The Factors Affecting Vanilla Farm Productivity in Gianyar, Bali

Ni Made Kisna Dewi, A.A I N Marhaeni

Abstract


The main problem of vanilla farming is the lack productivity of vanilla farmers as indicated by the decreasing productivity every year. This research was conducted in Gianyar Regency, Bali, Indonesia. Data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. While the sample in this study is vanilla farmers, amounting to 160 people. This research used descriptive analysis and inferential statistics by using path analysis. The findings of this research are the average productivity level of vanilla farm in Gianyar Regency is good enough, it is very effected by the amount of capital, technology, training through entrepreneurial variable. Second, the calculation result shows technological and training variables have direct and significant effect to entrepreneurship, while capital variable indirectly effect entrepreneurship. Third, capital variables, technology, training and entrepreneurship have a direct and significant effect on productivity. Fourth, the results of indirect calculating indicates that the variable amount of capital, technology, and training on productivity has indirect affect through entrepreneurship variable.

Keywords: Farming productivity; entrepreneurship; capital

JEL Codes: P24, Q12


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul-Razak, M., & Kruse, S. (2017). The Adaptive Capacity of Smallholder Farmers to Climate Change in the Northern Region of Ghana. Climate Risk Management, 17, 104-122.

Darmadji. (2016). Entrepreneurship as New Approach to Support National Agriculture Development Program to Go Self Sufficient Food. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 72-82.

Doss, C. R. (2018). Women and agricultural productivity: Reframing the Issues. Development Policy Review, 36(1), 35-50.

Faria, J. R., & Mixon, F. G. (2016). Farmer-Entrepreneurs, Agricultural Innovation, and Explosive Research and Development Cycles. Administrative Sciences, 6 (4), 1-11.

Kesavan, P. C., & Swaminathan, M. S. (2008). Strategies and models for agricultural sustainability in developing Asian countries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1492), 877-891.

Kilpatrick, S., & Rosenblatt, T. (1998). Information vs Training: Issues in Farmer Learning. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 5(1), 39-51.

Lukuyu, B., Place, F., Franzel, S., & Kiptot, E. (2012). Disseminating improved practices: Are volunteer farmer trainers effective?. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 18(5), 525-540.

Nurrahma, A. H. I., & Melati, M. (2014). Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk dan Dekomposer terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Organik. AGH Online Journal, 1(1), 149-155.

Paulino, E. T. (2014). The Agricultural, Environmental and Socio-political Repercussions of Brazil's Land Governance System. Land Use Policy, 36, 134-144.

Schreinemachers, P., Wu, M. H., Uddin, M. N., Ahmad, S., & Hanson, P. (2016). Farmer training in off-season vegetables: Effects on income and pesticide use in Bangladesh. Food Policy, 61, 132-140.

Veidal, A., & Flaten, O. (2014). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Farm Business Performance: The moderating Role of On-farm Diversification and Location. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 15 (2), 101-112.

Wessel, M., & Quist-Wessel, P. F. (2015). Cocoa Production in West Africa, A Review and Analysis of Recent Developments. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 74, 1-7.

Widanta, A. A. (2017). Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Teknologi dan Pelatihan terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi dengan Produktivitas sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kecamatan Mengwi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 6(8), 1601-1627.

Wulandari, D., Witjaksono, M., Soseco, T., & Narmaditya, B.S. (2017). The Development of Prodductive Economy Cluster Through Siparti 3S and Triple Helix in Kabupaten Lumajang, Indonesia. International Journal of Financal Issues, 7(2), 25-31.

Zimmerer., & Scarborough. (2008). Essentials of Entrepreneurship And Small Business Management Kewirausahaan Dan Manajemen Usaha Kecil, Ed 5 Buku 1. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um051v1i12018p32-38

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


This journal is indexed by:

 

ISSN: 2621-5918

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.