PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN WARGA NEGARA MUDA DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PERDAMAIAN DI MASYARAKAT

Rista Ayu Mawarti

Abstract


OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF INCREASING THE INVOLVEMENT OF YOUNG CITIZENS IN PROMOTING PEACE IN COMMUNITIES

In the current era where everyone has the convenience of interacting and communicating with each other across regional boundaries, student interest in gaining learning experiences not only in the "classroom" is also higher. Especially on content that tends to be theoretical like peace. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the service-learning learning model combined with peace education and the perspective of increasing citizen engagement which is the focus of this study. The method used is a qualitative approach with a participatory design involving lecturers and students in the Social Praxis course at the Department of Law and Citizenship, Faculty of Social Sciences. The results of the study show that: 1) the implementation of the learning model has the opportunity to increase the knowledge, skills and involvement of young citizens in promoting peace in society through material deepening activities, preparation of activity plans, to implementing peace education programs in the community; 2) the challenge of implementing the learning model is the development of a paradigm about the concept of imaginary peace in society with the category of social media users, so that students need to get more intense deepening of the material about this; 3) evaluation of the implementation of the learning model is an improvement in the intensity of guiding student activity designs by lecturers in Social Praxis courses to improve the quality of programs run by students. In general, it can be said that the service-learning model implemented could support increased student involvement as citizens in solving citizenship issues around them. As a follow-up, further studies are still needed on the effectiveness and efficiency of the program with the perspective of its benefit to the community so that a complete revision of a better learning model can be formulated.

Pada era saat ini dimana setiap orang mendapatkan kemudahan untuk saling berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi melintasi batas wilayah, ketertarikan mahasiswa untuk memperoleh pengalaman belajar tidak hanya pada “ruang kelas” juga menjadi lebih tinggi. Terutama pada konten yang cenderung teoritis seperti perdamaian. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas model pembelajaran service-learning yang dipadukan dengan pendidikan damai dan perspektif meningkatkan keterlibatan warga negara menjadi fokus utama kajian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain partisipatif yang melibatkan dosen serta mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Praksis Sosial di Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) implementasi model pembelajaran berpeluang meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan keterlibatan warga negara muda dalam mempromosikan perdamaian di masyarakat melalui kegiatan pendalaman materi, penyusunan rencana kegiatan, hingga pelaksanaan program edukasi perdamaian di masyarakat; 2) tantangan dari implementasi model pembelajaran yaitu perkembangan paradigma tentang konsep perdamaian yang imajiner di masyarakat dengan kategori pengguna media sosial, sehingga mahasiswa perlu untuk mendapatkan pendalaman materi yang lebih intens tentang hal tersebut; 3) evaluasi dari implementasi model pembelajaran adalah perbaikan pada intensitas pembimbingan rancangan kegiatan mahasiswa oleh dosen pengampu mata kuliah Praksis Sosial untuk meningkatkan kualitas program yang dijalankan oleh mahasiswa. Secara umum, dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran service-learning yang dilaksanakan berpeluang mendukung peningkatan keterlibatan mahasiswa sebagai warga negara dalam penyelesaian isu-isu kewarganegaraan di sekitarnya. Sebagai tindak lanjut, tetap diperlukan kajian lanjutan tentang efektivitas dan efisiensi program dengan perspektif kebermanfaatannya bagi masyarakat agar dapat dirumuskan sebuah revisi utuh model pembelajaran yang lebih baik.


Keywords


keterlibatan warga negara; pemuda; pendidikan damai; model pembelajaran service-learning; pelayanan masyarakat

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um032v6i2p93-100

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