Balancing Act: Managing Disruptive Behaviors in Elementary Classrooms through Qualitative Research

Putri Wulanjari, Teguh Supriyanto, Tri Murtini

Abstract


Disruptive behavior of students in elementary schools should get serious attention because it will have an impact on the effectiveness of learning. This study aims to describe students' disruptive behavior in the learning process and teachers' strategies for overcoming students' disruptive behavior. The supporting informants of this research are teachers and students of class VI SD Negeri Wates 02. This type of research uses qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach. This research data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Analysis of research data begins with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Data validity is checked using the trust test and objectivity test. Indicators to be examined on student disruptive behavior include forms, factors, differences, and teacher strategies. The results of research from observations and interviews show that there are still students who carry out disruptive behavior. The causative factors are school environmental factors, genetic or biological factors, community environmental factors, and family factors, in various ways, the teacher carries out strategies to overcome the behavior carried out by students with several methods, namely classroom management methods, behavior management methods and finally social skills methods with this deterrent students and disruptive behavior carried out by students is reduced.


Keywords


Disruptive Behavior; Social Humanities; Learning Process; Elementary School

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afdal, A., Zikra, Z., Sukmawati, I., Syapitri, D., & Fikri, M. (2022). Psychoeducational Intervention in Early Childhood Education: Analysis for Children with Disruptive Behavior. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Early Childhood Education (ICECE-6 2021), 668, 2–8. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220602.002

Alperin, A., Dudek, C. M., Reddy, L. A., Glover, T. A., Wiggs, N. B., & Bronstein, B. (2023). Convergent validity of the Behavior Observation of Students in Schools for elementary school students with disruptive behaviors. Psychology in the Schools, 60(10), 4039–4060. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22983

Antika, S., Lasari, Y. L., & Gustina, G. (2023). Dampak Perilaku Disruptif Siswa terhadap Kekondusifan Kelas IV Mata Pelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar. SIBERNETIK: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 1(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.59632/sjpp.v1i1.12

Azeem Ashraf, M., Alam, J., & Gladushyna, O. (2024). Teachers’ Perspectives on Disruptive Student Behaviors: The Interconnectedness of Environment and Early Childhood Education in Pakistan. SAGE Open, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231221121

Bektiningsih, Fauzati, E., Prastiwi, Y., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2023). Factors Causing Disruptive Behavior of Students in the Classroom: A Case Study in Elementary School. Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-086-2_31

Chairilsyah, D. (2022). Disruptive Behaviors Among Elementary School Students. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 11(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v11i1.8532

Christian, S., & Hidayat, D. (2020). Peran Guru Dalam Menangani Perilaku Mengganggu (Disruptive Behavior) Siswa Pada Proses Pembelajaran di Kelas [The Role of Teachers in Handling Disruptive Behavior Students in The Classroom Learning Process]. Diligentia: Journal of Theology and Christian Education, 2(3), 45. https://doi.org/10.19166/dil.v2i3.2374

Cohen, G., & Martin, N. (2023). High-Tech Classroom Management: Effects of the Use of an App on Disruptive and On-Task Classroom Behaviours for Students with Emotional and Behavioural Disorder. Behavioral Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13010023

Dewi, A. A. N. T., Utami, I. A. M. I., & Wahyuni, L. G. E. (2023). The Effective Commands Used By The Teacher During English Teaching in Managing Students with Disruptive Behavior. International Journal of Language and Literature, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v6i1.27645

Diani, A. A., & Sukartono, S. (2022). Peran Guru dalam Penilaian Autentik pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4351–4359. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2831

Efendy, M., & Nainggolan, E. E. (2022). Pendekatan Behavioral untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Mengganggu pada Siswa di Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(6), 12653–12662. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i2

Febrianti, Y. E., & Suhaili, N. (2021). Analisis perilaku off-task siswa. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia), 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29210/02650jpgi0005

Fingerhut, J., Reddy, L. A., Dudek, C., Bronstein, B., & Elliot, A. (2024). Classroom Paraprofessional and Teachers Serving Students with Disruptive Behaviors: A Study of Professional Relationships. Exceptionality, 32(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2023.2271588

Ford, S., Blair, K. S. C., Iovannone, R., & Kwak, D. (2024). Implementation of the Prevent-Teach-Reinforce Model for Elementary School Students Needing Intensive Behavior Intervention. Behavioral Sciences, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14020093

Freeman, I. M., Tellez, J., & Jones, A. (2024). Effectiveness of School Violence Prevention Programs in Elementary Schools in the United States: A Systematic Review. Social Sciences, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13040222

Humaeroah. (2020). T he Teachers ’ Perception s toward Students ’ Disruptive Behavior s in the EFL Classroom at Primary Schools. 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24905/efj.v3i2.75

Jati, A. F., Fauziati, E., & Wijayanto, A. (2019). Why Do the Students Do Disruptive Behavior in English Classroom? A Case Study On Senior High School Students in One of the Small Town in Indonesia. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, 3(2), 130–141. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijolte.v3i2.7701

Javed, M. A., & Raheem, M. A. (2023). Disruptive Behavior of the Students in the Classroom at Elementary Level : Causes and Remedies. 7(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-III)49

Khotimah, N., Endang Fauziati, Choiriyah Widyasari, & Minsih. (2023). Teacher Strategies and Student Preferences in Overcoming Disruptive Behavior of Elementary School Students. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(1), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i1.54320

Lestari, A., Sumardjoko, B., Desstya, A., Rahmawati, L. E., & Fauziati, E. (2022). Kontribusi Perilaku Disruptif Terhadap Eksklusi Sosial Pada Anak Usia Sd. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 11(3), 880. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v11i3.8950

Maulana, M. A. (2019). Perilaku Off Task Dalam Pembelajaran. Advice: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 1(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.32585/advice.v1i1.287

Miftakhuddin, Aji, I. A. B., Jannah, M., & Hidayati, R. (2023). How can disruptive behaviors contribute to social exclusion? Evidence from Indonesian primary schools (Issue Iceiss). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-190-6_10

Muhliawati, Y., & Purwadi, P. (2023). The effect of permissive parenting style and peer pressure on disruptive behavior: An explanatory study. ProGCouns: Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling, 4(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.21831/progcouns.v4i1.59914

Navarro-Patón, R., Mecías-Calvo, M., Eirín-Nemiña, R., & Arufe-Giráldez, V. (2022). Disruptive Behaviors in Physical Education: A Matched Study of Social Skills and Sport Practice in a Region of Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031166

Neumann, E. (2022). Problem students, problem classes: Polarization, differentiation and language about disruptive student behaviour in Hungarian primary schools. Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics, 8(1), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i1.776

Ningsih, B., Fauziati, E., Prastiwi, Y., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2023). Teacher’s Strategy in Dealing with Disruptive Behavior from a Student’s Perspective. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(4), 4481–4491. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.3173

Nitz, J., Hagen, T., Krull, J., Verbeck, L., Eiben, K., Hanisch, C., & Hennemann, T. (2023). Tiers 1 and 2 of a German MTSS: impact of a multiple baseline study on elementary school students with disruptive behavior. Frontiers in Education, 8(June), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1208854

Nurfirdaus, N., & Sutisna, A. (2021). Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Membentuk Perilaku Sosial Siswa. NATURALISTIC : Jurnal Kajian Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(2b), 895–902. https://doi.org/10.35568/naturalistic.v5i2b.1219

Orr, M., Ilie, A., Chambers, C. T., Smith, I. M., & Corkum, P. (2023). Usability of an eLearning Professional Development Program for Elementary Classroom Teachers: ASSIST for Disruptive Classroom Behaviours. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v14n1p1

Purwati, Japar, M., Faizah, R., Ermawati, N., & Nurjanah, U. (2019). The effects of modeling and intelligence interventions on disruptive behaviors in children. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(1), 76–88. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073681885&origin=resultslist

Purwati, P., & Lianasari, D. (2019). Pengembangan Model Intervensi Dini bagi Anak Berperilaku Mengganggu (Disruptive Behavior) pada PAUD di Desa Menayu, Kabupaten Magelang. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 3(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201933.110

Ramadhoni, S., Wibowo, M., & Japar, M. (2020). Reducing Disruptive Classroom Behaviors: The Effect of Group Counseling With Self-Management. 6–10. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2019.2290333

Rizkita, K., & Saputra, B. R. (2020). Bentuk Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter pada Peserta Didik dengan Penerapan Reward dan Punishment. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 20(2), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.24036/pedagogi.v20i2.663

Sugiyono, P. D. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif,Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Trisnawati, E., Nurihsan, J., & Dahlan, T. H. (2019). Apakah Terdapat Perbedaan Perilaku Mengganggu di Kelas Antara Anak Laki-Laki dan Perempuan Di Bandung. Psikologi : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 24, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologi.vol24.iss1.art1

Vongvilay, P., Fauziati, E., & Ratih, K. (2021). Types and Causes of Students’ Disruptive Behaviors in English Class: A Case Study at Dondaeng Secondary School, Laos. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 22(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v22i2.13457

Wardhani, NK, Widyorini, E., & Roswita, M. (2022). Negative Parenting dan Insecure Attachment Dengan Perilaku Disruptive pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 7(8), 22–23. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ jp.v14i2.1458

Yuli Fitria. (2022). Kemampuan Adaptasi Psikososial dengan Kemunculan Perilaku bermasalah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Riset Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (JURMIA), 2(2), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.32665/jurmia.v2i2.510.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um048v30i2p140-148

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
ISSN: 0215-9643 | E-ISSN: 2442-8655
Contact
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)
Graha Rektorat, Floor 6, Jl. Semarang No 5 Malang 65145
Homepage: http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jip
E-mail: jip@um.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats