Efektifitas Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Andragogi terhadap Motivasi dan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Wiwin Nur Istiqomah, Nurul Awaliyah Mukhlis, Nasihkol Haromain, Siti Lailiyah

Abstract


This article informs the effectiveness of andradogy-based entrepreneurship learning on the motivation and creativity of unggulan Boarding School Roudhotul Ulum Pilang Sidoarjo elementary school students, East Java. The type of research in this article is a quasy experimental with a pretest-posttest control design. The research subjects were taken from class V, which consisted of 31 students divided into 2 groups, namely 16 students in the experimental group and 15 students in the control group. Analysis of the data used using descriptive analysis and parametric analysis. The results of the analysis test showed an increase in motivation and creativity scores for the experimental class. Even multivariate analysis found a relationship between learning entrepreneurship andradogy approach and motivation of 40.154 and creativity of 41.246 with a value less than 0.05. In this case, there are differences in motivation and creativity in andradogy-based entrepreneurship learning compared to conventional learning models. So, it can be concluded that learning entrepreneurship with the andradogy approach is effectively used to in increase the motivation and creativity of elementary school students.

Artikel ini menginformasikan efektivitas pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis andradogi terhadap motivasi dan kreativitas siswa sekolah dasar Unggulan Boarding School Roudhotul Ulum Pilang Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah quasy experimental dengan pretest-posttest control design. Subjek penelitian diambil dari kelas V yang berjumlah 31 siswa yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu 16 siswa kelompok eksperimen dan 15 siswa kelompok kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis parametrik. Hasil uji analisis ada peningkatan skor motivasi dan kreativitas untuk kelas eksperimen. Bahkan analisis multivariant menemukan hubungan antara pembelajaran kewirausahaan pendekatan andradogi dan motivasi sebesar 40,154 dan kreativitas sebesar 41,246 dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05. Dalam hal ini ada perbedaan motivasi dan kreativitas pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis andradogi dibanding dengan model pembelajaran konvensional sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan pendekatan andradogi efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kreativitas siswa sekolah dasar.


Keywords


entrepreneurship; andragogy approach; motivation; creativity; elementary school; kewirausahaan; pendekatan andragogi; motivasi; kreativitas; sekolah dasar

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afandi, M. (2021). Implementasi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) di Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. AR-RIAYAH : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v5i1.2671

Anggraeni, I. (2011). Motivasi Belajar Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh: Sebuah Kajian Pada Interaksi Pembelajaran Mahasiswa. Premiere Educandum: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, (1), 100–109. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v1i02.39

Badrudin, R., & Siregar, B. (2018). Creative Economy Development Based on Triple Helix in Indonesia. Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields, 9(1 (17)), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v9.1(17).09.

Bakar, R., Islam, M. A., & Lee, J. (2015). Entrepreneurship education: Experiences in selected countries. International Education Studies, 8(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p88

Barroso-Tanoira, F. G. (2017). Motivation for increasing creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. An experience from the classroom to business firms. Journal of Innovation Management, 5(3), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_005.003_0005

Berglund, H., & Wennberg, K. (2006). Creativity among entrepreneurship students: Comparing engineering and business education. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning, 16(5), 366–379. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCEELL.2006.010959

Buana, Y., Hidayat, D., Prayogi, B., & Vendy, V. (2017). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students by Adopting Linan Model. Binus Business Review, 8(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v8i1.1958

Chang, S. (2010). Applications of Andragogy in Multi-Disciplined Teaching and Learning. Journal of Adult Education, 39(4), 312–324.

Commission/EACEA/Eurydice, E. (2016). Entrepreneurship Education in Europe at School. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Dina, A. F. A., Agus, H., & Ely, S. (2020). The Effect Of Spiritual Intelligence And Emotional Intelligence Through Creativity On Entrepreneurial Intention. RJOAS: Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 11(November), 206–212.

Egizii, R. (2015). Self-directed Learning, Andragogy and the Role of Alumni as Members of Professional Learning Communities in the Post-secondary Environment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174(February), 1740–1749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.832

Hamdan, A. (2016). Pendampingan Dengan Pendekatan Andragogi Dalam. (September 2013), 65–72.

HiryantoHiryanto. (2017). - 65 Hiryanto. Dinamika Pendidikan, 22, 65–71. (2017). - 65 Hiryanto. Dinamika Pendidikan, 22, 65–71.

Holton, E. F., Swanson, R. A., & Naquin, S. S. (2008). Andragogy in Practice: Clarifying the Andragogical Model of Adult Learning. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 14(1), 118–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.2001.tb00204.x

Indriyani, R. (2017). Pengaruh Entrepreneurship Education Terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Melalui Entrepreneurial Motivation Sebagai Mediasi Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Surabaya. BISMA (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 10(1), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v10n1.p26-46

Jiatong, W., Murad, M., Bajun, F., Tufail, M. S., Mirza, F., & Rafiq, M. (2021). Impact of Entrepreneurial Education, Mindset, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724440

Khairani, Ridha, U., & Amni, K. (2020). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Melalui Muatan Lokal Pada Sekolah Dasar. Journal Huriah: Jurnal Evaluasi Dan Penelitian Pendidikan, 1(1), 14–21. Retrieved from https://www.academicareview.com/index.php/jh/article/view/4

Malebana, M. J. (2014). Entrepreneurial Intentions and Entrepreneurial Motivation of South African Rural University Students. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 6(9), 709–726. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i9.531

Maolida, E. H., Salsabila, V. A., & Aprillia, T. (2022). Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Sejak Dini Melalui Pengenalan Kewirausahaan Di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Empowerment, 3(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.35194/je.v3i1.2411

Moffatt, H. (2020). Creative and Social Enterprise in Indonesia. 83.

Murad, M., Li, C., Javed, H., Firdousi, S. F., & Gill, S. A. (2019). Impact of Entrepreneurial Education , Motivation on Entrepreneurial Career Intention ; Mediated By Entrepreneurial Attitude 2 . Literature Review. Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, (10), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614725

Oosterbeek, H., van Praag, M., & Ijsselstein, A. (2010). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship skills and motivation. European Economic Review, 54(3), 442–454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.002

Puhakka, V. (2012). Entrepreneurial Creativity as Discovery and Exploitation of Business Opportunities. Entrepreneurship - Creativity and Innovative Business Models, (February 2012), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.5772/37326

Rachmadyanti, P., & Wicaksono, V. D. (2017). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Seminar Nasional Inovasi Pendidikan, 200. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/snip/article/download/8960/6521

Rahman, S., Yasin, R. M., Buang, N. A., Oganisjana, K., Fernate, A., &

Koke, T. (2015). Using Problem-focused Approach to Nurture Creativity and Entrepreneurship among Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 2782–2786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.628

Rivero, C. A. P., & Ubierna, F. (2021). The development of the entrepreneurial motivation from the university. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(3), 1313–1334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00723-5

Rosidin. (2013). Konsep Andragogi Dalam Al-Qur’an. Malang: Litera Ulul Albab.

Rosyanafi, R. J. (2013). Penerapan Prinsip Andragogi Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Membentuk Sikap Kewirausahaan Di Lembaga Kursus Dan Pelatihan Buana Bordir Course. J+Plus Unesa, 1(1).

Rudyanto, H. E. (2016). Pengembangan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Open-Ended. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 3(02), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v3i02.275

Segal, G., Borgia, D., & Schoenfeld, J. (2005). The motivation to become an entrepreneur. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 11(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550510580834

Shi, Y., Yuan, T., Bell, R., & Wang, J. (2020). Investigating the Relationship Between Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Moderating Role of Creativity in the Theory of Planned Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1209. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01209

Singh, R. ., & Rahman, H. (2013). Management Entrepreneurial Motivation and its Relation to Level of Success. (2004), 95–97.

Sîrbu, A. (2020). Basic Andragogy-Oriented Strategies and Communication in Online Education. International Conference Knowledge-Based Organization,, 26(2), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0103

Solesvik, M. Z. (2013). Entrepreneurial motivations and intentions: Investigating the role of education major. Education and Training, 55(3), 253–271. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911311309314




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um009v32i12023p35-46

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Plagiarism Check with:        Reference Management Tool:

         

Jurnal Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan is indexed by:


Creative Commons License

Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan

is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
analytics View My Stats