Relationship Between Social Support and Emotional Regulation to the Resilience of Health Personnel in the COVID-19 Pandemi at Purwosari Health Centre in Pasuruan Regency

Afiyah Hasnayanti; Dwi Nikmah Puspitasari

doi:10.17977/um023v12i12023p39-49

Relationship Between Social Support and Emotional Regulation to the Resilience of Health Personnel in the COVID-19 Pandemi at Purwosari Health Centre in Pasuruan Regency

Afiyah Hasnayanti, Dwi Nikmah Puspitasari

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and emotional regulation on the resilience of health workers who work during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Purwosari Health Center, Pasuruan Regency. The measuring tool used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of three adaptation scales. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, consisting of 12 items, was used to measure social support variables, while the Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale-16 was used to measure emotion regulation variables, and The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, consisting of 25 items, was used to measure resilience variables. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using simple linear and multiple linear correlations. The study results show a significant relationship between social support and emotional regulation on the resilience of health workers working during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Astrini. (2011). Masa Orientasi dan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Baru. Humaniora, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v2i1.3055

Bjureberg, J., Ljótsson, B., Tull, M. T., Hedman, E., Sahlin, H., Lundh, L.-G., Bjärehed, J., DiLillo, D., Messman-Moore, T., Gumpert, C. H., & Gratz, K. L. (2016). Development and Validation of a Brief Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale: The DERS-16. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(2), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-015-9514-x

Campbell-Sills, L., & Stein, M. B. (2007). Psychometric Analysis and Refinement of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-Item Measure of Resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(6), 1019–1028. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20271

Clare, L., Kinsella, G. J., Logsdon, R., Whitlatch, C., & Zarit, S. H. (2010). Building Resilience in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early-Stage Dementia: Innovative Approaches to Intervention and Outcome Evaluation. In B. Resnick, L. P. Gwyther, & K. A. Roberto (Eds.), Resilience in Aging: Concepts, Research, and Outcomes (pp. 221–244). New York: Springer Science & Business Media.

CNN Indonesia. (2021, September 7). Lapor Covid-19: 74 Nakes Meninggal dalam 3 Hari, Total 1.141. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210709142930-20-665479/lapor-covid-19-74-nakes-meninggal-dalam-3-hari-total-1141

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a New Resilience Scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-Risc). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Desmita, D. (2009). Mengembangkan Resiliensi Remaja dalam Upaya Mengatasi Stres Sekolah. Ta’dib, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v12i1.150

Donoso, L. M. B., Demerouti, E., Garrosa Hernández, E., Moreno-Jiménez, B., & Carmona Cobo, I. (2015). Positive Benefits of Caring on Nurses’ Motivation and Well-Being: A Diary Study About the Role of Emotional Regulation Abilities at Work. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(4), 804–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.01.002

Eva, N., & Bisri, Moh. (2018). Dukungan Sosial, Religiusitas, dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa Cerdas Istimewa. Proseding Seminar Nasional Klinis, 2018.

Fauziyah, N. E. (2021). Hubungan antara Dukungan Dosial dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Guru SD Swasta Kota Malang di Era Pandemi [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang]. http://repository.um.ac.id/198996/

Gross, J. J. (2007). Handbook of Emotion Regulation. New York: Guilford Press.

Hobfoll, S. E. (1986). Stress, Social Support, and Women. New York: Taylor & Francis.

Ihsanuddin. (2020, March 2). Dua WNI yang Positif Virus Corona Tinggal di Depok. KOMPAS.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/02/12041761/dua-wni-yang-positif-virus-corona-tinggal-di-depok

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Puskesmas pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jakarta Selatan: Direktorat Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer, Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan.

King, L. A. (2010). Psikologi Umum: Sebuah Pandangan Apresiatif (B. Marwensdy, Trans.; Vol. 1). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Kristiani, I. (2015). Pengaruh Resiliensi terhadap Burnout pada Perawat Rumah Sakit A dan Rumah Sakit P di Surabaya [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya]. http://repository.wima.ac.id/id/eprint/4854/

Mawardah, M., & Adiyanti, M. G. (2014). Regulasi Emosi dan Kelompok Teman Sebaya Pelaku Cyberbullying. Jurnal Psikologi, 41(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6958

Nasution, A. M. N. (2019). Efektivitas Acceptance-Commitment Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Regulasi Emosi Remaja Korban Kekerasan [Master’s thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/24975

Nathavitharana, R. R., Patel, P. K., Tierney, D. B., Mehrotra, P., Lederer, P. A., Davis, S., & Nardell, E. (2020). Innovation and Knowledge Sharing Can Transform COVID-19 Infection Prevention Response. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 15(5), 299–301. https://doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3439

Reivich, K., & Shatté, A. (2002). The Resilience Factor: 7 Essential Skills for Overcoming Life’s Inevitable Obstacles. New York: Broadway Books.

Saputri, I. K. E., & Sugiariyanti, S. (2016). Hubungan Sibling Rivalry dengan Regulasi Emosi pada Masa Kanak Akhir. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v8i2.8624

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sukmaningpraja, A., & Santhoso, F. H. (2018). Peran Regulasi Emosi terhadap Resiliensi pada Siswa Sekolah Berasrama Berbasis Semi Militer. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 2(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.36944

Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why Does Positive Mental Health Buffer Against Psychopathology? An Exploratory Study on Self-Compassion as a Resilience Mechanism and Adaptive Emotion Regulation Strategy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(3), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9774-0

Turner, S. B. (2014). The Resilient Nurse: An Emerging Concept. Nurse Leader, 12(6), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2014.03.013

van Kessel, G. (2013). The Ability of Older People to Overcome Adversity: A Review of the Resilience Concept. Geriatric Nursing, 34(2), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2012.12.011

Wahda, K. (2019). Hubungan Regulasi Emosi dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan “Darul Aitam” Aceh Sepakat-Medan [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Medan Area]. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/11174/1/158600169%20-%20Khairunnisa%20Wahda%20-%20Fulltext.pdf

Wahyudi, A., Mahyuddin, M. J., Irawan, A. W., Silondae, D. P., Lestari, M., Bosco, F. H., & Kurniawan, S. J. (2020). Model Rasch: Analisis Skala Resiliensi Connor-Davidson Versi Bahasa Indonesia. Advice: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32585/advice.v2i1.701

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. World Health Organization. https://covid19.who.int

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um023v12i12023p39-49