Penerapan Metode Permainan dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan di Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Abstract
The aims of the study are to (1) describe the steps for applying the word stacking method to improve the initial reading skills in grade I elementary school, and (2) improve the initial reading skills in first grade elementary school through the application of the game method. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis using thematic analysis, test the validity of the data using triangulation and reflexivity researchers. The average results of the first cycle of research are 97.89% while the second cycle is 98.28%. The results of the study show that the application of the word play method can improve the initial reading skills in grade I elementary school.
Tujuan dari penelitian untuk (1) mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan metode permainan susun kata untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan di kelas I sekolah dasar, dan (2) meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan di kelas satu sekolah dasar melalui penerapan metode permainan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik, uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi serta refleksivitas peneliti. Rata-rata hasil penelitian siklus I yaitu 97,89% sedangkan siklus II yaitu 98,28%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode permainan kata dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan di kelas I sekolah dasar.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alwasilah, C. (2010). Pokoknya Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT. Dunia Pustaka Jaya.
Arikunto, S., Suhardjono, Supardi. (2011). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Ahmadi, I. K. & Amri, S. (2011). Paikem Gembrot. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustakaraya.
Cohen, D. H, dkk. (2008). Observing and Recording the Behavior of young Children, 5th ed. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
Creswell, J.W. (2013). Research Desain: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Mixed. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Emzir. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Eun, Y. P. & Young, H. P. (2010). A Hierarchical Interface Design of a Puzzle Game for Elementary Education. International Journal of u- and e- Service Science and Technology, 3(2), hlm.43-50.
Fathan, M. M. (2014). Using Games in Primary Schools for Effective Grammar Teaching: a Case Study from Sebha. International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, 2 (2), hlm.211-227.
Fereday, J & Cochrane, E.M. (2006). Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis: A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5 (1), hlm 1-11.
Hancock, D.R & Algozzine, B. (2006). Doing Case Study Research: A Practical Guide for Beginning Reseachers. London: Teachers College, Columbia University.
Laeli, D.N. (2015). Penggunaan Metode Permainan dengan Media Puzzle dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan di Kelas I SDN 2 Tamanwinangun Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. (Skripsi, 2015, UNS: tidak diterbitkan).
Madya, S. (2011). Penelitian Tindakan Action Research. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Nisak, R. (2013). Lebih dari 50 Games Kreatif untuk Aktivitas Belajar-Mengajar. Jogjakarta: Diva Press.
Nuraini, N. L. S., & Isbadria, N. (2018, December). Implementation of Game-Based Learning in Elementary School: A Content-Analysis Study. In International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET 2018). Atlantis Press.
Rahim, F. (2008). Pengajaran Membaca di Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Saefudin, A. (2012). Penerapan Metode Permainan menggunakan Kartu Kosakata dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas V SD. (Skripsi, 2012, UNS: tidak diterbitkan).
Suparno & Yunus, M. (2011). Keterampilan Dasar Menulis. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Sutikno, M. S. (2014). Metode & Model-Model Pembelajaran. Mataram: Holistica.
Thomas, J & Harden, A. (2007). Methods for the Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Reseach in Systematic Reviews. London: Social science reseach unit.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um009v28i12019p050
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan is indexed by:
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.