Pemanfaatan Teknologi Asistif Dalam Pendidikan Inklusif

Bayu Widyaswara Suwahyo; Punaji Setyosari; Henry Praherdhiono

doi:10.17977/um039v7i12022p055

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Asistif Dalam Pendidikan Inklusif

Bayu Widyaswara Suwahyo, Punaji Setyosari, Henry Praherdhiono

Abstract

Abstrak: Berbagai jenis teknologi menawarkan dukungan yang diperlukan bagi siswa penyandang disabilitas untuk dapat belajar bersama dengan anak normal dalam kelas inklusif. Penggunaan teknologi asistif (TA) dapat dimanfaatkan siswa dengan disabilitas menciptakan kemandirian dan kepercayaan diri ketika belajar bersama dengan anak normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis artikel dengan metode descriptive content analysis untuk menjelaskan peran TA dalam kelas inklusif. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel “technology assistive”, “inclusive”, dan “education. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian artikel yang diperoleh dari berbagai situs jurnal antara lain; Google Scholar, Directory Of Open Access Jurnals, Scopus, Emerald, Dan Taylor Francis terpilihlah empat puluh tiga artikel penelitian terkait penggunaan TA dalam kelas Inklusif yang akan dianalisis. Penelitian ini menemukan TA terdiri dari serangkaian perangkat dan layanan yang berfungsi untuk mendukung siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan yang ada, mengimbangi atau mengurangi hambatan yang mungkin terjadi. Beberapa TA dikembangkan untuk penggunaan fungsional, sementara fungsi lainnya dapat menciptakan interaksi sosial, hingga akses kurikulum. Penggunaan TA dalam kelas inklusif secara universal meningkatkan inklusivitas dalam kelas.

Abstract: Various types of technology offer the necessary support for students with disabilities to study together with normal children in inclusive classes. Students can utilize assistive technology (AT) with disabilities to create independence and confidence when studying with normal children. This study uses article analysis with descriptive content analysis method to explain the role of AT in inclusive classes. The keywords used to search for the articles are “technology assistive,” “inclusion,” and “education. The search results of articles obtained from various journal sites, among others, Google Scholar, Directory Of Open Access Journals, Scopus, Emerald, and Taylor Francis selected forty-three research articles related to the use of AT in Inclusive classrooms to be analyzed. This study found that AT consists of tools and services that support students to improve existing abilities and offset or reduce barriers that may occur. Some TAs are developed for practical use, while other functions can create social interaction to curriculum access. The use of TA in inclusive classrooms universally increases inclusivity in the classroom.

Keywords

teknologi asistif; pendidikan inklusif; disabilitas

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um039v7i12022p055

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