ANALISIS SOSIALISASI AKADEMIK DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH PADA KELUARGA DI PEDESAAN
Abstract
Abstract: This study aims at analyzing academic dissemination and achievement motivation in school-age children in rural families. The subject of this study is a complete family who has children in an elementary school chosen randomly through proportional method amounting to 100. The results showed that parents and teachers are still low in instilling the value of education. Another thing from the study showed a significant positive correlation between the academic dissemination of parents and teachers with the dimensions of intrinsic achievement motivation. In addition, the results found that the academic socialization of parents influences the intrinsic achievement motivation.
Keywords: achievement motivation, academic socialization of teachers, parents
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sosialisasi akademik dan motivasi berprestasi anak usia sekolah pada keluarga di pedesaan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah keluarga lengkap yang memiliki anak yang bersekolah di SD terpilih yang dipilih melalui metode acak proporsional yang berjumlah 100. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan orang tua dan guru masih rendah dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan. Hal lain dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara sosialisasi akademik orang tua dan guru dengan dimensi motivasi berprestasi intrinsik. Selain itu, hasil menemukan bahwa sosialisasi akademik orang tua berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi intrinsik.
Kata kunci: motivasi berprestasi, eksternal, internal, sosialisasi akademik guru, orang tua
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alit, D.M. 2003. Kontribusi Faktor Lingkungan Sekolah, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Motivasi Berprestasi terhadap Nilai Modern Siswa Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama (SLTP) di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi. 6(5):13-44.
Amrai, K., Motlagh, S.E., Zalani, H.A., & Parhon, H. 2011. The Relationship Between Academic Motivation and Academic Achievement Students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 15(1):399-402
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2010. Statistik Pendidikan 2009 Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional. (Online), (http:// bps.go.id), diakses 16 Desember 2014.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2013. Index Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi dan Nasional. (Online), (http://bps.go.id), diakses 16 Desember 2014.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Tingkat Kemiskinan Jawa Barat September 2013. Berita Resmi Statistik (online). (http://www.bps.go.id)diakses 2 Januari 2015.
Butar-Butar, D. 2008. Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Kaitannya dengan Kemiskinan di Pedesaan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah). Jurnal Perencanaan & Pembangunan Wilayah. 4(1):74-85
Cooper, S.M. & Smalls, C. 2010. Culturally Distinctive and Academic Socialization: Direct and Interactive Relationships with African American Adolescents’ Academic Adjustment. Journal Youth Adolecence. 39(1):199-212.
Deci, E.L., Koestner, R.& Ryan, R.M. 1999. A Meta-Analytic Review Effects of Extrinsic Rewards on Intrinsic Motivation. Psychological Bulletin. 125 (6): 627–668.
Dehass, A.R.G., Willems, P.P. & Holbein, M.F.D. 2005. Examining The Relationship Between Parental Involvement and Student Motivation. Education Psychology Review. 17(2):765-779
Dempsey, K.V.H. & Sandler, H.M. 1997. Why do Parents Become Involved in Their Children’s Education? Review of Eduational Research. 67(1): 3–42.
Hawadi, A. R. 2001. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak: Mengenal Sifat, Bakat, dan kemampuan Anak. Jakarta:Grasindo.
Henderlong, J. & Lepper, M.R. 2002. The Effects of Praise on Children’s Intrinsic Motivation: A Review and Synthesis. Psychological Bulletin. 128 (5): 774- 795.
Huang, G.H.C. &Mason, K.L. 2008. Motivations of Parental Involvement in Children’s Learning: Voices from Urban African-American Families of Preschoolers. Multicultural Education. 15(1):20-27.
Idrus, A. 2012. Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Sekolah Dasar. 21 (2): 75-86.
Inayah, E.R.N. 2013. Motivasi Berprestasi dan Self-Regulated Learning. Jurnal online psikologi. 1(2):75-88
Lemos, M.S., Verissimo, L. 2014. The Relationships Between Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, and Achievement, along Elementary School. Social and Behavioral Sciences. 112(1):172-184
Lepper, M.R., Iyengar, S.S. & Corpus, J.H. 2005. Intrinsic and Extrinsix Motivational Orientations in The Classroom: Age Differences and Academic Correlates. Journal of Educational Psychology. 97(2): 184-196.
Lewis, M. 2011. Academic Socialization’s Role in Middle School and High School Parent Involvement. Pennsylvania Parent Information & Resource Center. (Online). (www.center-school.org/pa-pirc). diakses 16 Desember 2014.
Nagarathnamma, B., Rao, V.T. 2007. Achievement Motivation and Academic Achievement of Adolescent Boys and Girls. Indian Psychological Review. 68(2):131-136.
Orozco, G.L. 2008. Understanding The Culture of Low-Income Immigrant Latino Parents: Key to Involvement. The School Community Journal. 18(1): 21- 37.
Purwindarini, S.S., Hendriyani, R., & Deliana, S.M. 2014. Pengaruh Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Anak Usia Sekolah. Development and Clinical Psychology. 3(1):59-65.
Rochaeni, S. & Lokollo, E.M. 2005. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani di Kelurahan Setugede Kota Bogor. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 23(2): 133-158.
Santrock, J.W. 2007. Perkembangan Anak, Edisi Kesebelas. Terjemahan Rachmawati M, Kuswanti A. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Santrock, J.W. 2011. Perkembangan Masa Hidup, Edisi Ketigabelas. Terjemahan Widyasinta B. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Sukedana, I. W., Natajaya, I. N. & Sunu, I.G.K.A. 2013. Kontribusi Motivasi Berprestasi, Iklim Keluarga, dan Displin Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Seni Budaya pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan. e-Journal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan. 4(1):1-13.
Taylor, C.L., Clayton, J.D, & Rowley, S.J., 2004. Academic Socialization: Understanding Paretal Influences on Children’s School-Related Development in the Early Years. Review of General Psychology. 8(3): 163-178
Tiwari, V., Tiwari, P.S.N. & Sharma, K. 2014. Academic Motivation and School Performance among Student. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing. 5(4):437-441.
Yusuf, M. 2011. The Impact of Self-Efficacy, Achievment Motivation, and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies on Students’ Academic Achievement. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sicences. 15(2):2623-2626.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um009v25i12016p001
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Sekolah Dasar:Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan
Jurnal Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan is indexed by:
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.