Deteksi Objek Untuk Robot Bergerak Menggunakan Kamera Omnidirectional Berbasis Fitur Warna

Yogi Dwi Mahandi

Abstract


Kamera merupakan sebuah sensor yang digunakan oleh robot untuk mengetahui keadaan di lingkungan sekitarnya. Dengan menggunakan kamera, berbagai persepsi dapat diambil sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Salah satu penggunaannya, robot dapat mendeteksi objek-objek tertentu pada lingkungan sekitarnya, termasuk sebuah bola di lapangan sepak bola. Jurnal ini menjelaskan mengenai proses pendeteksian bola menggunakan kamera omnidirectional 360o berdasarkan fitur warna menggunakan teknik filtering. Dari pendeteksian ini, akan didapatkan informasi jarak dan sudut bola terhadap robot. Nantinya robot akan mendekati bola dengan cara memutar badan robot sehingga lurus dengan letak dan maju sampai menyentuh bola. Performa robot dalam melakukan navigasi mendekati objek sebesar 90%.

Keywords


Deteksi Objek, Kamera Omnidirectional, Filter Warna, Robot Sepak Bola

Full Text:

PDF

References


Choi, Y.-W., Choi, J.-W., Im, S.-G., Qian, D., Lee, S.-G., n.d. Multi-Robot Avoidance Control Based on Omni- Directional Visual SLAM with a Fisheye Lens Camera 19, 10.

Deepu, R., Honnaraju, B., Murali, S., 2015. Path Generation for Robot Navigation using a Single Camera. Procedia Computer Science 46, 1425–1432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.02.061

Giagkos, A., Lewkowicz, D., Shaw, P., Kumar, S., Lee, M., Shen, Q., 2017. Perception of Localized Features During Robotic Sensorimotor Development. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst. 9, 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCDS.2017.2652129

Guo, S., Pan, S., Shi, L., Guo, P., He, Y., Tang, K., 2017. Visual Detection and Tracking System for a Spherical Amphibious Robot. Sensors 17, 870. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040870

Ismael, O.Y., Hedley, J., 2016. Development of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Using Embedded Color Vision System for Ball Following 22, 12.

Lu, H., Yang, S., Zhang, H., Zheng, Z., 2011. A robust omnidirectional vision sensor for soccer robots. Mechatronics 21, 373–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2010.06.007

Markovic, I., Chaumette, F., Petrovic, I., 2014. Moving object detection, tracking and following using an omnidirectional camera on a mobile robot, in: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). Presented at the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), IEEE, Hong Kong, China, pp. 5630–5635. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2014.6907687

Neves, A.J.R., Pinho, A.J., Martins, D.A., Cunha, B., 2011. An efficient omnidirectional vision system for soccer robots: From calibration to object detection. Mechatronics 21, 399–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2010.05.006

Sendari, S., Elmunsyah, H., Mahandi, Y.D., 2015. Six-Legged Animaloid Robot as a Trainer for Robotic Course, in: 3rd UPI International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Atlantis Press.

Silva, J.M.L. da, 2008. Sensor fusion and behaviours for the cambada robotic soccer team. Universidade de Aveiro.

Silva, J.M., Lau, N., Rodrigues, J., Azevedo, J.L., Neves, A.J., 2009. Sensor and Information Fusion Applied to a Robotic Soccer Team., in: RoboCup. Springer, pp. 366–377.

Urban, S., Leitloff, J., Hinz, S., 2015. Improved wide-angle, fisheye and omnidirectional camera calibration. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 108, 72–79.

Wang, Z., Yang, G., Su, X., Schwager, M., 2018. OuijaBots: Omnidirectional Robots for Cooperative Object Transport with Rotation Control Using No Communication, in: Groß, R., Kolling, A., Berman, S., Frazzoli, E., Martinoli, A., Matsuno, F., Gauci, M. (Eds.), Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73008-0_9

Yazdi, M., Bouwmans, T., 2018. New trends on moving object detection in video images captured by a moving camera: A survey. Computer Science Review 28, 157–177.

Zaeni, I.A.E., Sendari, S., Lestari, D., Mahandi, Y.D., Jiono, M., Syaifuddin, M., 2018. An Implementation of Multi-object Tracking Using Omnidirectional Camera for Trash Picking Robot, in: 2018 Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS). IEEE, pp. 154–158.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um034v31i1p61-74

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 TEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Elektro dan Kejuruan

Gedung B11, Lantai 2
Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Negeri Malang
Jln. Semarang No.5 Malang, Jawa Timur

Creative Commons License TEKNO : Jurnal Teknologi Elektro dan Kejuruan licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View Tekno Stats