Identification of Prosocial Behavior in the LDP Tagana COVID-19 Team at the Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University

Mirna Wahyu Agustina; Ali Syahidin Mubarok

doi:10.17977/um023v12i22023p240-250

Identification of Prosocial Behavior in the LDP Tagana COVID-19 Team at the Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University

Mirna Wahyu Agustina, Ali Syahidin Mubarok

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak has had a tremendous impact, including the number of health workers who died due to exposure to COVID-19. This causes the need for personnel to deal with COVID-19, both medically and non-medically, to increase. These conditions make some people want to contribute and decide to become volunteers. Becoming a volunteer cannot be separated from prosocial behavior, where several factors also influence prosocial behavior. This research aims to look at several factors that influence prosocial behavior. This research used six independent variables: social support, empathy, altruism, cooperation, dyadic coping, and volunteerism, and one dependent variable, prosocial behavior. The approach used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The population of this study was all 32 members of the LDP Tagana COVID-19 Team at the Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University Flats. All members of the population were involved in this research. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data collection instrument uses a Likert scale with four answer choices. As for the results, there is a significant influence both simultaneously and partially. Simultaneously, the influence given was 63.9%, while the rest was explained by other variables not examined in this research. This research shows that prosocial behavior can be formed by the factors used in this research. It is very possible that prosocial behavior can be shaped by other variables not examined in this research.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anvuur, A. M., & Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2012). Measurement and Antecedents of Cooperation in Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(7), 797–810. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000498']

Aziza, N., & Kartikaningrum, R. (2020, July 3). Kiat Keberhasilan Relawan COVID-19 dalam Membantu Sesama. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). https://bnpb.go.id/berita/kiat-keberhasilan-relawan-covid19-dalam-membantu-sesama

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. E. (2005). Social Psychology. Boston: Pearson Publishing.

Baumeister, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2007). Self-Regulation, Ego Depletion, and Motivation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00001.x

Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014

Bodenmann, G. (2008). Dyadic Coping and the Significance of This Concept for Prevention and Therapy. Zeitschrift Für Gesundheitspsychologie, 16(3), 108–111. https://doi.org/10.1026/0943-8149.16.3.108

Byrne, M. H. V., Ashcroft, J., Wan, J. C. M., Alexander, L., Harvey, A., Schindler, N., Brown, M. E. L., & Brassett, C. (2021). Examining Medical Student Volunteering During the COVID-19 Pandemic as a Prosocial Behavior During an Emergency (p. 2021.07.06.21260058). medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.06.21260058

Caprara, G. V., Steca, P., Zelli, A., & Capanna, C. (2005). A New Scale for Measuring Adults’ Prosocialness. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21(2), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.21.2.77

Eisenberg, N. (2003). Prosocial Behavior, Empathy, and Sympathy. In M. H. Bornstein, K. A. Moore, C. L. M. Keyes, & L. Davidson (Eds.), Well-Being: Positive Development Across the Life Course (pp. 253–265). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607171

Feeney, J. A., & Fitzgerald, J. (2022). Autonomy–Connection Tensions, Stress, and Attachment: The Case of COVID-19. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43, 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.05.004

Goleman, D. (1996). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). Development and Validation of the Basic Empathy Scale. Journal of Adolescence, 29(4), 589–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.010

Karnaze, M. M., Bellettiere, J., & Bloss, C. S. (2022). Association of Compassion and Empathy With Prosocial Health Behaviors and Attitudes in a Pandemic. PLOS ONE, 17(7), e0271829. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271829

Krueger, R. F., Hicks, B. M., & McGue, M. (2001). Altruism and Antisocial Behavior: Independent Tendencies, Unique Personality Correlates, Distinct Etiologies. Psychological Science, 12(5), 397–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00373

Lestari, N., Nurhayati, T., & Udin, T. (2020). Kerja Sama Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Perilaku Prososial Siswa Kelas IV MI Nurullah Kabupaten Cirebon. UNIEDU: Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(2), Article 2.

Mufidah, L., Iswinarti, I., & Fasikhah, R. S. S. (2021). Dukungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Prososial Dimediasi oleh Empati Pada Siswa. PSIKOVIDYA, 25(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37303/psikovidya.v25i1.154

Mujianti, L., & Yudiani, E. (2021). Dyadic Coping pada Penderita Lupus dan Pasangannya di Komunitas Persatuan Lupus Sumatera Selatan (PLSS). Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies, 1(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.19109/ijobs.v1i4.11926

Myers, D. G. (2009). Social Psychology (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Pamungkas, C. V. T. S. (2020). Tagana Tulungagung Bertugas di Lokasi Karantina COVID-19. UbahLaku.Id. https://ubahlaku.id/read/107826/tagana-tulungagung-bertugas-di-lokasi-karantina-covid-19

Ratih, P. D. (2021). Perilaku Prososial: Ditinjau dari Kepribadian dan Empati Tenaga Medis Saat Pandemi COVID-19. UG Journal, 15(11), Article 11.

Sari, H. P., & Rastika, I. (2020, March 3). Kemenkes Tetapkan Status KLB Untuk Virus Corona. KOMPAS.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/03/18511341/kemenkes-tetapkan-status-klb-untuk-virus-corona

Setiawan, A., & Budiman, B. (2021). Perilaku Prososial pada Relawan Komunitas Peduli Kanker Anak dan Penyakit Kronis Lainnya (KPKAPK) Kota Palembang. Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies, 1(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.19109/ijobs.v1i4.11920

Statistik Nakes yang Meninggal. (2022). Lapor Covid-19. https://nakes.laporcovid19.org/statistik

Takwin, B. (2021). Catatan Editor: Mengembangkan Penelitian Tentang Tingkah Laku Prososial dan Altruisme. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 19(1), 3–6.

Tekin, S., Sager, M., Bushey, A., Deng, Y., & Uluğ, Ö. M. (2021). How Do People Support Each Other in Emergencies? A Qualitative Exploration of Altruistic and Prosocial Behaviours During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 21(1), 1113–1140. https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12277

Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.215

Xue, S., Kaufman, M. R., Zhang, X., Xia, S., Niu, C., Zhou, R., & Xu, W. (2022). Resilience and Prosocial Behavior Among Chinese University Students During COVID-19 Mitigation: Testing Mediation and Moderation Models of Social Support. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 1531–1543. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S364356

You, S., Lee, J., & Lee, Y. (2022). Relationships Between Gratitude, Social Support, and Prosocial and Problem Behaviors. Current Psychology, 41(5), 2646–2653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00775-4

Zain, A. Q., & Jafar, A. (2021). Pengaruh Empathy Care Training terhadap Perilaku Altruisme pada Relawan COVID-19 di Dusun Trajaya Kabupaten Majalengka. Acta Islamica Counsenesia: Counselling Research and Applications, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.59027/aiccra.v1i2.106

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um023v12i22023p240-250