PENGEMBANGAN ELECTRONIC MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNTUK SISWA DENGAN HAMBATAN AUTIS

Mu'arifin Mu'arifin

Abstract


Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar yang berupa e-modul yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmani/gerak untuk anak autis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba kelompok kecil melibatkan 3 siswa SLB Autis Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang, sedangkan uji coba kelompok besar melibatkan 6 siswa SLB C Autis Tuban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata uji coba sebesar 93%. Hal ini berarti bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan dapat dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan sebagai pedoman guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmani/gerak untuk anak autis.

Keywords


E-modul, Penjas, Autis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aniszewski, E., Almeida, H., & Alvernaz, A. (2020). Benefits of physical activity for the development of autistic children. International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal, 5(2), 79–80. https://doi.org/10.15406/ipmrj.2020.05.00233

Bartolotta, T., & Rizzolo, D. (2019). Recognizing autism spectrum disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 32(8), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000569776.76198.e1

Birriy, A. F., Indahwati, N., & Nurhasan, N. (2020). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif Permainan Bocce Berbasis PBL Bagi Autism Untuk Mengajarkan Keterampilan Motorik. JOSSAE : Journal of Sport Science and Education, 5(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v5n2.p94-103

Branch, R. M. (2009a). Approach, Instructional Design: The ADDIE. In Department of Educational Psychology and Instructional Technology University of Georgia (Vol. 53, Issue 9). Springer.

Branch, R. M. (2009b). Instructional Design The ADDIE Approach. University of Georgia.

Bremer, E., & Lloyd, M. (2016). School-based fundamental-motor-skill intervention for children with autism-like characteristics: An exploratory study. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 33(1), 66–88. https://doi.org/10.1123/APAQ.2015-0009

Bricout, V. A., Pace, M., Dumortier, L., Miganeh, S., Mahistre, Y., & Guinot, M. (2019). Motor capacities in boys with high functioning autism: Which evaluations to choose? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101521

Chukoskie, L., Townsend, J., & Westerfield, M. (2013). Motor skill in autism spectrum disorders: A subcortical view. In International Review of Neurobiology (1st ed., Vol. 113). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-418700-9.00007-1

Darmaji, A., Kurniawan, W., Anwar, K., & Kurniawan, D. A. (2019). Effectiveness of using e-module and e-assessment. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 13(9), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i09.11016

Driscoll, S. W., Conlee, E. M., Brandenburg, J. E., Landry, B. W., Rabatin, A. E., Prideaux, C. C., & Laskowski, E. R. (2019). Exercise in Children with Disabilities. Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 7(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-019-0213-5

Ekawati, F. F., Ismaryati, I., Rahayu, T. W., & Wijanarko, B. (2021). Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru SLB Melalui Pendampingan Permainan Adaptif Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 27(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v27i1.21452

Erianti, E., Pitnawati, P., Astuti, Y., Zulbahri, Z., Damrah, D., & Sari, D. N. (2022). a-Practicum Module Development of Adaptive Physical Education Courses. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6, 450–464. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns2.2137

Fletcher, G. F., Landolfo, C., Niebauer, J., Ozemek, C., Arena, R., & Lavie, C. J. (2018). Promoting Physical Activity and Exercise: JACC Health Promotion Series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(14), 1622–1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2141

Forestry, S., Kristiyanto, A., & Legowo, E. (2019). Adaptive Physical Education for Children with Special Needs at Lazuardi Kamila Elementary School. Journal of ICSAR, 3(2), 35–37.

Hariadi, I., Fadhli, N. R., & Abdullah, A. (2020). Survey of the Physical Challenged Athletes Coaching in Malang. Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Meeting on Public Health and Sports (ISMOPHS 2019), 31(Ismophs 2019), 163–166. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.201203.031

Hirata, S., Okuzumi, H., Kitajima, Y., Hosobuchi, T., Nakai, A., & Kokubun, M. (2014). Relationship between motor skill and social impairment in children with autism spectrum disorders. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 60(4), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1179/2047387713Y.0000000033

Johansson, P. H., Hasanen, E., McEvoy, E., & Lyyra, N. (2018). Preparing physical and health education pre-service teachers to support students’ physical activity and wellbeing during the school day. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 9(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2017.1418181

Ketcheson, L., Hauck, J., & Ulrich, D. (2016). The effects of an early motor skill intervention on motor skills, levels of physical activity, and socialization in young children with autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study. Autism, 21(4), 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316650611

Kodak, T., & Bergmann, S. (2020). Autism Spectrum Disorder: Characteristics, Associated Behaviors, and Early Intervention. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 67(3), 525–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2020.02.007

Kurniawan, R., Mu’arifin, Heynoek, F. P., Sigit, C. N., & Kurniawan, A. W. (2022). Development of Teacher E-Module for Dynamic Balance Movement for Grade 3 Elementary School with Autism. 45(Icssh 2021), 98–103. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220203.015

Kurniawan, R., Mu’arifin, Kurniawan, A. W., Heynoek, F. P., & Sigit, C. N. (2022). Development of Teacher E-Module for Dynamic Balance Movement for Grade 3 Elementary School with Autism. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sport Science and Health (ICSSH 2021), 45, 98–103. https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.220203.015

Mache, M. A., & Todd, T. A. (2016). Gross motor skills are related to postural stability and age in children with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 23, 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.01.001

McCoy, S. M., & Morgan, K. (2020). Obesity, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder compared with typically developing peers. Autism, 24(2), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361319861579

Nichols, C., Block, M. E., Bishop, J. C., & McIntire, B. (2019). Physical activity in young adults with autism spectrum disorder: Parental perceptions of barriers and facilitators. Autism, 23(6), 1398–1407. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318810221

Nisa, A. H., Mujib, M., & Putra, R. W. Y. (2020). Efektivitas E-Modul dengan Flip Pdf Professional Berbasis Gamifikasi Terhadap Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 05(02), 14–25.

Omar, S. B. M., Choo, K. A., & Bidin, A. (2020). The influence of multimedia with autistic learners from the teachers perception. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(14), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJIM.V14I14.12943

Phytanza, D. T. P., Burhaein, E., & Pavlovic, R. (2021). Gross motor skills levels in children with autism spectrum disorder during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 738–745. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090418

Suyatna, A., Maulina, H., Rakhmawati, I., & Khasanah, R. A. N. (2018). Electronic versus printed book: A comparison study on the effectivity of senior high school physics book. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.14437

Syahrial, S., Asrial, A., Kurniawan, D. A., & Damayanti, L. (2021). Comparison of Print Modules and E-Modules to the Tolerance Character of Students. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(2), 298. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i2.34351

Taufan, J., Ardisal, A., Damri, D., & Arise, A. (2018). Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif bagi Anak dengan Hambatan Fisik dan Motorik. Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus, 2(2), 19. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpkk.v2i2.496

Torbati, H. T., & Sotoodeh, M. S. (2019). Using video and live modelling to teach motor skill to children with autism spectrum disorder. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(4), 405–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1441335

Vina Serevina, Sunaryo, Raihanati, I Made Astra, I. J. S. (2018). Development of E-Module Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) on Heat and Temperature to Improve Student’s Science Process Skill. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 17(3), 26–36.

Weiss, M. J., Moran, M. F., Parker, M. E., & Foley, J. T. (2013). Gait analysis of teenagers and young adults diagnosed with autism & severe verbal communication disorders. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 7(33), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00033

Widyasari, W., Sutopo, H., & Agustian, M. (2019). QR code-based learning development: Accessing math game for children learning enhancement. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 13(11), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i11.10976




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um040v6i2p104-117

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Article Template Article Template

Gelanggang Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia indexed by:


Gelanggang Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia
Indonesian Physical Education Arena
Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan
Jurusan Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

ISSN : 2614-8293 (media online) - SK no. 0005.26148293/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2018.01 - 5 Februari 2018

Lisensi Creative Commons

Gelanggang Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

View My Stats