PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN ASESMEN FORMATIF TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MIPA SMAN 4 MALANG PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN

Rizky Ichlashul Amilia Hidayatillah Hartono, Murni Sapta Sari

Abstract


Abstrak. Salah satu elemen penentu keberhasilan dalam proses pembelajaran adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis, namun faktanya masih dijumpai permasalahan. Permasalahan keterampilan berpikir kritis dijumpai pada peserta didik kelas X  SMAN 4 Malang yang menunjukkan 15% keterampilan berpikir kritis sedang, 38% peserta didik dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis rendah, 47% keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat rendah. Rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik berdampak pada hasil belajar kognitif yang dibawah KKM. Keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat ditingkatkan dengan inovasi pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning, Namun, sintaks PBL tersebut menjadikan implementasi PBL tidak mudah, maka dibutuhkan asesmen formatif sebagai alat bantu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji pengaruh problem based learning berbantuan  asesmen  formatif terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMAN 4 Malang pada materi perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan rancangan penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMAN 4 Malang tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah soal tes esai keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kognitif pada materi perubahan lingkungan yang telah di validasi sebelumnya. Data penelitian berupa data kuantitatif skor keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis kovarian (anakova) dengan bantuan SPSS 17.0. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh problem based learning berbantuan asesmen formatif terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif. Disimpulkan bahwa integrasi problem based learning dengan asesmen formatif menjadi inovasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pemberdayaan keterampilan berpikir  secara kritis dan hasil belajar.

Abstract. 

The study aims to know the impact of problem based gaining knowledge of assisted by way of formative assessment on critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of college students of class X MIPA SMAN 4 Malang on environmental change material. This studies is a quasi-experimental take a look at the use of a nonequivalent control group design. The populace on this look all students X SMAN 4 Malang in the 2020/2021 academic year. The studies sample was class X MIPA 1 as the experimental class and X MIPA 2 as the control class. The research tool is a essay test of critical thinking and cognitive skills on environmental change material that has been previously validated. Studies data in the shape of quantitative data scores of critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes. The records have been analyzed the use of analysis of covariance (anacova) with the help of SPSS 17.0. This examine received the results that there is an effect of problem based learning assisted with the aid of formative assessment on critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes. It's far concluded that the integration of problem based learning with formative assessment is an innovation that can be used as an opportunity to empowering critical thinking skills and learning outcomes.


Keywords


problem based learning; formative assessment; critical thinking skills; cognitive learning outcomes, environmental changes.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um052v13i2p137-151

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