Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Employee Retention of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Abstract
This study conducted an empirical investigation on the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on employee retention among manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Secondary data was engaged to analyze the impact of CSR on employee retention, which was sourced from ten listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study engaged panel regression analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. Further results obtained from the panel regression analysis show that employee-training costs affect significantly positively on employee retention. These results are consistent with Galbreath, 2008; Evans & Davis, 2011; Odumeru & Ogbonna, 2013; Marika, Magutu & Munjuri, 2017, who found that CSR significantly influences employee retention. The study recommends that corporate organizations in Nigeria should be socially responsible to their environment and their employees; so as to attract more talents needed to remain competitive. From the study, the concept of CSR will be viewed as a social instrument which manufacturing firms use to retain employees in their organization.
Keywords
References
Adeyanju, O. D. (2012). An assessment of the impact of corporate social responsibility on Nigerian society: The examples of banking and communication industries. Universal Journal of Marketing and Business Research, 1(1), 17-43.
Boselie, P., Dietz, G., & Boon, C. (2005). Commonalities and contradictions in HRM and performance research. Human Resource Management Journal, 15 (3), 67-94.
Cascio, W. F. (2003). Managing human resources. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Dahlsrud, A. (2008). How corporate social responsibility is defined, An analysis of 37 definitions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 15, 1–13.
De Regil, A. J (2003). Corporate social responsibility still an infant discipline. The Jus Semper Global Alliance Issue Brief.
Delery, J., & Shaw, J. (2001). The strategic management of people in work organizations: Review, synthesis and extension. Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management 20, 165-197.
Evans, R. W., & Davis, W. D. (2011). An examination of perceived corporate citizenship, job applicant attraction and CSR work role definition. Article on Business and society, 50(3), 456-480.
Galbreath, J. (2008). The benefits of corporate social responsibility: An empirical study. Graduate School of Business, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia.
Humphrey, S. E., Morgeson, F. P., & Mannor, M. J. (2009). Developing a theory of the strategic core of teams: A role composition model of team performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 48–61.
Ivanovic, A. (2006). Dictionary of human resources and personnel management. Huntingdon, Great Britain: A & C Black.
Johnson, T. (2010). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits and more! Revisiting milton friedman forty years later. Business for good, retrieved from: http://www.business forgood.co/2010/10/social-responsibility-of-business-is-to.html.
Ma, H. (2011). The effects of corporate social responsibility on employee engagement. Master of Arts Thesis, Faculty of the USC Graduate School University of Southern California.
Mabaso, C., & Moloi, C. (2016). Talent attraction and its relationship to organisational productivity. Canadian Social Science, 12 (10), 21-33.
Marika, N. M., Magutu, J. M., & Munjuri, M. G. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and employer attractiveness among business students at the university of Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 6 (2).
Marrewijk, M. (2003). Concepts and definitions of CSR and corporate sustainability, between agency and communication. Journal of Business Ethics, 44, 95–105.
McHugh, M. L. (2013). The Chi-square test of independence. Biochemia Medica, 23(2), 143-149.
McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility, Strategic implications. J Management Studies, 43 (1), 1-18.
Nasir, S. Z., & Nasir, M. (2016). Determinants of employee retention: An evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6 (9).
Obeidat, S. M. (2016). The link between e-HRM use and HRM effectiveness: an empirical study. Personnel review, 45(6), 1281-1301.
Odumeru, J. A., & Ogbonna, I. G. (2013). Corporate social responsibility as a recruitment Strategy by organisations. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2 (2).
Okere, W., Imeokparia, L., Ogunlowore, J. A., & Isiaka, M. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and investment decisions in listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Journal of Economics, management and trade, 21(4), 1-12.
Onah, F. O. & Anikwe, O. S. (2016). The task of attraction and retention of academic staff in Nigeria universities. Journal of Management and Strategy, 7 (2).
Osemena, O.F. (2012). Corporate social responsibility practices in moblie telecommunication industry in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management , 4(8): 149-150.
Radwan, H. R. I. (2016). The impact of corporate social responsibility on employees in the hotel sector. International Journal of Tourism, 2 (1).
Rono, E. J., & Kiptum, G. K. (2017). Factors affecting employee retention at the University of Eldoret, Kenya. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 19 (3), Ver. I, 109-115.
Samuel, M. O., & Chipunza, C. (2013). Attrition and retention of senior academics at institutions of higher learning in South Africa: The strategies, complexities and realities. Journal of Social Sciences, 35(2), 97-109.
Sinha, C., & Sinha, R. (2012). Factors affecting employee retention: A comparative analysis of two organizations from heavy engineering industry. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(3), 145-162.
Sprinkle, G., & Maines, L. (2010). The benefits and costs of corporate social responsibility. Business Horizons, 53 (5), 445-453.
Swanepoel, B. J., Erasmus, B. J., Schenk, H. W., & Tshilongamulenzhe, T. (2014). South African human resource management: Theory and practice (4th ed.). Cape Town: Juta.
Terera, S. R., & Ngirande, H. (2014). The impact of rewards on job satisfaction and employee retention. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 481-487.
Visser, W., Matten, D., Pohl, M., & Tolhurst, N. (2010). The A-Z of Corporate Social Responsibility, London, Wiley.
Zineldin, M. (2000). TRM Total Relationship Management. Student litterateur, Lund.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jabe.v8i3.44839
Refbacks
Copyright (c) 2024 wisdom okere

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This Journal Indexed by:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.