Perbandingan Nilai Impak Komposit Serat Alam sebagai Material Alternatif Blade Turbin Angin

Novia Arista Dwi Ramadina

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis serat alam terhadap ketangguhan impak komposit polimer sebagai alternatif material penguat pada aplikasi struktural. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan tiga jenis serat daun alam, yaitu serat ijuk, serat daun nanas, dan serat daun jagung, dengan fraksi volume serat sebesar 5% serta perlakuan alkali selama dua jam. Komposit difabrikasi menggunakan metode hand lay-up dan diuji menggunakan mesin uji impak model GT-7045 untuk memperoleh data ketangguhan impak. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa komposit berbasis serat ijuk menghasilkan nilai ketangguhan impak tertinggi sebesar 24,83 kJ/m², diikuti oleh serat daun nanas sebesar 23,86 kJ/m², dan serat daun jagung sebesar 12,50 kJ/m². Analisis statistik One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan nilai P-value sebesar 0,000, yang menandakan perbedaan signifikan antara ketiga jenis serat. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa karakteristik serat alam berperan penting dalam menentukan ketangguhan impak komposit, sehingga serat ijuk dan serat daun nanas memiliki potensi lebih tinggi sebagai material penguat dibandingkan serat daun jagung. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan material komposit berbasis serat alam dengan performa mekanik yang lebih optimal.

Full Text:

PDF

References


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

K. Pender, K. Bacharoudis, F. Romoli, P. Greaves, and J. Fuller, “Feasibility of Natural Fibre Usage for Wind Turbine Blade Components: A Structural and Environmental Assessment,” Sustain. , vol. 16, no. 13, 2024, doi: 10.3390/su16135533.

R. El Alaoui, H. Mounir, A. El Marjani, and B. El Mostapha, “Investigation and analysis of static and dynamic behaviour of a new natural composite material of a wind turbine blade using the finite element method,” Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 363–373, 2019, doi: 10.20508/ijrer.v9i1.8657.g7617.

L. Mishnaevsky, K. Branner, H. N. Petersen, J. Beauson, M. McGugan, and B. F. Sørensen, “Materials for wind turbine blades: An overview,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1–24, 2017, doi: 10.3390/ma10111285.

B. O. Samuel, M. Sumaila, and B. Dan-Asabe, “Physical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites With Potentials for Wind Turbine Blade Applications: a Review,” J. Mek., vol. 45, no. December, pp. 1–14, 2022, doi: 10.11113/jm.v45.450.

R. Koundal, R. Khanduja, A. Sharma, and K. Singh, “A Review of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Chemical, Physical, and Thermo-Mechanical Properties,” J. Fibers Polym. Compos., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 67–80, 2023, doi: 10.55043/jfpc.v2i2.73.

S. H. Kamarudin et al., “A Review on Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites (NFRPC) for Sustainable Industrial Applications,” Polymers (Basel)., vol. 14, no. 17, pp. 1–36, 2022, doi: 10.3390/polym14173698.

R. Ramful, “Mechanical performance and durability attributes of biodegradable natural fibre-reinforced composites—a review,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Eng., vol. 19, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1186/s40712-024-00198-0.

M. Jawaid and H. P. S. Abdul Khalil, “Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review,” Carbohydr. Polym., vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.04.043.

A. M. Seid and S. A. Adimass, “Review on the impact behavior of natural fiber epoxy based composites,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 20, p. e39116, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39116.

M. Şimşek, “Some closed-form solutions for static, buckling, free and forced vibration of functionally graded (FG) nanobeams using nonlocal strain gradient theory,” Compos. Struct., vol. 224, no. April, p. 111041, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111041.

T. K. Khieng, S. Debnath, E. Ting Chaw Liang, M. Anwar, A. Pramanik, and A. K. Basak, “A review on mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites under various strain rates,” J. Compos. Sci., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1–13, 2021, doi: 10.3390/jcs5050130.

P. Wambua, J. Ivens, and I. Verpoest, “Natural fibres: Can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics?,” Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 63, no. 9, pp. 1259–1264, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00096-4.

Crodita Bangkit Wiranegara, X. Salahudin, and S. Hastuti, “Pemanfaatan Serat Alam Dan Serat Sintetis Sebagai Material Bilah Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine,” J. Foundry, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 30–37, 2022, doi: 10.62944/jf.v5i2.57.

Z. Wang et al., “Hierarchical cerium oxide anchored multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrid with synergistic effect for microwave attenuation,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 167, no. March, pp. 477–486, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.018.

B. Il Noh and S. C. Yang, “Polymer conformation-dependent piezoelectric properties and self-bias magnetoelectric responses in adhesive-free laminate composites of Ni-foam/PVDF/Ni-foam,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 13, pp. 1266–1274, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.05.030.

O. M. Ionescu et al., “New Hyaluronic Acid/Polyethylene Oxide-Based Electrospun Biological Evaluation,” Polymers (Basel)., vol. 13, p. 1291, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/ polym13081291%0AAcademic

D. A. Sumarsono et al., “Preliminary study to determine the maximum safe speed of vehicles based on rolling moments and vehicle skid to reduce of driving accidents,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 909, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/909/1/012017.

H. S. Joseph, T. Pachiappan, S. Avudaiappan, and E. I. S. Flores, “A Study on Mechanical and Microstructural Characteristics of Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 15, no. 21, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ma15217535.

M. Y. Khalid, A. Al Rashid, Z. U. Arif, W. Ahmed, H. Arshad, and A. A. Zaidi, “Natural fiber reinforced composites: Sustainable materials for emerging applications,” Results Eng., vol. 11, no. July, p. 100263, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100263.

M. R. M. Huzaifah, S. M. Sapuan, Z. Leman, and M. R. Ishak, “Comparative study on chemical composition, physical, tensile, and thermal properties of sugar palm fiber (Arenga pinnata) obtained from different geographical locations,” BioResources, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 9366–9382, 2017, doi: 10.15376/biores.12.4.9366-9382.

K. L. Edwards, E. Axinte, and L. L. Tabacaru, “A critical study of the emergence of glass and glassy metals as ‘green’ materials,” Mater. Des., vol. 50, pp. 713–723, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.070.

Z. Wahid, M. K. A. M. Ariffin, B. T. H. T. Baharudin, M. I. S. Ismail, and F. Mustapha, “ABAQUS Simulation of Different Critical Porosities Cubical Scaffold Model,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 530, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/530/1/012018.

K. S. Chun, T. Maimunah, C. M. Yeng, T. K. Yeow, and O. T. Kiat, “Properties of Corn Husk Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites Fabricated Using Vacuum-assisted Resin Infusion,” J. Phys. Sci., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 17–31, 2020, doi: 10.21315/jps2020.31.3.2.

M. M. Kabir, H. Wang, K. T. Lau, and F. Cardona, “Chemical treatments on plant-based natural fibre reinforced polymer composites: An overview,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 2883–2892, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.053.

P. Osaimany, A. S. Samuel, Y. Johnbosco, Y. P. Kharwar, and V. Chakravarthy, “A study of synergistic effect on oxygen reduction activity and capacitive performance of NiCo2O4/rGO hybrid catalyst for rechargeable metal-air batteries and supercapacitor applications,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 176, no. July, p. 107327, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107327.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um054v8i2p73-80

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Novia Arista Dwi Ramadina

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Alamat Editorial:
Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Negeri Malang
Jl. Semarang No.5 Kota Malang 65145,
Phone. (0341) 551312 psw 298,
email: [email protected]
Website: http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jtmp/index

E-ISSN 2623-1271

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a CC BY SA 4.0.

View My Stats

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

minionslot88

msot88