Perspective of the Development of Ethno-Economics and Ethno-Management towards Sustainable Development in Rural and Urban Areas

Ruly Wiliandri, Raditya Ardianwiliandri

Abstract


This paper explores the influence of socio-demographic and socio-economic factors on traditional economic systems, focusing on rural and urban areas in Indonesia. It highlights how cultural traditions like familism shape economic practices, particularly in agricultural communities. The study employs qualitative methods, including interviews with key informants, to examine economic behavior in Senduro village (rural) and Cemorokandang subdistrict (urban). Findings reveal that extended families and lower education levels in rural areas contribute to the persistence of traditional economies, while urban areas with higher education and more stable incomes lean towards modern economic practices. Future research could explore additional factors, such as psychosocial or environmental influences, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of this dynamic relationship.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bizhoev, B. (2020). Perspectives of the Development of Ethnoeconomics: Inequality, Integration and Socio-Economic Development. In E. Popkova & M. Alpidovskaya (Ed.), Human and Technological Progress Towards the Socio-Economic Paradigm of the Future (pp. 21-30). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter.

Cavalcanti, C. (2002). Economic Thinking, Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Ethnoeconomics. Current Sociology, 50(1), 39-55.

Chechelashvili, M., & Ptashchenko, L., & Vardanyan, M. (2021). Ethnomanagement As A Scientific Direction. European Science Review. 7-8. 10.29013/Esr-21-9.10-49-54.

Eicher, S.T & Garcia-Penalosa, C. (eds). (2006). Institutions, Development, and Economic Growth. CESifo Seminar Series. The MIT Press.

Geertz, H. (1961). The Javanese Family: A Study of Kinship and Socialization. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe, Inc.

Holmes, E.R., & Holmes, L.D. (1995). Other cultures, elder years. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks/London/New Delhi: Sage Publications.

Jutting, J. (2000). Social Security Systems in Low-Income Countries: Concepts, Costraints and the Need for Cooperation. International Social Security Review. Geneva: ISSA,ISSN 0020-871X, ZDB-ID 7571823. Vol. 53.2000, 4, p. 3-24.

Keasberry, I. N. (2002). Elder Care, Old-Age Security and Social Change in Rural Yogyakarta, Indonesia. PhD Thesis. Wageningen: Wageningen University.

Koentjaraningrat, R.M. (1957). A preliminary description of the Javanese Kinship System. Yale University, South-East Asia Studies. Cultural Report Series.

Mamedov, O., Movchan, I., Ishchenko-Padukova, O., Grabowska, M. (2016).Traditional Economy: Innovations, Efficiency and Globalization, Economics and Sociology, Vol. 9, No 2, pp. 61-72. DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-2/4

Rudkin, L. (1994). Dependency Status and Happiness with Old Age on Java. The Gerontologist, Vol. 34, No. 2, 217-223.

Rosser, M. V., Rosser Jr. J. B., & Kramer Jr, K. L. (1999). The new traditional economy: A new perspective for comparative economics? International Journal of Social Economics, 26(6), pp. 763-778

Saefullah, K. (2019). Gintingan in Subang: An Indigenous Institution for Sustainable Community-Based Dvelopment in the Sunda Region of West Java, Indonesia. PhD Dissertation, LEAD, Leiden: Leiden University.

Seibel, H. D. (2008). Desa Pakraman dan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa: A Study of the Relationship between Customary Governance, Customary Village Development, Economic Development, and LPD development.

Slikkerveer, L. J. (Ed.). (2012). Handbook for Lecturers and Tutors of the New Master Course on Integrated Microfinance Management for Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development in Indonesia (IMM). Leiden/Bandung: LEAD-UL/FEB-UNPAD.

Warren, D. M., Slikkerveer, L. J., & Brokensha, D. (1995). The Cultural Dimension of Development: Indigenous Knowledge Systems. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um042v29i2p13-23

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Ekonomi Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License