Pembaharuan Strategi dan Metode Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah SMA di era Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that is endemic in various parts of the world, has had an impact on various aspects, one of which is in the field of education. The Indonesian government's effort in dealing with the impact of COVID-19 in the education sector is to implement Distance Learning (PJJ) supported by Information and Communication Technology devices. This article analyzes the obstacles that occur when learning takes place, and creates a solution based on several research results that have been carried out by several people, namely audio-based learning in the form of podcasts, interactive video conferences and Virtual Museum Tour (VMT). This article was created based on a survey research method to identify the effectiveness of strategies and methods in the learning process carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic in history subjects at the high school level. There are 9 questions asked in this questionnaire. From 30 respondents, it was found that the strategies and methods used in learning activities in their schools were less attractive so that there were solutions in the form of recommendations regarding these problems, namely updating the strategies and methods used and now being varied into podcasts, discussions via interactive video conference, and the Virtual Museum. Tours.

Abstrak
Pandemi covid-19 yang  mewabah di belahan dunia, membawa imbas kepada berbagai aspek salah satunya terhadap bidang pendidikan. Usaha pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani dampak covid-19 di bidang pendidikan adalah menerapkan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dengan didukung oleh perangkat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana kendala yang terjadi ketika pembelajaran berlangsung, dan menciptakan sebuah solusi yang dilandasi oleh beberapa hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh beberapa orang, yakni pembelajaran berbasis audio berupa podcast, video conference interaktif serta Virtual Museum Tour (VMT). Artikel ini dibuat berdasarkan metode penelitian survei untuk mengidentifikasi keefektifitasan strategi dan metode dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada masa pandemi covid-19 di mata pelajaran sejarah jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Terdapat 9 pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam kuesioner ini. Dari 30 responden, didapat hasil bahwa strategi maupun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah mereka kurang menarik sehingga terdapat solusi berupa rekomendasi mengenai permasalahan tersebut yaitu memperbaharui strategi dan metode yang digunakan dan kini divariasikan menjadi podcast, diskusi via video conference interaktif, dan Virtual Museum Tour.