Home Energy Security Prototype using Microcontroller Based on Fingerprint Sensor

Alrizal Akbar Nusantar Akbar Nusantar, Ilham Ari Elbaith Zaeni, Dyah Lestari

Abstract


The globalization era brings rapid development in technology.
The human need for speed and easiness pushed them to
innovate, such as in the security field. Initially, the security
system was conducted manually and impractical compared to
nowadays system. A security technology that is developed was
biometric application, particularly fingerprint. Fingerprintbased
security became a reliable enough system because of its
accuracy level, safe, secure, and comfortable to be used as
housing security system identification. This research aimed to
develop a security system based on fingerprint biometric taken
from previous researches by optimizing and upgrading the
previous weaknesses. This security system could be a solution
to a robbery that used Arduino UNO Atmega328P CH340 R3
Board Micro USB port. The inputs were fingerprint sensor, 4x5
keypad, and magnetic sensor, whereas the outputs were 12 V
solenoid, 16x2 LCD, GSM SIM800L module, LED, and
buzzer. The advantage of this security system was its ability to
give a danger sign in the form of noise when the system
detected the wrong fingerprint or when it detects a forced
opening. The system would call the homeowner then. Other
than that, this system notified the homeowner of all of the
activities through SMS so that it can be used as a long-distance
observation. This system was completed with a push button to
open the door from the inside. The maximum fingerprints that
could be stored were four users and one admin. The admin’s
job was to add/delete fingerprints, replace the home owner’s
phone number, and change the system’s PIN. The results
showed that the fingerprint sensor read the prints in a relatively
fast time of 1.136 seconds. The average duration that was
needed to send an SMS was 69 seconds while through call was
3.2 seconds.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um049v1i2p19-29

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