Inventarisasi Jenis Ikan Air Tawar di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah

Angelina Inocencia, Ade Damara Gonggoli, Adventus Robertino Rangin, Dendie Dendie, Ebrry Dwi Putra, Monika Lorensi, Wayan Adhi Nareyasa, Ahmad Muammar Kadafi

Abstract


Perairan rawa gambut Kalimantan merupakan salah satu habitat bagi keragaman ikan air tawar, dimana keragaman ikan air tawar ini saat ini mengalami berbagai ancaman kepunahan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit dan patogen, polusi perairan, perubahan suhu dan iklim, laju deforestasi, dan degradasi habitat. Inventarisasi dan pengenalan jenis merupakan langkah awal dalam melestarikan keragaman jenis ikan air tawar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi jenis ikan air tawar yang terdapat di kawasan Universitas Palangka Raya. Penelitian dilakukan selama 1 Februari - 30 April 2021 pada tiga titik pengamatan di Kawasan Sungai Universitas Palangka Raya dengan menggunakan metode penangkapan secara langsung pada lokasi pengamatan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan 2574  individu yang terdiri dari 8 famili, 11 genus, dan 15 spesies. Kelimpahan jenis ikan air tawar ditunjukkan pada jenis Pectenocypris korthausae dengan 1114 individu.

Keywords


ikan air tawar; inventarisasi; Kalimantan; rawa gambut; Universitas Palangka Raya.

References


Ahmad, M. F and Samat, A. 2015. Species Composition and Abundance of Peat Swamp Fishes in Selected Areas of Selangor, Malaysia. Malays. Appl. Bio. 44 (1): 139-145

Bisht, D. Bisht, G. S. Khulbe, R. D. 2000. Fusarium-a new threat to fish population in reservoirs of Kumaun, India.

Budiharta, S. and Meijaard, E. 2014. State of Kalimantan’s biodiversity. Development, Environment and the People of Kalimantan. Indonesian Regional Science Association (IRSA), Jakarta.

Cole, L. E. Bhagwat, S. A. and Willis, K. J. 2015. Long‐term disturbance dynamics and resilience of tropical peat swamp forests. Journal of Ecology. 103(1), 16-30.

Fahmi, A., Radjagukguk, B. and Purwanto, B. H. 2015. Interaction of peat soil and sulphidic material substratum: role of peat layer and groundwater level fluctuations on phosphorus concentration. Journal of Tropical Soils, 19(3), 171-179.

Fahmi, M. R. 2015. Keragaman ikan hias di lahan gambut Cagar Biosfer Bukit-Batu, Provinsi Riau. 1: 51–58.

Froese, R. and Pauly, D. Editors. 2021. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. Diakses pada tanggal 08 Agustus 2021.

Giam, X. Koh, L. P. Tan, H. H. Miettinen, J. Tan, H. T. and Ng, P. K. (2012). Global extinctions of freshwater fishes follow peatland conversion in Sundaland. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(9): 465-470.

Haryono, H. and Wahyudewantoro, G. 2020. The alien freshwater fish of Mount Galunggung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(4): 1407-1414.

IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Diakses pada tanggal 22 November 2021.

Kottelat, M. Britz, R. Tan, H.H. and Kai-Erik, W. 2006. Paedocypris, a new genus of Southeast Asian cyprinid fish with a remarkable sexual dimorphism, comprises the world’s smallest vertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 273: 895-899

Kottelat, M. Whitten, A. J. Kartikasari, S. N. Wirjoatmodjo, S. 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Jakarta.

Li, D. and Hu, X. 2009. Fish and its multiple human health effects in times of threat to sustainability and affordability: are there alternatives?. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 18 (4): 553-563

Mace, G. M. Collar, N. J. Gaston, K. J. Hilton‐Taylor, C. R. A. I. G. Akçakaya, H. R. Leader‐Williams, N. I. G. E. L. Milner-Guilind, E.J. and Stuart, S. N. 2008. Quantification of extinction risk: IUCN's system for classifying threatened species. Conservation biology, 22(6): 1424-1442.

Ng, P.K.L. Tay. J.B. and Lim, K.K.P. 1994. Diversity and conservation of blackwater fishes in Peninsular Malaysia, particularly in the North Selangor peat swamp forest. Hydrobiologia. 285: 203-218

Nugroho, R. A., Santoso, Y. G. G. Nur, F. M. Hariani, N. and Solikin, S. 2016. A preliminary study on the biodiversity of fish in the suhui river, Muara Ancalong, East Kutai, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 9 (2): 345–351.

Nurdawati, S. Husnah., Asyari and Prianto, E. 2007. Fish fauna in peat swamp lake in South Barito, Central Kalimantan. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 7(2) : 89-97.

Rahim, K. A. A. Daud, S. K. Siraj, S. S. Arshad, A. Esa, Y. and Ibrahim, E. R. 2009. Freshwater fish diversity and composition in Batang Kerang floodplain, Balai Ringin, Sarawak. Pertanika Journal Tropical Agricultural Science. 32(1): 7 - 16.

Shah, S. R. M., Zarul, H. H., Chan, K. Y., Zakaria, R., Khoo, K. H., and Mashhor Mansor. 2006. A recent survey of freshwater fishes of the Paya Beriah peat swamp forest, North Perak, Malaysia. Journal of Biosciences, 17(1): 51–64.

Silustiyarto, B. Soedharma, D. Rahardjo, M.F. and Soemardjo. 2007. The effect of seasonality on fish species composition and abundance in Rungan river floodplain, Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. Biodiversitas. 8(4) : 270-273.

Srivastava, R. C. 1979. Aphanomycosis‐A New Threat to Fish Population. Mycoses, 22(1), 25-29. Suarez, Y.R., Junior, M.P. and Catella, A.C. 2004. Factors regulating diversity and abundance of fish communities in Pantanal lagoons, Brazil. Fisheries Management and Ecology. 11: 45-50.

Suarez, M. L. Ghermandi, L. & Kitzberger, T. 2004. Factors predisposing episodic drought‐induced tree mortality in Nothofagus–site, climatic sensitivity and growth trends. Journal of Ecology. 92(6): 954-966.

Thiessen, T. 2012. Borneo: Sabah, Brunei, Sarawak. (Edisi ke-2). USA: The Globe Pequot Press Inc.

Thornton, S. A. Page, S. E. Upton, C. and Harrison, M. E. 2018. Peatland fish of Sebangau, Borneo: diversity, monitoring and conservation. Mires and Peat. 4(22): 1-25.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um061v5i12021p35-42

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmu Hayat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

Jurnal Ilmu Hayat Stats