Manajemen Kemitraan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (Studi Multi Situs di SMKN 3 Palangka Raya Dan SMKN 4 Banjarmasin)
Abstract
Keywords: manajemen, kemitraan, pemberdayaan guru, strategi kepala sekolah
Abstrak: Pendidikan vokasi di Indonesia pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dalam menghadapi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen kemitraan dalam di SMKN 3 Palangka Raya dan SMKN 4 Banjarmasin. Fokus penelitian mencakup; 1) strategi kepala sekolah; 2) pemberdayaan guru; dan 3) manajemen kemitraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul melalui berbagai teknik tersebut diperiksa dan dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas dan konfirmabilitas. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan analisis kasus tunggal dan analisis lintas situs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kemitraan komunikasi rutin dengan mitra industri untuk menyesuaikan kurikulum dan materi ajar agar relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja skala besar. Sinkronisasi kurikulum dan menjadikan PKL sebagai sarana utama pembekalan siswa. Kemitraan dengan kitchen hotel melalui program guru magang, adanya kelas industry dan magang bagi siswa. Kemitraan SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya dengan SMK Negeri 4 Banjarmasin, program siswa magang di Jepang dan pelatihan oleh trainer dari Thailand. Kemitraan SMK Negeri 4 Banjarmasin dengan hotel di Yogyakarta dan program guru magang di luar negeri. Pemberdayaan guru sebagai peningkatan dan keterbaruan kompetensi sesuai tren industri, baik melalui pelatihan eksternal maupun kolaborasi internal. Pemberdayaan guru melalui guru magang di kitchen hotel mitra adanya guru tamu dan alumni mengajar. SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya dengan pelatihan dari trainer Thailand tujuan pemberdayaan dalam sekolah sister school. SMK Negeri 4 Banjarmasin dengan program guru magang di luar negeri dan tujuan pemberdayaan guru dalam sekolah SMK rujukan aliansi. Strategi kepala sekolah melalui inovasi kemitraan dan pemberdayaan guru dalam meningkatkan SMK Pusat Keunggulan. Kepala sekolah SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya fokus pada penguatan citra sekolah lewat prestasi siswa, dan menjalin hubungan baik dengan mitra industri. SMK Negeri 4 Banjarmasin dengan kolaboratif dan adaptif serta aktif dalam mitra dan event publik untuk branding sekolah rujukan.
Kata kunci: management, partnership, teacher empowerment, headmaster strategy
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