Kreativitas matematis mahasiswa bertipe kepribadian ekstrovert-introvert dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the mathematical creativity of college students with extrovert-introvert personality types based on creativity indikators in solving geometry problems. The research approach and design uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The research subject were 67 college students of state University of Malang in Mathematics Department semester 2, 4, and 6. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests. The results showed that: (1) the college students ability of extroverted personality type to produce diverse solutions (fluency) and generate diverse ideas (flexibility) increased in semester 2, 4, and 6. Meanwhile, all college students in semester 2, 4, and 6 not produce new solutions or ideas (novelty). (2) the college students ability of introverted personality type to produce diverse solutions (fluency) decreases in semester 6. The college students ability to generate diverse ideas (flexibility) increases in semester 2, 4, and 6. Meanwhile, the college students ability to produce new solutions or ideas (novelty) increases in semester 6.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baas, M., De Dreu, C., & Nijstad, B. (2008). A meta-analysis of 25 years of mood-induction research: Hedonic tone, activation, or regulatory focus? Psychological Bulletin, 34, 779–806.
Batey, M., & Furnham, A. (2006). The relationship between measures of creativity and schizotypy. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 816–821.
Eysenck, H. J. (1993). Creativity and Personality: Suggestions for a Theory. Psychological Inquiry: An International Journal for the Advancement of Psychological Theory, 4(3), 147–178.
Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2009). Theories of personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Furnham, A. B., & Bachtiar, V. (2008). Personality and intelligence as predictors of creativity. Personality & Individual Differences, 45, 613–617.
Gregoire, J., Daniel, M., Llorente, A. M., & Weiss, L. G. (2015). The Flynn effect and its clinical implications. In L. G. Weiss, D. H. Saklofske, J. A. Holdnack, & A. Priftera (Eds). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Guilford, J. P. (1968). Intelligence, creativity, and their educational implications. San Diego: Knapp.
Hong, E., & Milgram, R. M. (2010). Creative Thinking Ability: Domain Generality and Specificity. Creativity Research Journal, 272–287.
Jung, C. G. (1974). Psychological Types (American Edition, Vol. 6). Princeton University Press.
Kim, K. H. (2011). The Creativity Crisis: The Decrease in Creative Thinking Scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Creativity Research Journal, 23(4), 285–295.
Mc Crae, R. R. (1987). Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1258–1265. https://doi.org/1037/0022-3514.52.6.1258
Piaget, J. (1950). The psychology of intelligence. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Roberts, B. W., & Mroczek, D. (2008). Personality trait change in adulthood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 31–35.
Runco, M. (1996). Personal creativity: Definition and developmental issues. New Directions for Child Development, 72, 3–30.
Silver, E. A. (1994). On Mathematical Problem Posing. FLM Publishing Association, 14(1), 19–28.
Simonton, D. K. (2004). Creativity in science: Chance, logic, genius, and zeitgeist. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Siswono, T. Y. (2011). Level of student’s creative thinking in classroom mathematics. Academic Journals, 6(7), 548–553.
Sriraman, B. (2005). Are Giftedness and Creativity Synonyms in Mathematics? The Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 17, 30–36.
Sternberg, R. J. (2007). Creativity as a habit (Tan (Ed)). Singapore: World Scientific.
Torrance, E. P. (1974). Torrance tests of creative thinking: Norms and technical manual. Bensenville, IL: Scholastic Testing Services.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1990). Imagination and creativity in childhood. Soviet Psychology, 28, 84–96.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um076v6i12022p48-56
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JKPM Indexed By:

Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License