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Simulation and Impact of Environmental Temperature Changes on Ferrofluid Magnetic Dipoles Fe3O4-TMAH

Aziza Tanzila Meilenia, Nadiya Miftachul Chusna, Yoyok Adisetio Laksono, Hari Wisodo, Sunaryono Sunaryono

Abstract


This research examines the simulation of magnetic dipole interactions in ferrofluids at various environmental temperatures. Ferrofluids have a lot of potential, such as in cooling machines and in the medical field, including magnetic hyperthermia. Apart from focusing on simulations, this research also focuses on ferrofluid experiments. Fe3O4 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using the coprecipitation method. The synthesized Fe3O4 was characterized using XRD which showed that the Fe3O4 crystal size was around 10.82 nm in the form of a cubic spinel structure. Then ferrofluid was fabricated using TMAH surfactant with variations in H2O composition. The magnetic properties of the ferrofluid were successfully characterized using the VSM instrument. The results of VSM data analysis show that the saturation magnetization value of ferrofluid with sample codes FTT1, FTT2, and FTT3 is 3.69, 2.61, and 1.97 emu/mL, respectively. The magnetic field of each sample shows a significant increase as the environmental temperature changes from 53 °C to -4 °C. This is because the orientation of the magnetic dipole in the sample is more stable with decreasing environmental temperature, so that the orientation of the sample's magnetic moment becomes more directional. The simulation results show that samples with low ambient temperatures have more regular magnetic dipole moments, thus strengthening the magnetic properties of the ferrofluid. The magnetic dipole moment from the simulation results in a value of 9.50 × 10-3 T. The magnetic dipole moment measurement is slightly higher than the experimental results which reached 1.15 × 10-3 T. The difference in the magnetic dipole moment between the simulation results and the results experiments can be affected by limitations in the number of particles used in the simulation.

Keywords


Simulation; magnetic dipole; ferrofluid

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Copyright (c) 2024 Aziza Tanzila Meilenia, Nadiya Miftachul Chusna, Yoyok Adisetio Laksono, Hari Wisodo, Sunaryono Sunaryono

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License