PENGARUH PROBLEM ORIENTED PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN SCIENCE REFLECTIVE JOURNAL WRITING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KETERAMPILAN ARGUMENTASI SISWA SMP NEGERI 8 BANDAR BARU-ACEH

Mursyidah Mursyidah, Ibrohim Ibrohim, Balqis Balqis

Abstract


Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based oriented project based learning (POPBL) yang diintegrasikan dengan science reflective journal writing (SRJ) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan argumentasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Bandar Baru. Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Bandar Baru yang terdiri atas 1 kelas berjumlah 24 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 24 responden yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari ATP, Modul ajar, lembar kerja peserta didik, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan sintaks, tes keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan tes keterampilan argumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t berpasangan untuk uji dua sisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan argumentasi siswa yang diajarkan melalui model POPBL dengan SRJ yang dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of problem based oriented project based learning (POPBL) integrated with science reflective journal writing (SRJ) on critical thinking skills and argumentation skills of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 8 Bandar Baru. This research is classified as a type of pre-experimental research with a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Bandar Baru consisting of 1 class totaling 24 students with a sample of 24 respondents who were determined through a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of a syllabus, learning implementation plans, student worksheets, syntax implementation observation sheets, tests of critical thinking skills, and tests of argumentation skills. The data analysis technique uses a paired sample t-test for a two-tailed test. The results showed that there were significant differences in students' critical thinking skills and argumentation skills taught through the POPBL and SRJ models as evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.

Keywords


POPBL; science reflective journal writing; keterampilan berpikir kritis; keterampilan argumentasi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Acar, O., & Patton, B. R. 2012. Argumentation and Formal Reasoning Skillsin an Argumentation-Based Guided Inquiry Course. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4756–4760.

Al-Rawahi, L. S., & Al-Mekhlafi, A. M. 2015. The effect of online collaborative project-based learning on English as a Foreign Language learners’ language performance and attitudes. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 12(2), 74–91.

Al-Rawahi, N. M., & Al-Balushi, S. M. 2015. The effect of reflective science journal writing on students’ self-regulated learning strategies. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 10(3), 367–379.

Anita, Afandi, & Tenriawaru, A. . (2019). Pentingnya Keterampilan Argumentasi di Era Ledakan Informasi Digital. Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura, August, 1740–1746.

Asyari, M., Al Muhdhar, M. H. I., Susilo, H., & Ibrohim, I. 2016. Improving critical thinking skills through the integration of problem based learning and group investigation. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5(1), 36–44.

Barge, S. 2010. Prinsiple Of Problem and Project Based Learning: The Aalborg PBL Models. Aalborg University.

Berland, L. K., & McNeill, K. L. 2009. Using a Learning Progression to Inform Scientific Argumentation in Talk Nd Writing, June. http://www.education.msu.edu/projects/leaps/proceedings/Berland.pdf.

Demirhan, E., & Köklükaya, A. N. 2014. The Critical Thinking Dispositions of Prospective Science Teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116(2006), 1551–1555.

Demircioglu, T., & Ucar, S. 2015. Investigating the effect of argument-driven inquiry in laboratory instruction. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri, 15(1), 267–283.

Erduran, S., & Maria, P. 2008. Argumentation in Science Education. Spinger Science.

Erduran, S., Simon, S., & Osborne, J. 2004. TAPping into argumentation: Developments in the application of Toulmin’s Argument Pattern for studying science discourse. Science Education, 88(6), 915–933.

Farida, I., & Gusniarti, W. F. 2014. Profil Keterampilan Argumentasi Siswa Pada Konsep Koloid Yang Dikembangkan Melalui Pembelajaran Inkuiri Argumentatif. Edusains, 6(1), 32–40.

Gambari, A. I., Shittu, A. T., & Taiwo, O. A. 2017. Enhancing Students’ Understanding of Algebra Concepts through Cooperative Computer Instruction. Pedagogical Research, 1(2).

Gusliana, G., Setiya, U., & Siahaan, P. 2019. Penerapan Strategi Inquiry Menggunakan Reading Infusion Dan Science Reflective Journal Writing Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Smp. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 4(1), 11–20.

Hargrove, R. A. 2013. Assessing the long-term impact of a metacognitive approach to creative skill development. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23(3), 489–517.

Haruna, A., & Nahadi. 2021. Menjelajahi Hubungan Level Argumentasi Dengan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Ikatan Kimia. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia, 15(1), 2686–2694

Hasan, S., Tumbel, F. M., & Duran Corebima, A. 2013. Empowering Critical Thinking Skills in Indonesia Archipelago: Study on Elementary School Students in Ternate. Journal of Modern Education Review, 3(11), 2155– 7993.

Hashemi, Z., & Mirzaei, T. (2015). Conversations of the Mind: The Impact of Journal Writing on Enhancing EFL Medical Students’ Reflections, Attitudes, and Sense of Self. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 103–110.

Henter, R., & Indreica, E. S. (2014). Reflective Journal Writing As A Metacognitive Tool. International Conference of Scientfic Paper, 1–7.

Henter, R., & Indreica, E. S. 2016. Reflective Journal Writing As A Metacognitve Tool starting from Flavel’s metacognitive theory been also called for by modern teaching. May 2014.

Herlanti, Y. (2014). Analisis argumentasi mahasiswa pendidikan biologi pada isu sosiosainfik konsumsi genetically modified organism (GMO). Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 3(1), 51–59.

Hmelo-Silver, C. E. 2004. Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266.

Insyasiska, D., Zubaidah, S., & Susilo, H. 2015. Pengaruh Project Based Learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar , Kreativitas , Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis , dan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa pada Pemebelajaran Biologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 7(1), 9–21.

Jong, N. de, Könings, K. D., & Czabanowska, K. 2014. The Development of Innovative Online Problem-Based Learning: A Leadership Course for Leaders in European Public Health. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 11(3), 19–28.

Karlina, G., & Alberida, H. 2021. Kemampuan Argumentasi Pada Pembelajaran Biologi. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 1.

Kasprabowo, T., Rahayu, E. Y., & Widyaningrum, A. 2021. Tell me about your Day: Portraying Students Reflective Practice through Diary Writing. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 15(2), 375–384.

Klein, P. D., & Boscolo, P. 2015. Trends in research on writing as a learning activity. Journal of Writing Research, 7(3), 311–351.

Kolmos, A., D. G. 2004. Problem-Based and Project-Based Learning in Engineering Education. Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research.

Llewellyn. 2013. Teaching High Scholl Science Through Inquiry and Argumentation. Corwin.

McCormick, N. J., Clark, L. M., & Raines, J. M. 2015. Engaging Students in Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: A Brief Review of the Literature. Journal of Studies in Education, 5(4), 100.

Mcdonough, K., & Foote, J. A. 2015. The impact of individual and shared clicker use on students’ collaborative learning. Journal Computer and Education, 86(c), 236–249.

McLoone, S., Lawlor, B., & Meehan, A. 2014. On project oriented problem based learning (POPBL) for a first year engineering circuits project. IET Conference Publications, 386–391.

Mendelson, T., Turner, A. K., & Tandon, S. D. 2010. Social Class As Moderator of the Relationship Between (Dis)Empowering Processes and Psychological Empowerment. Journal of Community Psychology, 38(5), 607–621.

Mihardi, S., Harahap, M. B., & Sani, R. A. 2013. The Effect of Project Based Learning Model with KWL Worksheet on Student Creative Thinking Process in Physics Problems. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(25), 188–200.

Muhlisin, A., Susilo, H., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. 2016. Improving critical thinking skills of college students through RMS model for learning basic concepts in science. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 17(1).

Noer, H. A., Setiono, S., & Pauzi, R. Y. 2020. Profil Kemampuan Argumentasi Siswa Smp Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan. Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan, 8(2), 138–144.

O’Connell, T., & Dyment, J. 2006. Reflections on using journals in higher education: A focus group discussion with faculty. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(6), 671–691.

Omer., A. 2008. Argumentation Skills and Conceptual Knowledge of Undergraduate Students in a Physics by Inquiry Class. Desertation. The Ohio State University.

Osborne, J., Erduran, S., & Simon, S. 2004. Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(10), 994–1020.

Pitorini, D. E., Suciati, S., & Ariyanto, J. 2020. Kemampuan argumentasi siswa: Perbandingan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan inkuiri terbimbing dipadu dialog Socrates. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 26–38.

Pritasari, A. C., Dwiastuti, S., Probosari, R. M., & Sajidan. 2015. Problem based learning implementation in class X MIA 1 SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 4(2), 158–163.

Probosari, R. M., Ramli, M., Harlita, H., Indrowati, M., & Sajidan, S. 2016. Profil Keterampilan Argumentasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS pada Mata Kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 8(2), 29

Rachmantika, A. R., & Wardono. 2019. Peran Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Pemecahan Masalah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 2(1), 441.

Rahman, D. F. 2018. Analisis Argumentasi dalam Isu Sosiosaintifik Siswa SMP. Thabiea : Journal of Natural Science Teaching, 1(01), 9–13.

Rahmawati, D. P., Mahanal, S., & Lestari, U. 2021. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RICOSRE terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Analitis pada Siswa Kelas X SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 6(10), 1650.

Rongbutsri, N. 2017. Students Using Online Collaborative Tools in Problem_Oriented Project-Based Learning. The PhD Series of the Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University.

Saepuloh, D., Sabur, A., Lestari, S., & Mukhlishoh, S. U. 2021. Improving Students’ Critical Thinking and Self-Efficacy by Learning Higher Order Thinking Skills Through Problem Based Learning Models. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(3), 495.

Sampson, V., & Gerbino, F. 2010. Two instructional models that teachers can use to promote & support scientific argumentation in the biology classroom. American Biology Teacher, 72(7), 427–431.

Sampson, V., Grooms, J., & Walker, J. P. 2011. Argument-Driven Inquiry as a way to help students learn how to participate in scientific argumentation and craft written arguments: An exploratory study. Science Education, 95(2), 217–257.

Sarira, P. M., Priyayi, D. F., & Astuti, S. P. 2019. Hubungan Argumentasi Ilmiah Dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pada Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl). Edu Sains Jurnal Pendidikan Sains & Matematika, 7(2), 1–10.

Sayekti, I. C. 2019. Analisis Hakikat Ipa Pada Buku Siswa Kelas Iv Sub Tema I Tema 3 Kurikulum 2013. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 129–144.

Soparat, S., Arnold, S. R., & Klaysom, S. 2015. The development of thai learners’ key competencies by project-based learning using ICT. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(1), 11–22.

Speth, E. B., Shaw, N., Momsen, J., Reinagel, A., Le, P., Taqieddin, R., & Long, T. 2014. Introductory biology students’ conceptual models and explanations of the origin of variation. CBE Life Sciences Education, 13(3), 529–539.

Strobel, J., & van Barneveld, A. 2009. When is PBL More Effective? A Metasynthesis of Meta-analyses Comparing PBL to Conventional Classrooms. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 3(1).

Stowell, J. R., & Nelson, J. M. 2007. Benefits of electronic audience response systems on student participation, learning, and emotion. Teaching of Psychology, 34(4), 253–258.

Sulasih, Suparmi, A., & Sarwanto. 2017. Profile of student critical thinking ability on static fluid concept. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 909(1).

Syerliana, L., Muslim, & Setiawan, W. 2018. Argumentation skill profile using “toulmin Argumentation Pattern” analysis of high school student at Subang on topic hydrostatic pressure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1013(1).

Swanson, C. C. 1984. Journal writing: A metacognitive strategy. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 17(1), 185–191.

Tlhoaelea, M. Hofmanb, A. Winnipsb, K., &Beetsma, Y. 201). The impact of interactive engagement methods on students’ academic achievement. Higher Education Research & Development, 33(5), 1020–1034.

Torres, R., & Cano, J. 1995. Critical Thinking As Influenced By Learning Style. Journal of Agricultural Education, 36(4), 55–62.

Towndrow, P. A., Ling, T. A., & Venthan, A. M. 2008. Promoting inquiry through science reflective journal writing. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 4(3), 279–283.

Wallin, P., Adawi, T., & Gold, J. 2016. Reflective diaries – A tool for promoting and probing student learning. 12th International CDIO Conference.

Watson, J. R., Swain, J. R. L., & McRobbie, C. 2004. Students’ discussions in practical scientific inquiries. International Journal of Science Education, 26(1), 25–45.

Wibawa, R. A. P. 2017. Penerapan Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah tertulis siswa kelas X MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 2 Boyolali. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Xhaferi, B., & Xhaferi, G. (2017). Enhancing Learning Through Reflection– A Case Study of SEEU. SEEU Review, 12(1), 53–68.

Yasin, R. M., & Rahman, S. 2011. Problem Oriented Project Based Learning (POPBL) in promoting Education for Sustainable Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 289–293.

Zohar, A., & Nemet, F. 2002. Fostering students’ knowledge and argumentation skills through dilemmas in human genetics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(1), 35–62.

Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., & Mistianah. 2015. Asesmen Berpikir Kritis Terintegrasi Tes Essay. Symbion, April 2015, 200–213.

Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., Mahanal, S., & Mistianah. 2018. Revealing the relationship between reading interest and critical thinking skills through remap GI and remap jigsaw. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 41– 56.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um052v14i2p99-111

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang,Building O-5 Jl. Cakrawala No.2 Malang 65145 Tel / Fax. (0341) 588077 (direct), (0341) 551312 line 262

E-mail: jpb.journal@um.ac.id

Web: s.id/JPB

 

View My Stats