Review, 16(3), 207–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484317719622

Ng, H. S., & Kee, D. M. H. (2018). The core competence of successful owner-managed SMEs. Management Decision, 56(1), 252–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-2016-0877

Peeters, E. R., Caniëls, M. C. J., Verbruggen, M. (2022). Dust yourself off and try again: The positive process of career changes or shocks and career resilience. Career Development International, 27(3), 372–390. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-06-2021-0143

Spence, G., Oades, L. G., & Caputi, P. (2004). Trait emotional intelligence and goal self-integration: Important predictors of emotional well-being?. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(3), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.001

Wong, C. S., & Law, K. S. (2017). The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. Leadership Perspectives, 13. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315250601-10




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um003v9i12023p014

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

JPBM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bisnis Manajemen) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

JPBM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bisnis Manajemen) is abstracted and indexed in :