Utilization of The Ayung Watershed (DAS) as A Sustainable Tourism Attraction In Gianyar Regency
Abstract
This study aims to make a list of rules governing the existence and use of watersheds (DAS) in Ubud, try to internalize externalities of watershed utilization, and examine the role of stakeholders in managing watershed utilization in the tourism sector. The sample was selected through ABGC snowball sampling (Academic, Business, Government, and Community). Two types of data are used. Direct observation and in-depth interviews were used to collect primary data. Secondary data is taken from satellite imagery and MAPID.id. The analytical techniques used in this research include stakeholder analysis, descriptive analysis, and literature review. As a consequence of this study, the Tri Hita Karana idea, which was later ratified in a local regulation, was taken into consideration by the management of the Ayung Watershed in the tourism business. Rafting excursions are the only direct use of the Ayung watershed. In addition, the agropolitan and agro-tourism zones of Payangan Regency use water from the Ayung River. To combat the negative externalities associated with the use of the Ayung watershed for tourism, Tri Hita Karana is used. Stakeholders who have great influence and interest in protecting the Ayung Watershed include agriculture, LMDH Pesanggem, and Perhutani.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aryastana, Putu. 2015. Identifikasi Pemanfaatan daerah Sempadan Sungai Tukad Ayunng. Paduraksa, Vol.4 (2015) 17-25
Asdak, Chay. (2010). Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Air Sungai: Edisi Revisi Kelima. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press Yogyakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gianyar. 2018. Direktori Hotel Kabupaten Gianyar 2017.
Bosch, D., James P., Mary L.W., Christopher Z., Javier O., Tanya D.C., Greg E. (2012). Community DECISIONS: Stakeholder focused watershed planning. Journal of Environmental Management, 112 (226-232).
Clarkson, M. B. E. (1995). A stakeholder framework for analyzing and evaluation corporate social performance. The Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 92-117.
Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: concepts, evidence, and implications. The Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65-91.
Mengistu, F. & Assefa, E. (2020). Towards sustaining watershed management practices in Ethiopia: A synthesis of local perception, community participation, adoption and livelihoods. Environmental Science & Policy, 112, 414-430.
Hadimuljono, M. B. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 04/PRT/M/2015 Tentang Kriteria dan Penetapan Wilayah Sungai. Jakarta: Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia.
Hadimuljono, M. B. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 28/PRT/M/2015 tentang Penetapan Garis Sempadan Sungai dan Garis Sempadan Danau. Jakarta: Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Hellman, K., Jeffrey W., Daniel L., Karl K., Bríd G.H. (2018). Estimating the Economic Impact of Stormwater Runoff in the Allen Creek Watershed. Ecological Economics, 145 (420-429).
Ines Boavida-Portugal, Jorge Rocha, Carlos C. Ferreira. 2016. Exploring the impacts of future tourism development on land use/cover changes. Applied Geography 77 (2016).
Jinghui L., Yang B., Juha M. A. (2020). Impacts of rural tourism-driven land use change on ecosystems services provision in Erhai Lake Basin, China. Ecosystem Services, 42 (101081).
Karsudi, R. Soekmadi, dan H. Kartodihardjo, 2010. Model Pengembangan Kelembagaan Pembentukan Wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan di Provinsi Papua. Journal MHT Vol. XVI, (2): 92-100, Agustus 2010.
Lakshmi, S.R dan Shaji, T.L. 2016. Transformation of Coastal Settlements Due To Tourism. Procedia Technology 24 ( 2016 ) 1668 – 1680.
Marques G. F., Verônica B.F.S. de Souza., Natália V. M. (2017). The economic value of the flow regulation environmental service in a Brazilian urban watershed. Journal of Hydrology, 554 (406-419).
Moerdiono. (1991). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 1991 tentang Sungai. Jakarta: Menteri Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia.
Moochtar, R. (1993). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 63/PRT/1993 tentang Garis Sempadan Sungai, Daerah Manfaat Sungai, Daerah Penguasaan Sungai dan Bekas Sungai. Jakarta: Menteri Pekerjaan Umum.
Ni, J., Jiuping X., Mengxiang Z. (2018). Constructed wetland modelling for watershed ecosystem protection under a certain economic load: A case study at the Chaohu Lake watershed, China. Ecological Modelling, 368 (180-190).
Ostrom, Elinor. 2006. The value-added of laboratory experiments for the study of institutions and common-pool resources. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 61 (2006) 149–163.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali No 16 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Bali Tahun 2009 – 2029. Denpasar : Pemerintah Provinsi Bali
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 04/PRT/M/2015 Tentang Kriteria dan Penetapan Wilayah Sungai.Jakarta: Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
Putra, Widhi A. 2017. Manajemen Pengembangan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) sebagai Daya Tarik Pariwisata Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Daerah Aliran Sungai Ayung.
Prastyadewi, M. I., Susilowati, I., & Iskandar, D. D. (2021). Preserving the Existence of Subak in Bali: The Role of Social, Cultural, and Economic Agencies. Economia Agro-alimentare/Food Economy - Open Access, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.3280/ecag3-2020oa11045
Rittenberg and Trigarthen. 2012. Principles of Microeconomics: Chapter 6. pp. 2, Accessed June 20, 2012 Retallac, M. 2021. The intersection of economic demand for ecosystem services and public policy: A watershed case study exploring implications for social-ecological resilience. Ecosystem Services, 50(101322).
Soeharto. (1990). Keputusan Presiden No. 32 tahun 1990 tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Lindung. Jakarta: Presiden Republik Indonesia.
Suprayitno, Agus R. 2017. Ekonomi Publik : Konsep dan Kebijakan. Yogyakarta : UPP STIM YKPN. Suripin. 2002. Pelestarian Sumber Daya Tanah dan Air. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Susilowati, Indah et al. 2023. Gender Analysis: Fisheries Sector Value Chain And Upcoming Job Options In Demak District. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [S.l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 187-199.
Verhoef, E.T dan Nijkamp,P. 2000. "Externalities in Urban Sustainability," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers00- 077/3, Tinbergen Institute
Waridin, Waridin & Astawa, I Putu. (2021). Shifting Of Land Use In Sustainable Tourism: A Local Cultural Approach In Indonesia. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites. 35. 270-274. 10.30892/gtg.35201-647.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um002v15i12023p143
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN (Print) 2086-1575 ISSN (Online) 2502-7115
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.