Workplace Stress of Special School Teachers at Three Schools in Bali Province

Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma, Agnes Ayu Biomi, Luh Putu Wulandari Artha

Abstract


Workplace stress is often seen as a threat or a problem that comes from the work environment. Stress is a feeling resulting from the interaction between the individual and the work environment. Work stress can happen to anyone at any time, including special school teachers. This research aims to describe the workplace stress of special school teachers at three schools in the Bali Province. This research was conducted in October-December 2022. Researcher used quantitative research method with cross-sectional design and descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-III and the Occupational Diagnosis Survey from the Ministry of Manpower Indonesia. The sample of this research was 95 participants. Researcher use total sampling technique. The results showed that 52.63 percent of respondent experience workplace stress in the moderate categories and 44.21 percent in the mild categories. Based on the diagnosis to what extent work conditions are a source of stress, 14.74 percent of respondents are moderately stressed due to ambiguity of roles, 15.74 percent are due to role conflict, 37.89 percent are due to quantitative overload, 57.89 percent are due to qualitative overload, 13.68 percent are due to career development, and 62.11 percent are due to responsibility towards others.


Keywords


workplace stress; special school; teacher; workload

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aulia, A., Muslim, F. O., Faradisha, J., & Jayati, T. (2022). Hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dengan stres kerja pada guru di SMK XYZ Padang Tahun 2022. PREPOTIF: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 6(3), 264–2571.

Bali Satu Data. (2022). Jumlah SLB, jumlah murid, dan guru per kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. https://balisatudata.baliprov.go.id/laporan/.

Fajar Saranani, S. E., Setiawan, M., & Asraf, S. E. (2022). Stres kerja. Media Sains Indonesia.

Farestu, E. S. (2016). Stres kerja pada karyawan yang menangani abk di "sekolah asrama autis-hiperaktif arogya mitra Klaten. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Hafia, A., & Erwandi, D. (2022). Gambaran faktor psikososial dan distress pada guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) di Kota Depok saat pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2022. National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 3(2).

Haydon, T., Leko, M. M., & Stevens, D. (2018). Teacher stress: Sources, effects, and protective factors. Journal of Special Education Leadership, 31(2).

Hurrell, J. J., & McLaney, M. A. (1988). Exposure to job stress: A new psychometric instrument. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health.

Husain, H. (2019). Pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor pengadilan tata usaha negara Makassar. In Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.

Kebbi, M. (2018). Stress and coping strategies used by special education and general classroom teachers. International Journal of Special Education, 33(1), 34–61.

Linayaningsih, F. (2015). Strategi coping pada guru SLB dalam menghadapi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Seminar Nasional Educational Wellbeing, 152–164.

Mawardika, R. (2016). Faktor-faktor penyebab stres kerja pada guru kelas autis di unit pelaksana teknis SLB-E negeri pembina tingkat provinsi tahun 2016.

Muhbar, F., & Rochmawati, D. H. (2019). Hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan beban kerja guru di sekolah luar biasa. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(2), 82–86.

Natalia, L., Widjasena, B., & Jayanti, S. (2017). Hubungan beban kerja mental dan shift kerja terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja checker PT Indofood Cbp Sukses Makmur, Tbk Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 5(5), 239–244.

Safitri, H. U. (2020). Hubungan beban kerja dengan stres kerja. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(2), 174.

Sari, D. M., Zainuddin, A., & Saptaputra, S. K. (2021). Hubungan status perkawinan, kelelahan kerja, dan beban kerja dengan stres kerja di proyek jembatan teluk kendari sulawesi tenggara tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo, 1(4), 146–152.

Simangunsong, G. O., & Widowati, N. (2016). Analisis kualitas pelayanan pendidikan sekolah inklusi di Kota Semarang (studi kasus di SMP Negeri 5 Semarang). Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 5(2), 236–249.

Sugiarto, S., Marisdaya, R., & Karlina, I. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SD di Yayasan SLB Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi. Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, 5(3), 104–110.

Wahyudi, R. N., Marisdayana, R., & Husaini, A. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SDLB Negeri 1 Kota Jambi tahun 2020. Journal Of Healthcare Technology And Medicine, 6(2), 755–764.

Widiastuti, R., Sulistiani, P., & Kurniawan, V. R. B. (2017). Analisis beban kerja mental guru untuk perbaikan sistem pembelajaran Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kategori B (Studi Kasus: SLB-B Karnnamanohara Yogyakarta). Industrial Engineering Journal of the University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, 1(1).

Yulianto, T. (2018). Pendidikan inklusif: Konsep dasar, ruang lingkup, dan pembelajaran. Jurnal Kependidikan, 6(2), 195–206.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um044v8i22023p14-21

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma, dkk

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Preventia , ISSN: 2528-3006 (online), ISSN: 2528-2999 (cetak) email: jurnalpreventia@um.ac.id

Jurnal Preventia: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia diindeks oleh:

     

 

 


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats