The Use of Outsourced Accounting Service and Its Impact on SMEs Performance

Fadilla Cahyaningtyas, Mega Noerman Ningtyas

Abstract


This research was about the important contribution of SMEs to Indonesian economy in reality and their weak management accounting functions. This research aimed to find out the factors influencing SMEs’ decision to use outsourced accounting advisory services and the effect of such use towards SMEs’ performance as from Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Resource Based View (RBV) perspectives. In this research, the population was comprised of manufacturing SMEs ini Malang. The researchers then took the sample using purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, the criteria to determine the sample were based on the definition of SME in Indonesia. Furthermore, the researchers conducted survey by distributing 270 questionnaires to collect the data. Using SEM (AMOS) analysis, the researchers successfully figured out that asset specification, environment uncertainty, technical competence, and competition level acted as major factors that affected SMEs’ decision to use outsourced accounting services. Meanwhile, the researchers found that behavior uncertainty and trust in accountants did not have significant impact on such SMEs’ decision. The result of SEM analysis showed that outsourced accounting advisory services significantly provided positive effect on SMEs’ performance

Keywords


SMEs, Outsourced Accounting, Transaction Cost Economics (TC), Resource Based View (RBV), Performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agburu, J. I., Anza, N. C., & Iyortsuun, A. S. (2017). Effect of outsourcing strategies on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 7(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-017-0084-0

Altin, M., Uysal, M., & Schwartz, Z. (2018). Revenue Management Outsourcing: A Hybrid Model of Transaction Cost Economics and Organizational Capability. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 59(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965517730318

Anggadwita, G., & Mustafid, Q. Y. (2014). Identification of Factors Influencing the Performance of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115, 415–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.448

Blackburn, R., Carey, P., & Tanewski, G. (2018). Business advice by accountants to SMEs: relationships and trust. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management, 15(3), 358–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-04-2017-0022

Cahyaningtyas, F. (2017). Duality in Small and Medium Enterprise Accounting Practices. Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, 1(02), 59. https://doi.org/10.22219/jibe.vol1.no02.11-22

Carey, P. J. (2015). External accountants’ business advice and SME performance. Pacific Accounting Review, 27(2), 166–188. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-04-2013-0020

Chae, S., Lawson, B., Kull, T. J., & Choi, T. (2019). To insource or outsource the sourcing? A behavioral investigation of the multi-tier sourcing decision. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 39(3), 385–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-04-2018-0231

Cullinan, C. P., & Zheng, X. (2017). Accounting outsourcing and audit lag. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(3), 276–294. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-03-2016-1349

Dibbern, J., & Heinzl, A. (2009). Outsourcing of Information Systems Functions in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: A Test of a Multi-Theoretical Model. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 1(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1

Ellram, L. M., Tate, W. L., & Billington, C. (2008). Offshore outsourcing of professional services: A transaction cost economics perspective. Journal of Operations Management, 26(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2007.02.008

Everaert, P., Sarens, G., & Rommel, J. (2006). Outsourcing of Accounting Tasks in SMEs : a An extended TCE Model lish s E in nom PAPER co Vol Is Is (D/2006/7012/54).

Ganesan, Y., Haron, H., Amran, A., & Pitchay, A. A. (2018). It is the External Accountant Matter in Business Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises? The Role of Non-Audit Services. International Academic Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 5(4), 36–48. Retrieved from www.iaiest.com

Hafeez, A. (2013). AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING OUTSOURCING PRACTICS AMONG SMEs IN PAKISTAN AND THE EFFECT OF OUTSOURCING ON FIRM’S PERFORMANCE. University of Agder. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(85)90175-4

Hair, Jr, J. F. (2015). Essentials of Business Research Methods. Essentials of Business Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315704562

Haryono, S. (2017). METODE SEM Untuk Penelitian Manajemen AMOS LISREL PLS (1st ed., p. 1 s/d 62). PT. Luxima Metro Medika.

Haselip, J., Desgain, D., & Mackenzie, G. (2014). Financing energy SMEs in ghana and senegal: Outcomes, barriers and prospects. Energy Policy, 65, 369–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.013

Hidayati, U. (2013). Kebutuhan Konsultan Keuangan dan Perpajakan Bagi SME DI KOTA SEMARANG. JURNAL RISET ACCOUNTING TERAPAN, 1(2), 129–138.

Husin, M. A., & Ibrahim, M. D. et al. (2014). The Role of Accounting Services and Impact on Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Performance in Manufacturing Sector from East Coast Region of Malaysia: A Conceptual Paper. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115(Iicies 2013), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.415

Indonesia, R. Keputusan Presiden RI no. 99 tahun 1998 tentang : Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah., Jakarta § (1998). Retrieved from file:///H:/BSI_2018/PENELITIAN_BSI2018/Pajak Penghasilan Final_UMKM/KEPPRES_1998_99.pdf%0D

Jayabalan, J., Dorasamy, M., Ramlan, M., & Ching, N. K. . (2009). Outsourcing of Accounting Functions amongst SME Companies in Malaysia: An Exploratory Study. Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, 8(2), 96–114. https://doi.org/10.1.1.506.8182

Jeronimo, J. M. ., Lopez, R. . F., & Pinzon, P. A. (2019). Resource-Based View and SMEs Performance Exporting through Foreign Intermediaries : The Mediating E ff ect of Management Controls. Sustainability, 1–26. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/12/3241

Kamyabi, Y., & Devi, S. (2011a). An Empirical Investigation of Accounting Outsourcing in Iranian SMEs: Transaction Cost Economics and Resource-Based Views. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(3), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n3p81

Kamyabi, Y., & Devi, S. (2011b). The impact of accounting outsourcing on Iranian SME performance: Transaction cost economics and resource-based perspectives. World Applied Sciences Journal, 15(2), 244–252. https://doi.org/10.1.1.389.7407

Kamyabi, Y., & Devi, S. (2011c). Use of Professional Accountants’ Advisory Services and its Impact on SME Performance in an Emerging Economy: A Resource-based View. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 1(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v1n1p43

Kamyabi, Y., & Devi, S. (2011d). Using Transaction Cost Economics and Resource-Based Views in Management Accounting Outsourcing : An Empirical Study of Iranian SMEs. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 10(1), 87–98.

Kemenkop. (2017). Perkembangan Data Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) 2016-2017. Retrieved from http://www.depkop.go.id/berita-information/data-information/data-umkm/?eID=tx_rtgfiles_download&tx_rtgfiles_pi1%5Buid%5D=9

Kipsang, B. S., & Mwangi, M. (2017). Factors influencing the use of accounting services by small and medium enterprises in Kenya. Journal of Accounting, 1(1), 44–59.

Kotabe, M., & Mol, M. J. (2009). Outsourcing and financial performance: A negative curvilinear effect. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 15(4), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PURSUP.2009.04.001

McIvor, R. (2009). How the transaction cost and resource-based theories of the firm inform outsourcing evaluation. Journal of Operations Management, 27(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2008.03.004

Mwangi, G. M., Mutiso, A., & Mungai, D. (2018). Assessing the Influence of Accounting Outsourcing on Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Thika Subcounty, Kenya. Management and Economics Research Journal, 04, 148. https://doi.org/10.18639/merj.2018.04.655595

Nandan, R. (2010). Management Accounting Needs of SMEs and the Role of Professional Accountants. A Renewed Research Agenda. JAMAR, 8(1), 65–77.

Reza, M., Leila, J., Vosta, N., Reza, M., Leila, J., Vosta, N., … Management, P. (2017). Sport , Business and Management : An International Journal Article information

Rodriguez, T. F. E., & Fierro, J. C. R. (2016). Factors determining hotel activity outsourcing. An approach based on competitive advantage. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2016-0291

Tazilah, M. D. A. K., Majid, M., & Suffari, N. F. (2019). EFFECTS OF OUTSOURCING INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTIONS AMONG SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES. International Journal of Business and Technology Management, 1(1), 28–34. Retrieved from http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbtm

Thouin, M. F., Hoffman, J. J., & Ford, E. W. (2009). IT outsourcing and firm-level performance: A transaction cost perspective. Information and Management, 46(8), 463–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2009.08.006

Undang-Undang. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 20/2008, UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 § (2008).

Waluyo, M. (2016). Mudah cepat tepat penggunaan tools AMOS dalam aplikasi (SEM). (I. Basuki, Ed.). Surabaya: UPN “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR.

Zhang, Y., Ma, E. (Jintao), & Qu, H. (2018). Transaction Cost and Resources Based Views on Hotels’ Outsourcing Mechanism: An Empirical Study in China. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(5), 583–600. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1406834




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v4i2.8641

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 fadilla cahyaningtyas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This Journal Indexed by:

          

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.