PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DENGAN INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT (ICZM) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PANTAI JOLOSUTRO BERBASIS KONSERVASI UNTUK SDGS

Sumarmi Sumarmi, Alfyananda Kurnia Putra, Tuti Mutia, Agung Suprianto, Dicky Arinta, Mohamad Arif, Adelia Wardatus Solicha, A. Riyan Rahman Hakiki, Natasya Shaherani

Abstract


EMPOWERING COASTAL COMMUNITIES WITH INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT (ICZM) IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSERVATION-BASED JOLOSUTRO BEACH TOURISM FOR SDGS

Blitar Regency has considerable tourism potential, especially related to beach tourism. This is due to the position of Blitar Regency which is adjacent to the ocean in the south, as well as the construction of the Southern Cross Line (JLS). One of the beaches that has considerable potential is Jolosutro Beach. The potential of Jolosutro Beach has not been fully developed due to the absence of a comprehensive and sustainable development plan. This service aims to empower coastal communities through integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) in the context of a conservation-based approach for sustainable tourism development at Jolosutro Beach. The implementation of this service uses a participatory approach. The implementation of the service is carried out in collaboration with coastal communities, who are actively involved in every stage of the process. The process begins with a preliminary stage, where relevant conservation issues are identified and addressed in a way that is conducive to the growth of the tourism sector. The implementation stage will include the transplantation of mangrove seedlings into the Jolosutro Beach environment. The research findings show that the Community Watch Group (Pokmaswas) has the potential to become the main actor of conservation in Jolosutro Beach. This is evidenced by the group's capacity to conserve the beach by promoting sea cypress plants, mangroves, turtle hatching and release, thereby supporting sustainable tourism development. In addition, Pokmaswas already has basic knowledge related to management through Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM), so capacity building has the potential to increase community income sustainably.

Kabupaten Blitar memiliki potensi wisata alam yang besar, terutama wisata pantainya. Hal ini disebabkan karena wilayah Kabupaten Blitar berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia di sebelah selatan, serta adanya pembangunan Jalur Lintas Selatan (JLS) untuk mempermudah aksesibilitas ke wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Blitar bagian selatan. Salah satu pantai yang memilki potensi besar adalah Pantai Jolosutro. Namun, potensi yang dimiliki Pantai Jolosutro tersebut belum dikembangkan secara maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan belum adanya perencanaan pengembangan pariwisata yang menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan di Pantai Jolosutro. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir dengan Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Pantai Jolosutro Berbasis Konservasi untuk SDGs. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif. Masyarakat pesisir dilibatkan secara aktif dalam setiap tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian. Tahapan diawali dari tahapan persiapan dengan mengidentifikasi bersama masyarakat masalah konservasi untuk mendukung pariwisata. Tahapan pelaksanaan melakukan pembimbitan mangrove menggunakan lumpur yang ada di kondang Pantai Jolosutro dengan harapan tingkat hidupnya tinggi. Tahapan evaluasi untuk melihat tingkat keberhasilan dari 500 bibit mangrove dengan lima jenis yang sudah ditanam. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Kelompok Pengawas (Pokmaswas) selaku pelaku konservasi Pantai Jolosutro dapat melakukan konservasi pantai dengan memperbanyak tanaman cemara laut, mangrove, penetasan dan pelepasan penyu untuk mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan. Selain itu perlu terus meningkatkan kemampuan terkait manajemen pengelolaan melalui Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.

Keywords


Integrated Coastal Zone Management; konservasi; mangrove; SDGs

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um032v7i2p164-175

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