The Effect of Class Teachers' Self-Efficacy on Inclusive Education Services for Special Needs Children in Inclusive Schools

Devina Rahmadiani Kamaruddin Nur, Danis Ade Dwirisnanda, Ni Made Marlin Minarsih, Diah Ekasari, Muhammad Kholid Ni’amul Ludfi, Amalia Batul Rosyidah

Abstract


This study aims to understand the Effect of Teachers' Self-Efficacy on Inclusive Education Services for Special Needs Children in Inclusive Schools. The variables studied were Class Teachers' Self-Efficacy as an independent variable (X) and teacher attitudes toward inclusive education services as a dependent variable (Y). The method used is quantitative research, with cluster sampling technique. This research will involve 12 inclusive elementary schools representing the western, eastern, northern, southern and central parts of Surabaya. Participants of this study were teachers from inclusive public elementary school in Surabaya (N = 125). The instrument used to measure teacher efficacy is Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice (TEIP), while Multidimensional Attitudestoward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) was used to measure teacher attitudes toward inclusive education service. Processing methods of data analysis in hypothesis testing using regression analysis. The data analysis processing method in hypothesis testing uses regression analysis to test relationships between the independent variable (teacher self-efficacy) and the dependent variable (Special Needs Children service attitudes at school). There is a role of teacher efficacy on teacher attitudes towards inclusive education services. The results of the research show that there is an influence between Class Teacher Self-Efficacy on Special Education Services in Inclusive Schools as indicated by the t-count > t-table (4.016 > 1.657) and by the probability value (p <α; 0.000 < 0.05) , with an influence contribution of 0.16 (16%).


Keywords


Teacher's Self-Efficacy, Inclusive Education Services

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aiello, P., Pace, et al. (2018). A study on the perceptions and efficacy towards inclusive practices of teacher trainees. Italian Journal of Educational Research, 19, 13–28.

Cardona-Molto, C. Maria., et all. (2020). The Spanish Version of the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice (TEIP) Scale: Adaptation and Psychometric Properties. European Journal of Educational Research, 9, 209-823.

Chan, D. W. (2008a). Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy among Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. Educational Psychology, 28, 181-194.

Chan, D. W. (2008b). General, collective, and domain-specific teacher self-efficacy among Chinese prospective and in-service teachers in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 24, 1057-1069

Chao, C.N.G., Forlin, C. & Ho, F.C. (2016). Improving teaching self-efficacy for teachers in inclusive classrooms in Hong Kong. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20, 1142–1154.

Devellis, F.R., & Carolyn T. Thorpe. (2022). Scale Development Theory and Applications (Fifth Edition). London: Sage Publications Ltd.

Dewi, Surtika Rikha. (2017). Pengaruh Pelatihan Efikasi Diri Sebagai Pendidik Terhadap Penurunan Burnout Pada Guru Di Sekolah Inklusi. Jurnal Kajian Penelitian dan Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 2, 155-167.

Dewi, T.T.U., S. Tiartri & H. Mularsih. 2020. Peran Pengetahuan Awal tentang Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dan Efikasi Guru terhadap Sikap Guru pada Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 4, 304-314.

Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. (1984). Teacher Efficacy: A Construct Validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 569-582.

Hidajat, Graciani H. (2022). Efikasi Diri Guru Sekolah Dasar Inklusi. Jurnal PGSD Musi. 5, 1-21.

Loreman, T., Sharma, U., & Forlin, C. (2013). Do Pre-Service Teacher Feel Ready to Teach in Inclusive Classrooms? A Four Country Study of Teaching Self Efficacy. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 38, 27-44.

Lozano, S.C., et all. (2022). Development and validation of short form of the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices Scale (TEIP-SF). Journal of Research in Special Education Needs, 23, 375-388.

Mahat, M. (2008). The Development of a Psychometrically-Sound Instrument to Measure Teachers' Multidimesional Attittudes Toward Inclusive Education. International Journal of Spesial Education, 23, 82-92.

Malinen, O.P., & Hannu, S. (2013). Dimensios of Teacher Self-Eficacy for Inclusive Practices among mainlad Chinese Pre-Service Teachers. Journal of International Special Needs Education, 16, 82-93.

Malinen, O.-P., et al. (2013). Exploring teacher self-efficacy for inclusive practices in three diverse countries. Teaching and Teacher Education, 33, 34–44.

Malinen, O.-P., Savolainen, H. & Xu, J. (2012) Beijing in-service teachers' self-efficacy and attitudes towards inclusive education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28, 526–534.

Minsih, M. Faufik & U. Tadzkiroh. 2021. Urgensi Pendidikan Inklusif dalam Membangun Efikasi Diri Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti, 8 , 191-204.

Minsih., & Muhammad, T. (2021). Urgensi Pendidikan Inklusif Dalam Membangun Efikasi Diri Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti, 8, 191-204.

Muzdaliah, F., & Huzna, Z. (2017). Pengaruh Efikasi Pada Sikap Guru Terhadap Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 6 , 26-34.

Park, Mi-Hwa., et all. (2016). The teacher efficacy for inclusive practices (TEIP) scale: dimensionality and factor structure. Journal of Research in Special Education Needs, 16, No. 1, 2-12.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 70 Tahun 2009. (n.d.). Bersumber dari http://kelembagaan. ristekdikti.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/ 11/Permen-No.-70-2009-tentang-pendidiian-inklusif-memiliki-kelainan-kecerdasan.pdf.

Priadana, Sidik & Denok Sunarsi. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Tangerang Selatan: Pascal Books

Putri, Yunita. (2021). Sikap dan Kompetensi Guru pada Pendidikan Inklusi di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi, 4, 146-160.

Santrock, J.W. (2007). Psikologi Pendidikan (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Kencana.

Savolainen, H., et all. (2012). Understanding Teachers’ Attitudes and Self-Efficacy in Inclusive Education: Implications for Pre-Service and In-Service Teacher. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 27, 51–68.

Sugiyono. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.

Tanurezal, N. & Tumanggor, R.O., (2020). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Keterikatan Kerja pada Guru di Sekolah Inklusi di Jakarta. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 4, 393-401

Tarnoto, N. (2016). Permasalahan-Permasalahan yang Dihadapi Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi pada Tingkat SD. Humanitas,13, 50-61.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. (n.d.). Bersumber dari http://pendis. kemenag.go.id/file/dokumen/uuno20th2003ttgsisdiknas.pdf.

UNESCO. Barriers to inclusive education. Retrieved from http://www.unescobkk. org/education/inclusive-education/what-is-inclusive-education/barriers-to-inclusive-education/. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Maret 2023.

Vaz, S., Wilson, N., Falkmer, M., Sim, A., Scott, M., Cordler, R., & Falkmer, T. (2015). Factors Associated with Primary School Teachers' Attitudes Toward the Inclusion of Students with Disabilities. Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in School, 1-12.

Yada, Akie, et al. (2021). Pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy in implementing inclusive practices and resilience in Finland. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 1-11.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um043v6i1p116-127

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

.

 

                           

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter IRBEJ Stats.