Media Massa dan Demokrasi di Indonesia: Studi Tentang Afiliasi Politik Media Massa dalam Pemilu 2019-2024

Diandra Paramitha, Adhi Cahya Fahadayna

Abstract


The aim of this study is to analyze the level of news distribution about general elections, mass media partisanship, and the impact of media polarization on public sentiment in holding the 2019 and 2024 general elections. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. The level of news distribution about Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates in the mass media during the 2019 and 2024 general elections has quite significant differences. News distribution during the 2019 general election was only dominated by @VIVAcoid, while in the 2024 general election news distribution was dominated by @VIVAcoid and @officialinews_. Partisan media alignments in the 2019 general election are towards the candidate pair Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin, while in the 2024 general election partisan media alignments are towards the political affiliation of each media. News on @VIVAcoid leads to candidate pair Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, @mediaindonesia leads to candidate pair Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar, and @officialinews_ leads to candidate pair Ganjar Pranowo and Moh. Mahfud MD. Media polarization during the 2019 and 2024 general elections gave rise to negative public sentiment.

Keywords


political polarization, mass media, general election

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aliansi Jurnalis Independen Indonesia. (2023). Gangguan Informasi, Pemilu, dan Demokrasi: Panduan bagi Jurnalis dan Pemeriksa Fakta. Diakses dari https://aji.or.id.

Beaufort, M. (2018). Digital Media, Political Polarization and Challenges to Democracy. Information, Communication & Society, 21(7), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2018.1451909

Campante, F. R., & Hojman, D. A. (2013). Media and Polarization. Journal of Public Economics, 100(1), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.02.006

Chan, M., & Yi, J. (2024). Social Media Use and Political Engagement in Polarized Times. Examining the Contextual Roles of Issue and Affective Polarization in Developed Democracies. Political Communication, 41(5), 743-762. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2024.2325423

Dobber, T., & Hameleers, M. (2024). The Social Media Comment Section as an Unruly Public Arena: How Comment Reading Erodes Trust in News Media. Electronic News, 19(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431241268011

Donno, D., Morrison, K., & Savun, B. (2022). Not All Elections are Created Equal: Election Quality and Civil Conflict. The Journal of Politics, 84(1), 134-147. https://doi.org/10.1086/714778

Hidayat, R. N. (2020). Penggunaan Buzzer Politik di Media Sosial pada Masa Kampanye Pemilihan Umum. Adalah: Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan, 4(2), 29-38.

Katadata Insight Center. (2020). Status Literasi Digital Indonesia 2020. Diakses dari https://cdn1.katadata.co.id.

Lucas, M. (2024). How Media - Namely News, Ads and Social Posts - Can Shape an Election. Diakses dari https://www.rutgers.edu/news/how-media-namely-news-ads-and-social-posts-can-shape-election.

Madrah, M. Y., & Mubarok. (2018). Netizen dalam Kampanye Pilpres RI 2014. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.7.1.16-25

Mahira, S., Sukoco, I., Barkah, C., Jamil, N., Novel, A., & Bisnis, J. (2023). Teknologi Artificial Intelligence dalam Analisis Sentimen: Studi Literatur pada Perusahaan Kata.AI. Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Bidang Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v6i2.48064

Masduki, et al. (2023). Media Ownership and Political Affiliation in Indonesia. Sleman: PR2Media.

Nur, E. (2021). Peran Media Massa dalam Menghadapi Serbuan Media Online. Majalah Ilmiah Semi Populer Komunikasi Massa, 2(1), 51-64.

Nuryadi, M. H., & Widiatmaka, P. (2023). Pendidikan Politik sebagai Upaya untuk Mengantisipasi Maraknya Politik Identitas pada Pemilihan Umum. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 8(2), 108-116.

Rahim, S. N., Shabrina, H. N., Salsabila, R., Hanum, S., Zemlya, N. A. R., & Rahman, A. (2024). Peran Buzzer di Media Sosial dalam Membentuk Opini Kebijakan Publik di Masyarakat pada Pemilu 2024. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik dan Administrasi Bisnis, 8(2), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.35722/jurnalpubbis.v8i2.1051

Roosinda, F. W., & Suryandaru, Y. S. (2020). Framing of Propaganda and Negative Content in Indonesian Media. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 4(1), 2549-7626. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i1.2111

Santoso, D. H. (2015). Media dan Politik: Pertarungan Ruang & Kuasa Media Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden. Jurnal Simbolika Research and Learning in Communication Study, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v1i1.44

Saputra, A. F. (2024). The Role of Social Media in Building Political Discourse: Political Polarization, UU ITE and Echo Chambers. Ijtihad, 40(1), 68-74.

Scott, J. (2017). Social Network Analysis. New York: Sage Publications.

Supit, M., Lapian, M. T., & Tulung, T. E. (2022). Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Elektabilitas Calon Anggota Legislatif dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019 (Studi di Desa Mobuya Kecamatan Passi Timur Kecamatan Bolaang Mongodow). Jurnal Eksekutif, 2(1), 1-10.

Warner, B. R. (2018). Modeling Partisan Media Effects in the 2014 U.S. Midterm Elections. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(3), 647-669. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017712991

Widowati, T. T., & Sadikin, M. (2021). Analisis Sentimen Twitter terhadap Tokoh Publik dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan Support Vector Machine. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer, 11(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.24176/simet.v11i2.4568

Zurriyati, Rahman, F., & Alaqad, M. (2023). Language and Power: How News Media Construct a Biased Structure of Information in Public Discourse during the Presidential Election. Malikussaleh Social & Political Reviews, 4(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.29103/mspr.v%vi%i.11031




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v9i3p%25p

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

google.pngipiii.pnggoogle.png

View My Stats