The Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership on the Relationship Between Perceived External Prestige and Employee Performance

Fuad Ardiansyah, Hardiman F. Sanaba, Lorena Tiku Salu, Achmad R. S. Budi

Abstract


An in-depth exploration of how the dimensions of transformational leadership individually moderate the influence of perceived external prestige on employee performance is still lacking. This research uses a quantitative approach measured by three scales: the transformational leadership perception scale modified from previous research (reliability value of .957), the perceived external prestige scale constructed by revealing aspects of personality, social development, and career training (reliability value of .962), and the employee performance scale modified from previous research (reliability value of .961). The research sample consisted of employees from various agencies, totaling 213 people. Data analysis in this research used moderated regression analysis. The results showed that transformational leadership serves as a moderator that strengthens the influence of perceived external prestige on employee performance, which means that the positive influence of perceived external prestige on employee performance will be more substantial if it is supported by transformational leadership.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alnehabi, M. (2024). The Mediating Role of Employee Performance in the Relationship Between Organizational Identification, Organizational Commitment, and Corporate Reputation Among Saudi Bank Employees. Corporate Reputation Review. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-023-00176-w

Amaliah, Y., & Sakir, A. R. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Camat Lamuru Kabupaten Bone. JRP: Jurnal Relasi Publik, 1(3), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.59581/jrp-widyakarya.v1i2.280

Antonakis, J. (2012). Transformational and Charismatic Leadership. In D. V. Day & J. Antonakis (Eds.), The Nature of Leadership (pp. 256–288). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Baskoro, B. D., Sudarmadji, S., Suherman, S., Yani, A., & Simanjuntak, R. (2021). Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Management, Work Motivation, and Employee Performance Among Construction Employees in Jakarta. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU), 8(2), 214–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i2.2339

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving Organizational Effectiveness Through Transformational Leadership. London: SAGE Publications.

Cheng, P., Jiang, J., & Liu, Z. (2022). The Influence of Perceived External Prestige on Emotional Labor of Frontline Employees: The Mediating Roles of Organizational Identification and Impression Management Motive. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10778. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710778

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Dalton, D. W., Vinson, J. M., & Widener, S. K. (2020). Is Prestige Only Beneficial? A Cost of Perceived External Prestige Among Accounting Employees. European Accounting Review, 29(4), 753–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2019.1682021

Diamantidis, A. D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2018). Factors Affecting Employee Performance: An Empirical Approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(1), 171–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2018-0012

Firdausi, I. N., & Nirawati, L. (2024). Pengaruh Perceived External Prestige, Pay Satisfaction, dan Work Pressure Terhadap Employee Performance PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(6), 3939–3947. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.1290

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York: Guilford Press.

Kang, D., Stewart, J., & Kim, H. (2011). The Effects of Perceived External Prestige, Ethical Organizational Climate, and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Quality on Employees’ Commitments and Their Subsequent Attitudes. Personnel Review, 40(6), 761–784. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483481111169670

Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2017). The Leadership Challenge: How to Make Extraordinary Things Happen in Organizations. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.

Lestary, L., & Harmon. (2017). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Investasi, 3(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.35697/jrbi.v3i2.937

Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human Resource Management (13th ed.). Ohio: South-Western College Publishing.

Mujianto, G. E., & Indarto, I. (2021). Moderasi Komitmen Afektif terhadap Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Perceived External Prestige dengan Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 14(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v14i1.3568

Nugraha, M. E. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. Restorica: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.33084/restorica.v6i2.1781

Pratiwi, N. J., Jamaluddin, J., Niswaty, R., & Salam, R. (2019). The Influence of Work Facilities on Employee Performance at the Regional Financial Management Agency Secretariat Section of South Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Administrare: Jurnal Pemikiran Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 6(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v6i1.9436

Rule, N. O., & Regehr, C. (2024). The Benefits of Transformational Leadership for Addressing Workplace Emotions After COVID-19 at a Large Multi-campus University. Discover Psychology, 4(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00244-0

Saad Alessa, G. (2021). The Dimensions of Transformational Leadership and Its Organizational Effects in Public Universities in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 682092. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682092

Schwarz, G. (2017). Transformational Leadership and Job Performance: The Role of Organizational Identification. In N. Muenjohn & A. McMurray (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Leadership in Transforming Asia (pp. 519–539). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57940-9_28

Shao, H., Fu, H., Ge, Y., Jia, W., Li, Z., & Wang, J. (2022). Moderating Effects of Transformational Leadership, Affective Commitment, Job Performance, and Job Insecurity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847147

Sihaloho, R. D., & Siregar, H. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Super Setia Sagita Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Socio Secretum, 9(2), 273–281.

Suhendar, A. D. (2021). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Retensi Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada PT. Bank BJB Tbk. Cabang Tasikmalaya). ATRABIS Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (e-Journal), 7(2), 182–193. https://doi.org/10.38204/atrabis.v7i2.717

Sürücü, L., Maslakçi, A., & Sesen, H. (2022). Transformational Leadership, Job Performance, Self-Efficacy, and Leader Support: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model. Baltic Journal of Management, 17(4), 467–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-08-2021-0306

Tuna, M., Ghazzawi, I., Yesiltas, M., Tuna, A. A., & Arslan, S. (2016). The Effects of the Perceived External Prestige of the Organization on Employee Deviant Workplace Behavior: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(2), 366–396. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2014-0182

Virgiawansyah, E., Utomo, B. B., & Rosyid, R. (2016). Pengaruh Kinerja Karyawan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 5(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v5i06.15636

Wang, C.-J. (2022). Exploring the Mechanisms Linking Transformational Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support, Creativity, and Performance in Hospitality: The Mediating Role of Affective Organizational Commitment. Behavioral Sciences, 12(10), 406. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12100406

Widjaja, W. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Karyawan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya: Studi Kasus di PT X. Jurnal Perspektif, 19(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.31294/jp.v19i1.9527

Widyaputra, K. A., & Dewi, A. A. S. K. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Bussan Auto Finance. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 7(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i01.p04

Zhang, M., Wang, F., Weng, H., Zhu, T., & Liu, H. (2021). Transformational Leadership and Perceived Overqualification: A Career Development Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597821




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um023v13i22024p%25p

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Sains Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




Reference Manager : 

     

Aliansi:

     


Plagiarism Checker :

 

 

Creative Commons License


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.