Organization Features and Profitability: Implications for a Sample of Emerging Countries

Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah, Essia Ries Ahmed, Ramyar Rzgar Ahmed

Abstract


A huge number of prior works has tested the link between control mechanisms and organization profitability. Several methods are used by such works to enhance the notion that there is an inconsistent result in the link between the board feature and organization profitability.  However, there is unpredictability of this link shown by the prior works. Thus, the current work aims at testing the board features as internal control mechanisms represented by the size of both organization and the board of directors in their impact on organization profitability in the non-financial companies in Jordan, which was selected from a sample of Emerging Countries. Data were collected from the annual reports for 65 organizations for the year 2019 from the website of ASE via utilizing a cross-sectional analysis study. After testing the hypothesis of the current work, the findings revealed that the size of the board of director has a significant impact on the organization profitability of nonfinancial companies in Jordan. However, this work showed that organization size has an insignificant impact on organization profitability. The current work might help policymakers in Emerging Countries in general, and Jordanian non-financial sector in particular, deliberate policies related to using robust control mechanisms to enhance directors' commitment toward utilizing internal control mechanisms for the ultimate aim in promoting organization profitability

Keywords


Internal control mechanisms, Organization profitability, Non-financial sector, Emerging Countries

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Rahim, N. F., Ahmed, E. R., Sarkawi, M. N., Jaafar, A. R., &Shamsuddin, J. (2019). Operational risk management and customer complaints: the role of product complexity as a moderator. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 26(8), 2486-2513.

Abushammala, S. N., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & Ahmed, E. R. (2015). Causal Relationship between Market Growth and Economic Growth. Comparison Study. European Journal of Business and Management 7(33).

Ahmed, E. R., Abdul Rahim, N. F., Alabdullah, T. T. Y & Thottoli, M. M. (2019). An Examination of Social Media Role in Entrepreneurial Intention among Accounting Students: A SEM Study. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 15(12).

Ahmed, E. R., Aiffin, K. H. B., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & Zuqebah, A. (2016). Zakat and Accounting Valuation Model. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 5, 16-24.

Ahmed, E. R., Yahaya, S., &Harashid, M. (2012). Shubuhat on Matter of Bai’alinah and Tawarruq. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship, 2(1), 85-101.

Ahmed, E. R., &Zuqibeh, A. (2013). The role of shariah supervisory board in the reviewing and supervision on takaful (islamic insurance). Insurance and Takaful Journal (INTAJ).

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., & Al-Harthy, F. N. (2013). The relationship between shareholders and Shubuhat: a study on the Islamic banks in Malaysia. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 3(6), 538.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, A., Zuqibeh, A., &Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2014a). Risks management in Islamic financial instruments. Advances in Environmental Biology, 402-406.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. Y., Islam, M. A., &Asmar, M. (2014b) “Sukuk Legitimacy: A New Measurement Based on Content Analysis” 16th Malaysian Finance Association Conference in SasanaKijang Central Bank of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, June 4-6, 2014.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, A., &Yahya, S. (2014c). Comparative study of Zakat and taxation system for Muslims and Non-Muslims in Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 549-554.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & bin Amran, A. (2018a). Proposed the pricing model as an alternative Islamic benchmark. Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 25 No. 8, pp. 2892-2912.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Amran, A., &Yahya, S. B. (2018b). Indebtedness Theory and Shariah Boards: A Theoretical Approach. Global Business and Management Research, 10(1), 127-134.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y & Shaharudin, M. S. (2020). Approaches to Control Mechanisms and Their Implications for Companies’ Profitability: a Study in UAE. Journal of accounting Science, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11-20.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Shaharudin, M. S., & Putri, E. (2020). Further Evidence on the Link between Firm’s Control Mechanisms and Firm Financial Performance: Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 4(1), 1-6.

Ahmed, E.R., Amran, A. and Islam, M.A. (2018c), “Sukuk documentation and legitimacy: the role of shariah supervisory board as a moderator”, Management, Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 22-40.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., &Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2018d). The moderating role of Shariah supervisory board on sukuk pricing benchmark. International Journal of Excellence in Islamic Banking and Finance, 6(2).

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, A., &Amran, A. B. (2019). Examining the legitimacy of Sukuk structure via Shariah pronouncements. Journal of Islamic Marketing.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., &Amran, A. B. (2019). A qualitative analysis on the determinants of legitimacy of sukuk. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 342-368.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Muneerali, M. (2019). Effect of Board Size and Duality on Corporate Social Responsibility: What has Improved in Corporate Governance in Asia?. Journal of Accounting Science, 3(2), 121-135.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Thottoli, M. M., &Maryanti, E. (2020). Does Corporate Governance Predict Firm Profitability? An Empirical Study in Oman. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 28(1), 127-143.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2020). Management accounting insight via a new perspective on the risk management – companies’ profitability relationship. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, 7(4), in press.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2019). Management Accounting and Service Companies' Performance: Research in Emerging Economies, Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(4), 100-118. doi:10.14453/aabfj.v13i4.8.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2018). The relationship between ownership structure and firm financial performance: Evidence from Jordan. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25,319–333.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2017). Compensation committee, company board attributes, and company performance: The moderating effect of leadership position. Paper presented at the 2017 Wei International Academic Conference Proceedings, July 24-27, 2017,Business and Economics.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016a). Agency Cost and Management Behavior: The Role of Performance as a Moderator. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(1), 1858-1864.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016b). The Performance of Companies and The Board’s characteristics From the New Perspective of Manipulation Avoidance. Corporate Ownership & Control 13, 279–286.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016c). Are Board Size and Ownership Structure Beneficial in Emerging Markets’ Firms? Evidence From Jordan. International Journal of Management& Information Systems (IJMIS) 20, 87–94.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016d). Corporate governance from the perspective of the past and the present and the need to fill an international gap. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, 96–101.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016e). Agency Theory Perspective: A Quantitative Study Of Accounting Performance Measures In Emerging Economies. ICTE Proceedings, New York.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R. (2019). Board Diversity and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility Link: A Study in Malaysia. Journal of Adv Research in Dynamic & Control System, 11(11).

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Abushammala, S. (2020). Growth of Companies: Empirical Study of the Companies Listed in Developing Economies. Journal of Accounting Science. 4(2), 1-10.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2020). THE WORLD DECLINING ECONOMY AND CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC: SYSTEMS SHOULD BE CONTINUED. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences((RJOAS), Vol. 6(102).

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R. (2020). Audit Committee Impact on Corporate Profitability in Oman Companies: an Auditing and Management Accounting Perspective. JURNAL Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(2), 121-128.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2018a). New Ideas from Management, Finance and Accounting Perspective: The Research for A New Link Between A Company’s Outcome and Risk Management.5th International Conference on New Ideas in Management, Economics and Accounting.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. and Ahmed, E. R. (2018b). Corporate Governance: To What Extent it is important in the Arab Countries?, . International Journal of Science and Research,Vol.7(11).

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Nor, M. I., and Ahmed, E. R. (2018c). The Determination of Firm Performance in Emerging Nations: Do Board Size and Firm Size Matter. Management 5, 57–66.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2019). Do board characteristics provide more enhancement for firm financial performance? A corporate governance perspective. In S. Esposito De Falco, F. Alvino, & A. Kostyuk (Eds.), New challenges in corporate governance: Theory and practice (pp. 89-91).

https://doi.org/10.22495/ncpr_25.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Yahya, S., & Ramayah, T. (2014). Corporate Governance Development: New or Old Concept? European Journal of Business and Management, 6(7), 312-315.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Yahya, S., Nor, M. I., and Majeed, F. Q. (2016). An Investigation of Corporate Governance From a New Perspective: Examining The Financial Performance of Companies and The Impact of Executive Turnover. Corporate Board: Role, Duties &Composition 12, 53–67.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Alfadhl, M. M. A., Yahya, S., and Rabi, A. M. A. (2014a). The Role of Forensic Accounting in Reducing Financial Corruption: A Study in Iraq. International Journal of Business and Management 9, 26–26.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Yahya, S., and T.Ramayah (2014b). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Jordanian Companies’ Financial Performance. Asian Social Science 10, 247–247.

Alabdullah, T. Y., SofriYahya, and Thurasamy, R. (2014c).Corporate Governance Development: New or Old Concept? European Journal of Business and Management 6, 312–315.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Laadjal, A., Ries, E., & Al-Asadi, Y. A. A. (2018). Board Features and Capital Structure in Emerging Markets. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 6 (2).

Alali, F. and Romero, S. (2012), “The use of the internet for corporate reporting in the Mercosur (Southern common market): the Argentina case”, Advances in Accounting, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 157-167.

Alfadhl, M. M. A. F. and Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2013). Determinants of the Managerial Behavior of Agency Cost and Its Influential Extent on Performance: A Study in Iraq. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3–3.

Al-Htaybat, K. (2011), “Corporate online reporting in 2010: a case study in Jordan”, Journal of Financial Reporting & Accounting, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 5-26.

Ali, A., &Zarowin, P. (1992). The role of earnings levels and annual earnings-returns studies. Journal of Accounting Research, 32(1), 61−74.

Ali, W., Frynas, J. G., &Mahmood, Z. (2017). Determinants of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in developed and developing countries: a literature review. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 24(4), 273-294.

Aly, D., Simon, J. and Hussainey, K. (2010), “Determinants of corporate internet reporting: evidence from Egypt”, Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 182-202.

Baliga, B., Moyer, R. C., &Rao, R. S. (1996). CEO duality and firm performance: what's the fuss? Strategic Management Journal, 17(1), 41-53.

Bonaccorsi, A. (1992). On the relationship between organization size and export intensity. Journal of international business studies, 23(4), 605-635.

Boubaker, S., Lakhal, F. and Nekhili, M. (2012), “The determinants of web-based corporate reporting in France”, Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 126-155.

Buniamin, S., Alrazi, B., Johari, N. H., & Rahman, N. R. A. (2008). An investigation of the association between corporate governance and environmental reporting in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 1(2), 65-88.

Fauzi, F., & Locke, S. (2012). Board structure, ownership structure and firm performance: A study of New Zealand listed-firms.

Hashim, F., Ahmed, E. R., & Huey, Y. M. (2019a). Board Diversity and Earning Quality: Examining the Role of Internal Audit as a Moderator. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(4), 73-91.

Hashim, F., Ries, E. A., &Huai, N. T. (2019b). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: The Case of ASEAN Telecommunications Companies. KnE Social Sciences, 892-913.

Hall, B. H. (1986). The relationship between organization size and organization growth in the US manufacturing sector: National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.

Mendes-da-Silva, W. and Christensen, T.E. (2004), “Determinants of voluntary disclosure of financial information on the internet by Brazilian organization s”, available at: SSRN: ttp://ssrn.com/abstract_638082 (accessed 12 January 2016) (30 August 2004).

Moen, Ø. (1999). The relationship between organization size, competitive advantages and export performance revisited. International Small Business Journal, 18(1), 53-72.

Nurunnabi, M. and Hossain, M.A. (2012), “The voluntary disclosure of internet financial reporting (IFR) in an emerging economy: a case of digital Bangladesh”, Journal of Asia Business Studies, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 17-42.

Omar, N.S. (2019), "Innovation and economic performance in MENA region", Review of Economics and Political Science, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 158-175. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-12-2018-0042.

Pfeffer, J. (1972). Size and composition of corporate boards of directors: The organization and its environment. Administrative science quarterly, 218-228.

Pozniak, L. and Ferauge, P. (2015), “Determinants of internet corporate social responsibility communication: evidence from France”, Global Journal of Business Research, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 53-63.

Raza, M. W. (2013). Affect of financial leverage on firm performance. Empirical evidence from Karachi Stock Exchange.

Samiee, S., & Walters, P. G. (1990). Influence of organization size on export planning and performance. Journal of Business Research, 20(3), 235-248.

Thottoli, M. M., Thomas, K. V., & Ahmed, E. R. (2019). Qualitative Analysis on Information Communication Technology and Auditing Practices of Accounting Professionals. Journal of Information and Computational Science, 9(9).

Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of financial economics, 40(2), 185-211.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v5i2.16351

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This Journal Indexed by:

          

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.