PENERAPAN FULL PLATE ARMOR SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI PANEN SALAK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA SUKODONO, DAMPIT, MALANG
Abstract
Abstrak: Proses pemanenan buah salak harus dikerjakan secara teliti untuk memilih buah mana yang layak panen. Untuk buah salak yang telah matang, biasanya dapat dipetik hanya menggunakan tangan. Namun, jika buah salak yang hendak dipanen berada di tengah-tengah pohonnya dan tertutup oleh duri-duri, maka proses panen salak menjadi sulit. Tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) menjawab kebutuhan mitra, dengan memberikan solusi Inovasi TTG Full Plate Armor. Untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian, prosedur yang ditempuh meliputi 1) survey lokasi, 2) pendekatan sosial, 3) pengembangan produk, 4) penyusunan panduan, 5) penerapan ipteks/TTG melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, introduksi alat/TTG dan pelatihan; 6) tindak lanjut melalui percontohan dan pendampingan; 7) monev: presentasi kemajuan dan laporan akhir, dan 8) memenuhi kewajiban luaran. Hasil PKM: 1) produk berfungsi dengan baik serta bermanfaat bagi pemakainya: a) melindungi tubuh dari duri pohon salak, b) memotong buah salak yang terjepit dengan mudah, c) dapat memangkas bagian pohon salak yang sudah tidak ada gunanya; dan 2) meningkatkan efisiensi proses panen salak dari 15 pohon menjadi 20, 23, 25 pohon dalam sehari.
Abstract: The process of harvesting salak fruit must be done carefully to choose which fruit is suitable for harvesting. For ripe salak fruit, it can usually be picked only by hand. However, if the salak fruit to be harvested is in the middle of the tree and covered with thorns, then the salak harvesting process becomes difficult. The community service implementation team from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of Malang (UM) answered the needs of partners, by providing TTG Full Plate Armor Innovation solutions. To achieve the goal of service, the procedures taken include 1) site survey, 2) social approach, 3) product development, 4) preparation of guidelines, 5) application of science and technology/TTG through socialization activities, introduction of tools/TTG and training; 6) follow-up through pilots and mentoring; 7) monev: presentation of progress and final reports, and 8) fulfill external obligations. The results of PKM: 1) the product functions properly and is beneficial for the wearer: a) protects the body from the thorns of the salak tree, b) cuts the pinched salak fruit easily, c) can trim the part of the salak tree that is no longer useful; and 2) increasing the efficiency of the salak harvesting process from 15 trees to 20, 23, 25 trees in a day.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um078v4i42022p340-349
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