Role of Ethnocentrism, Animosity, and Foreign Product Judgement on Local Brand Purchase Intention

Adelia Shabrina Prameka, Putu Adi Putra Arimbawa

Abstract


The competition of local and foreign products is constantly competing for a place in the hearts of consumers. The intensity of competition between local and foreign products puts high pressure on local producers in developing countries such as Indonesia, especially to be able to compete and have their own markets. This study explores the perception of competition between local and foreign products from the consumer side, with a special focus on the relationship between consumer ethnocentrism and animosity and foreign product judgement in influencing the intention to buy local products both directly and mediately. The questionnaire was distributed to 144 consumers of local products. The data analysis method in this study uses PLS-SEM. The results of this study succeeded in confirming the relationship between consumer ethnocentrism and animosity in local fashion products, but on the one hand, consumers did not see animosity or foreign product judgement on foreign products as factors that influenced purchasing decisions on local products. However, consumer preferences for purchasing domestic products are not influenced by the perception of foreign products. On the other hand, the decision to buy local products is also driven by consumer preferences for domestic products (consumer ethnocentrism) rather than feelings of hatred for a nation (animosity) or judgment of foreign products. This research makes a valuable contribution in understanding consumer behavior towards local products

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abraham, V. (2013). Does consumer animosity impact purchase involvement? An empirical investigation. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(1).

Aitken, R., Watkins, L., Williams, J., & Kean, A. (2020). The positive role of labelling on consumers’ perceived behavioural control and intention to purchase organic food. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120334.

Alam, M.A., Roy, D., Akther, R., & Hoque, R. (2022). Consumer ethnocentrism and buying intentions on electronic products: Moderating effects of demographics. South Asian Journal of Marketing, 3(2).

Bada, B. V., & Onuoha, C. U. (2018). Influence of Customer Loyalty, Consumer Animosity and Purchase Intention on Consumer Ethnocentrism. European Scientific Journal, 14(11).

Bahae, M., Pisani, M. J. (2009). Iranian consumer animosity and U.S products: A witch’s brew or elixir?. International Business Review, 18.

Balabanis, G., & Diamantopoulos, A. (2016). Consumer xenocentrism as determinant of foreign product preference: A system justification perspective. Journal of International Marketing, 24(3), 58–77.

Bandara, W. W. M. C., Miloslava, C. (2012). Consumer ethnocentrism and attitudes towards foreign beer brands: With evidence from Zlin region in the Czech Republic. Journal of Competitiveness, 4(2).

Casado-Aranda, L. A., Sánchez-Fernández, J., Ibáñez-Zapata, J. Á., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. J. (2020). How consumer ethnocentrism modulates neural processing of domestic and foreign products: A neuroimaging study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101961.

Fakharmanesh, S., & Ghanbarzade Miyandehi, R. (2013). The purchase of foreign products: The role of brand image, ethnocentrism and animosity: Iran market evidence. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 6(1), 145-160.

Fornell, C., & Bookstein, F. L. (1982). Two structural equation models: LISREL and PLS applied to consumer exit-voice theory. Journal of Marketing research, 19(4), 440-452.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Mena, J. A. (2012). An Assessment of the Use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Marketing Research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3).

Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European business review, 26(2), 106-121.

Han,C., McGue, M. K., & Iacono, W. G. (1999). Lifetime tobacco, alcohol, and other substance use in adolescent Minnesota twins: Univariate and multivariate behavioral genetic analyses, Addiction 94(7).

Han, J.K., Kim, N., Srivastava, R. K. (1998). Market orientation and organizational performance: is innovation a missing link?. Journal of Marketing, 62(4)

Heiman, A., Just, D. R. (2021). Nationalism in the produce aisle: Using country of origin labels to stir patriotism and animosity.

Hsu, J. L., & Nien, H. (2008). Who are ethnocentric? Examining consumer ethnocentrism in Chinese societies. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 7(6), 436–447.

Huang, Y. A., Phau, I., & Lin, C. (2010). Consumer animosity, economic hardship, and normative influence: How do they affect consumers' purchase intention?. European Journal of Marketing, 44(7/8), 909-937.

Jain, R. (2023). Gen Xers: Perceived barriers and motivators to fashion renting from the Indian cultural context. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 22(5).

Jiménez-Guerrero, J. F., Gázquez-Abad, J. C., & Linares-Agüera, E. D. C. (2014). Using standard CETSCALE and other adapted versions of the scale for measuring consumers’ ethnocentric tendencies: An analysis of dimensionality. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 17(3), 174-190.

Kiriri, P.N. (2019). Consumer Perception: Animosity, Ethnocentrism and Willingness to Buy Chinese Products. European Journal of Marketing and Economics, 2(1).

Klein. J. G. (2002). “Us versus them, or us versus everyone? Delineating consumer aversion to foreign goods”. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2).

Klein, J. G., & Ettensoe, R. (1999). Consumer animosity and consumer ethnocentrism: An analysis of unique antecedents. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 11(4), 5-24.

Klein, J. G., Ettenson, R., & Morris, M. D. (1998). The animosity model of foreign product purchase: An empirical test in the People's Republic of China. Journal of marketing, 62(1), 89-100.

Kumar, V., Krishnan, T. V. (2002). Understanding Cultural Differences in Innovation: A Conceptual Framework and Future Research Directions. Journal of International Marketing, 22(3).

Kusumawardani, K., Yolanda, M. (2021). The Role of Animosity, Religiosity, and Allocentrism in Shaping Purchase Intention through Ethnocentrism and Brand Image. Journal Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 12(2).

Lan, T. T. N., & Trung, T. T. (2024). Consumer Ethnocentrism, Cosmopolitanism, Product Judgment, And Foreign Product Purchase Intention: An Empirical Study In Vietnam. Business Perspectives – Innovative Marketing Journal, 20(2).

Lee, H.-M., Chen, T., Chen, Y.-S., Lo, W.-Y., & Hsu, Y.-H. (2021). The effects of consumer ethnocentrism and consumer animosity on perceived betrayal and negative word-of-mouth. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(3), 712–730.

Lee, J. A., Usunier, J. C., & Taras, V. (2023). Business & marketing across cultures. SAGE Publications Limited.

Lim, C. C., & Goh, Y. N. (2019). Investigating the purchase intention toward healthy drinks among Urban consumers in Malaysia. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 22(3), 286-302.

Luque-Martínez, T., Ibánezz-Zapata, J.A., del Barrio-García, S., (2000). Consumer ethocentrism measurement - An assessment of the reliability and validity of the CETSCALE in Spain. European Journal of Marketing 34.

Ma, J., Yang, J., & Yoo, B. (2020). The moderating role of personal cultural values on consumer ethnocentrism in developing countries: The case of Brazil and Russia. Journal of Business Research, 108, 375-389.

Nakos, G. E., Hajidimatriou, Y. A. (2007). The Impact of National Animosity on Consumer Purchases: The Modifying Factor of Personal Characteristics. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 19 (3).

Narang, R. (2016). Understanding purchase intention towards Chinese products: Role of ethnocentrism, animosity, status and self-esteem. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 32.

Netemeyer, R. G., Durvasula, S. & Lichtenstein, D.R. (1991). A cross-national assessment of the reliability and validity of the CETSCALE. Journal of Marketing Research, 289(3)

Nijssen, E. J., & Douglas, S. P. (2004). Examining the animosity model in a country with a high level of foreign trade. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21(1), 23-38.

Nguyen, N. H., Dao, T. K., Duong, T. T., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, V. K., & Dao, T. L. (2023). Role of consumer ethnocentrism on purchase intention toward foreign products: Evidence from data of Vietnamese consumers with Chinese products. Heliyon, 9(2).

Nguyen, T. D., Nguyen, T. T. M., & Barrett, N. J. (2008). Consumer ethnocentrism, cultural sensitivity, and intention to purchase local products—evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 7(1), 88–100.

Quang, N.N., DinhChien, T., Long, N. H. (2017). The effects of consumer ethnocentrism and consumer animosity on the willingness to buy with the mediating role of products judgments: children’s food case. Advances in Economics and Business 5(8).

Ramadhan, A. R. (2017). Consumer Ethnocentrism Sebagai Penggerak Sikap Terhadap Merek Lokal dalam Membentuk Brand Loyalty (Doctoral dissertation, STIE Indonesia Banking School).

Riptiono, S. (2020). Pengaruh allocentris dan animosity terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk makanan lokal dengan ethnocentrism sebagai intervening variabel. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen (JABM), 6(2), 379.

Rose, M., Rose, G. M., & Shoham, A. (2009). The impact of consumer animosity on attitudes towards foreign goods: a study of Jewish and Arab Israelis. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 26(5), 330-339.

Saffu, K., Walker, J. H., & Mazurek, M. (2010). The role of consumer ethnocentrism in a buy national campaign in a transitioning country: Some evidence from Slovakia. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 5(2), 203–226.

Setiawan, F. A & Safitri, H. I. (2024). Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Lokal Kecantikan Dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 2(1).

Shankarmahesh, M. N. (2006). Consumer ethnocentrism: An integrative review of its antecedents and consequences. International Marketing Review, 23(2)

Sharma, P. (2015). Consumer ethnocentrism: Reconceptualization and cross-cultural validation. Journal of international business studies, 46, 381-389.

Sharma, S., Shimp, T. A., Shin, J. (1995). Consumer ethnocentrism: A test of antecedents and moderators. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23.

Shimp, T. A., & Sharma, S. (1987). Consumer Ethnocentrism: Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE. Journal of Marketing Research. XXIV (August).

Shin, M. (2001). The animosity model of foreign product purchase revisited: does it work in Korea?. Journal of Empirical Generalisations in Marketing Science, 6(1).

Souiden, N., Ladhari, R., & Chang, L. (2018). Chinese perception and willingness to buy Taiwanese brands: The role of ethnocentrism and animosity. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(4), 816–836.

Torres, N. H. J & Gutierrez, S. S. M. (2007). The purchase of foreign products: The role of firm’s country-of-origin reputation. Consumer Ethnocentrism. animosity and trust. Documento de trabajo, 13.

Wang, C. L., & Chen, Z. X. (2004). Consumer ethnocentrism and willingness to buy domestic products in a developing country setting: testing moderating effects. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 21(6), 391–400.

Watson, J., Wright, K. (2000) Consumer Ethnocentrism and Attitudes toward Domestic and Foreign Products. European Journal of Marketing, 34.

Won, J., & Kim, B. Y. (2020). The effect of consumer motivations on purchase intention of online fashion-sharing platform. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 197-207.

Wong, S. L., Hsu, C. C., & Chen, H. S. (2018). To buy or not to buy? Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions for suboptimal food. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(7), 1431.

Verlegh, P. W. J. (2007). Home country bias in product evaluation: the complementary roles of economic and socio-psychological motives. Journal of International Business Studies, 38, 361–373.

Vinzi, V. (2010). Handbook of partial least squares.

Vuong, B. N., & Khanh Giao, H. N. (2020). The impact of perceived brand globalness on consumers’ purchase intention and the moderating role of consumer ethnocentrism: An evidence from Vietnam. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 32(1), 47-68.

Yim Wong, C., Polonsky, M. J., & Garma, R. (2008). The impact of consumer ethnocentrism and country of origin sub‐components for high involvement products on young Chinese consumers’ product assessments. Asia Pacific journal of marketing and logistics, 20(4), 455-478.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um042v30i1p44-57

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Ekonomi Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License