DEFORESTATION ISSUE CONSTRUCTION FROM THE TAKNA’ LAWE’ EPIC OF DAYAK KAYAAN WEST KALIMANTAN

Budi Budi, Een Herdiani, Yanti Heriyawati

Abstract


Takna' Lawe' is an oral tradition of the Kayaan people. Lii' Long and Ding Ngo wrote down this oral tradition in a book entitled Poetry Lawe'. The epic Takna' Lawe' is famous for the story of heroism and love from the figure of Lawe'. Apart from this story, there are also signs from the Takna' Lawe epic which constructs the issue of deforestation. This study is focused on the interpretation of the signs in the episode "Hingaan Stuck in Beraan". This episode is found in the book Poetry Lawe', which was rewritten in prose in Indonesian. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning behind the story in the hope that people will become aware of the dangers of deforestation that are currently happening in Kalimantan. This study uses qualitative methods with Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutical approach. The analysis is carried out through the stages of semantic meaning, phenomenological meaning, and ontological meaning to produce a new contextual meaning. The results of the research show that there is a meaning that leads to the issue of deforestation, namely exploitation and destruction of forests, the anger of nature, and disasters for natural destroyers, including actions against ancestral teachings.

Full Text:

PDF PDF

References


Anggraini, Nanin, dan Bambang Trisakti. (2011). Kajian Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kebakaran Hutan dan Deforestasi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Penginderaan Jauh 8:11–20.

Anugerah, Nursalim Yadi, Aloysius Mering, dan Diecky Kurniawan Indrapraja. (2016). Hnnoh Suatu Impresi dari Takna’ Lawe’ tentang Pandangan kosmos Masyarakat Kayaan Mendalaam Pra Modern. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(4) : 1-14.

Budi. (2022). Dance Film Ngaruhu’k’-ng: Alih Wahana Epos Takna Lawe’ dalam Isu Deforestasi di Kalimantan.” Pantun 7(1) : 12-24.

Dado, Prawita. (2020). Ekspresi Ambisi dalam Novel A Stranger In The Mirror. skripsi, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado.

Fitri, widia. (2014). Kekhasan Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur. TAJDID 17:187–211.

Hanye, Paternus, Syambasril K, Susilo Firman, dan Rr Sulistyawati. (1998). Sastra lisan Kayaan. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Hardasyah, Ruhyat. (2016). 25 Tahun Dinamika Tutupan Hutan Ekoregion Kalimantan. disunting oleh I. Y. Noor. Kalimantan: Pusat Pengendalian Pembangunan Ekoregion Kalimantan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.

Humaeni, Ayatullah. (2021). Sesajen Menelusuri Makna dan Akar Tradisi Sesajen Masyarakat Muslim Banten dan Masyarakat Hindu Bali.Edisi ketiga. disunting oleh A. Humaeni. Banten: LP2M UIN SMH.

Long, Lii’, dan Ding Ngo. (1984). Syair Lawe’ Bagian Pendahuluan. Jogjakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Masykur, Wahid. (2015). Teori Interpretasi Paul Ricoeur. Yogyakarta: PT. LKiS Printing Cemerlang.

M. Ied Al Munir, (2021). Hermeneutika sebagai Metode Dalam Kajian Kebudayaan, TITIAN: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora, Vol. 05, No. 1, Juni 2021, p. 101-116.

Rahmadini, Farah Eka, Maryatin, dan Ari Musdolifah. (2018). Kajian Semiotika pada Kumpulan Puisi Karya Mahasiswa Semester V Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Angkatan Tahun 2014. BASA TAKA 1(2):41–46.

Rame, Gustaf R. (2014). Hermeneutika Fenomenologis Paul Ricoeur. Missio Ecclesiae 3(1):1–16.

Ricoeur, Paul. (1974). The Conflict of Interpretation Essay in Hermeneutics. Evanston: Nortwester University press.

Rufinus, Albert, Zahir Ahmad, dan Yaacob Harun. (2017). Kosmologi dan Nilai Kepahlawanan dalam Sastera Epik Takna’ Lawe’ Komuniti Kayan Kalimantan Barat (Cosmology and Heroic Values in the Takna’ Lawe’ Epic of the Kayan Community of West Kalimantan).ANTARABANGSA DUNIA MELAYU 10:1–21.

Salikun, Farida Rukan. (2015). Paradigma Baru Hermeneutika Kontemporer Paul Ricoeur. IAIN Kudus 9(1).

Sugiarto, Muhammad. (2019). Tradisi Pesta Adat Gantarangkeke bagi Masyarakat kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng., Social Landscape Journal 2(3):1–19.

Suhardi dan Riauwati. (2017). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Budaya (Melayu) dalam Sastra Lisan Masyarakat Kota Tanjung Pinang. Lingua:Lingua XIII (1). Diakses dari http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/lingua.

Zaimar, Okke K. S. (2008). Semiotik Dan Penerapannya Dalam Karya Sastra. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um037v8i22023p138-151

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.