Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Era Digital dan Pemecahan Masalah Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Covid 19

Djum Djum Noor Benty, Mustiningsih Mustiningsih, Anindya Hapsari

Abstract


Abstract: This Covid-19 pandemic situation makes school principals play an important role in solving problems related to learning problems during the covid 19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of digital era instructional leadership and solving learning problems during the covid 19 pandemic. This study uses a research design descriptive quantitative. Area proportional random sampling is a sampling technique used, with a total sample of 196 people. The results of the study show (1) that instructional leadership skills in the digital era are the most needed factors for building a school climate, which are then followed by exemplary factors, strengthening, learning in the classroom and outside the classroom, preparing the vision, mission, and school goals that contain era learning digital, and learning program management, and (2) the principal's skills in solving learning problems during the Covid 19 pandemic are the most needed decision implementation skills factors, which are then followed by problem identification, evaluation, alternative development, and analysis skills factors. decide on alternatives.

Keywords: instructional leadership, problem solving, digital era, covid 19

 

Abstrak: Situasi pandemi Covid-19 ini menjadikan Kepala sekolah memegang peranan penting dalam pemecahan masalah terkait dengan permasalahan pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kepemimpinan pembelajaran era digital dan pemecahan masalah pembelajaran masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Area proportional random sampling merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 196 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) keterampilan kepemimpinan pembelajaran era digital paling banyak dibutuhkan faktor membangun iklim sekolah, yang selanjutnya secara berturut-turut diikuti faktor keteladanan, penguatan, belajar di kelas dan diluar kelas, penyusunan visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah yang berisi pembelajaran era digital, dan pengelolaan program belajar, dan (2) keterampilan kepala sekolah dalam pemecahan masalah pembelajaran masa pandemi Covid 19 paling banyak dibutuhkan faktor keterampilan implemetasi keputusan, yang selanjutnya secara berturut-turut diikuti faktor keterampilan identifikasi masalah, evaluasi, pengembangan alternatif, dan analisis dan memutuskan alternatif.

Kata kunci: kepemimpinan pembelajaran, pemecahan masalah, era digital, covid 19

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian Education and Its Relation to the Philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar.” Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9

Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8

Allen, K. A., Kern, M. L., Vella-Brodrick, D., & Waters, L. (2018). Understanding the Priorities of Australian Secondary Schools Through an Analysis of Their Mission and Vision Statements. Educational Administration Quarterly, 54(2), 249–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X18758655

Anugrahana, A. (2020). Hambatan, Solusi dan Harapan: Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh Guru Sekolah Dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i3.p282-289

Ariyanti, N. S., Mustiningsih, M., & Arifin, I. (2019). The Principal’s Conflict Management Strategy Through Increased Community Participation in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. 5th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET 2019), 382(Icet), 30–32. https://doi.org/10.2991/icet-19.2019.7

Benty, D. D. N., Mustiningsih, & Maisyaroh. (2020). Characteristics of Adolescent Problems and Problem-Solving Methods of School Heads in the Era of Disruption. Proceedings of the 1 St International Conference on Information Technology and Education (ICITE 2020), 38–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.209

Beteille, T., Ding, E., Molina, E., Pushparatnam, A., & Wilichowski, T. (2020). Three Principles to Support Teacher Effectiveness During COVID-19. In Three Principles to Support Teacher Effectiveness During COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.1596/33775

Browning, M. H. E. M., Larson, L. R., Sharaievska, I., Rigolon, A., McAnirlin, O., Mullenbach, L., Cloutier, S., Vu, T. M., Thomsen, J., Reigner, N., Metcalf, E. C., D’Antonio, A., Helbich, M., Bratman, G. N., & Alvarez, H. O. (2021). Psychological impacts from COVID-19 among university students: Risk factors across seven states in the United States. PLOS ONE, 16(1), e0245327. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245327

Campbell, P., Chaseling, M., Boyd, W., & Shipway, B. (2019). The Effective Instructional Leader. Professional Development in Education, 45(2), 276–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2018.1465448

Creswell, J. C. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4 Edition). Sage Publications.

Dewi, W. A. F. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i1.89

Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018

Ekici, D. İ. (2014). The Perceptions and Views about Problem Solving Process of Pre-service Science Teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 308–312. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.053

Fauziyah, N. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Pendidikan Islam. Al-Mau’Izhoh, 2(2).

Habibah, R., Salsabila, U. H., Lestari, W. M., Andaresta, O., & Yulianingsih, D. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Trapsila: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 2(02). https://doi.org/10.30742/tpd.v2i2.1070

Hallinger, P. (2011). Leadership for Learning: Lessons from 40 Years of Empirical Research. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231111116699

Handayani, L. (2020). Keuntungan , Kendala dan Solusi Pembelajaran Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19 : Studi Ekploratif di SMPN 3 Bae Kudus. Journal Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2).

Herliandry, L. D., Nurhasanah, N., Suban, M. E., & Kuswanto, H. (2020). Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v22i1.15286

Jamaluddin, D., Ratnasih, T., Gunawan, H., & Paujiah, E. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemik Covid-19 Pada Calon Guru : Hambatan, Solusi dan Proyeksi. Karya Tulis Ilmiah UIN Sunan Gunung Djjati Bandung.

Juharyanto, Arifin, I., Sultoni, & Adha, M. A. (2021). Dominance One-Roof Schools Principal Excellent Leadership in the Digital Age in Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 21(93), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.93.10

Konak, A. (2018). Opinions of Art Teachers on the Standards of the International Society for Technology in Education: The Case of Western Mediterranean Region, Turkey. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(3), 53. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i3.2858

Maisyaroh, Juharyanto, Bafadal, I., Wiyono, B. B., Ariyanti, N. S., Adha, M. A., & Qureshi, M. I. (2021). The Principals’ Efforts in Facilitating the Freedom to Learn by Enhancing Community Participation in Indonesia. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 196–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.36119

Maisyaroh, Ulfatin, N., Juharyanto, Prestiadi, D., Adha, M. A., Ariyanti, N. S., Saputra, B. R., & Sjaifullah, F. W. (2021). Mentoring Teachers in the Utilization of Moodle E-Learning Application to Optimize Learning Success. 2021 7th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575083

Mansyur, A. R. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Dinamika Pembelajaran Di Indonesia. Education and Learning Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.33096/eljour.v1i2.55

Mastura, & Santaria, R. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Proses Pengajaran bagi Guru dan Siswa Pendahuluan. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), 289–295.

Maxwell, S., Reynolds, K. J., Lee, E., Subasic, E., & Bromhead, D. (2017). The Impact of School Climate and School Identification on Academic Achievement: Multilevel Modeling with Student and Teacher Data. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(DEC), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02069

Mestry, R., Koopasammy, I. M., & Schmidt, M. (2014). The Instructional Leadership Role of Primary School Principals. Education as Change, 17(S1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/16823206.2014.865990

Mustiningsih. (2011). Implementasi Pembuatan Keputusan Berbasis Budaya Organisasi (Studi Multi Kasus pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Mojokerto, YPI Al-Multazam Mojokerto dan SPN Mojokerto). Universitas Negeri Malang.

Mustiningsih. (2015). Masalah Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 24(6), 498–505.

Mustiningsih, Maisyaroh, & Ulfatin, N. (2020). Peran Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Sekolah Hubungannya dengan Kesiapan Guru Menyongsong Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Efektif Kota Malang. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 4(2), 101–112. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jmsp/article/view/12191/5473

Ng, F. S. D., Nguyen, T. D., Wong, K. S. B., & Choy, K. W. W. (2015). Instructional leadership practices in Singapore. School Leadership and Management, 35(4), 388–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2015.1010501

Nurabadi, A., Irianto, J., Bafadal, I., Juharyanto, Gunawan, I., & Adha, M. A. (2021). The Effect of Instructional, Transformational and Spiritual Leadership on Elementary School Teacher’s Performance and Student’s Achievement. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.35641

Pascarella, G., Strumia, A., Piliego, C., Bruno, F., Del Buono, R., Costa, F., Scarlata, S., & Agrò, F. E. (2020). COVID-19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. In Journal of Internal Medicine (Vol. 288, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13091

Pérez, M. S., García, J. Y. S., & Ríos, J. E. N. (2020). Factors to improve job performance and school effectiveness. International Journal of Educational Management, 34(5), 805–822. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-07-2019-0237

Permadani, D. R., Maisyaroh, M., & Mustiningsih, M. (2018). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pembuatan Keputusan. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 1(3), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.17977/um027v1i32018p320

Puspitorini, F. (2020). Strategi Pembelajaran Di Perguruan Tinggi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v1i1.274

Qomariah, S., Nursobah, & Lailiyah, S. (2019). Implementasi Pemanfaatan Google Classroom untuk Pembelajaran di Era Revolusi 4.0. Seminar Nasional Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2019.

Rahmi, R. (2020). Inovasi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan (The Educational Journal), 30(2). https://doi.org/10.24235/ath.v30i2.6852

Rohmadani, A. I. (2020). Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Cara Berpikir Dalam Pembelajaran Daring: Studi Kasus di Yogyakarta. Edification Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.37092/ej.v3i1.224

Saidun, R., Tahir, L. M., & Musah, M. B. (2015). Problems Faced by Novice Principals in Malaysia: An Exploration Study. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 562–569. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s3p562

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2016). Research Methods for Business Students (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Schneider, S. L., & Council, M. L. (2020). Distance Learning in the Era of COVID-19. Archives of Dermatological Research, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-020-02088-9

Suni Astini, N. K. (2020). Tantangan Dan Peluang Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Pembelajaran Online Masa Covid-19. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v3i2.452

Suteki. (2020). 7 Dampak Positif Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Dunia Pendidikan. In Suteki Technology.

Visone, J. (2018). The Development of Problem-Solving Skills for Aspiring Educational Leaders. Journal of Leadership Education, 17(4), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.12806/v17/i4/r3

Wahyono, P., Husamah, H., & Budi, A. S. (2020). Guru profesional di masa pandemi COVID-19: Review implementasi, tantangan, dan solusi pembelajaran daring. Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 1(1).

Wiyono, B. B. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Action Research) (Burhanuddin (ed.)). FIP Universitas Negeri Malang.

Yavuz, G., Arslan, C., & Gulten, D. C. (2010). The perceived problem solving skills of primary mathematics and primary social sciences prospective teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1630–1635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.249

Zheng, Q., Li, L., Chen, H., & Loeb, S. (2017). What Aspects of Principal Leadership Are Most Highly Correlated With School Outcomes in China? Educational Administration Quarterly, 53(3), 409–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X17706152




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um027v5i42022p309

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 djumdjum djumdjum, Mustiningsih Mustiningsih, Anindya Hapsari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

 

 

  

 


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.