PEMETAAN POTENSI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI MASA KLASIK DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas potensi tinggalan Arkeologi dari masa klasik (Hindu-Buddha) di wilayah Kabupaten Sarolangun. Pada tahun sebelumnya telah dilakukan penelitian serupa dengan cakupan Kecamatan Sarolangun dan hasilnya mengindikasikan adanya tinggalan Arkeologi klasik yang padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode predictive modeling yang dilaksanakan dengan Langkah awal penentuan titik-titik yang menurut toponim berkaitan dengan istilah klasik. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh fenomena keberadaan kota-kota dan pemukiman di sepanjang aliran DAS Batanghari. Kabupaten Sarolangun dipilih karena sangat potensial menjadi tempat pendirian situs-situs masa klasik, terlebih lagi apabila dihubungkan dengan wilayah Kecamatan Sarolangun yang memiliki sensitivitas temuan masa klasik yang tinggi, indikasi toponim, dan keberadaan situs-situs serupa di wilayah sekitar, wilayah Kabupaten Sarolangun sangat penting untuk diteliti. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya sebaran wilayah dengan sesitivitas tinggalan Arkeologi klasik yang tinggi pada berbagai wilayah Sarolangun, Selain itu, wilayah dengan sensitivitas tinggi di Kabupaten Sarolangun juga berkaitan erat dengan situs klasik Karangbrahi yang dewasa ini masuk wilayah Kabupaten Merangin yang berbatasan dengan Sarolangun.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adi, Ari Mukti Wardoyo. 2016. “Penerapan Analisis Predictive Modelling Dalam Rangka Pelindungan Tinggalan Arkeologi Klasik Di Kabupaten Magelang.” Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Ashmore, Wendy, and Robert J. Sharer. 2010. Discovering Our Past: A Brief Introduction to Archaeology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Brandt, Roel, Bert J. Groenewoudt, and Kenneth L. Kvamme. 1992. “An Experiment in Archaeological Site Location: Modelling in the Netherlands Using GIS Techniques.” World Archaeology 24 (2): 268–82.
Bronson, Bennet. 1977. “Exchange at the Upstream and Downstream Ends: Notes towards a Functional Model of the Coastal State in Souteast Asia.” In Economic Exchage and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia: Perspective from Prehistory, History and Ethnography, edited by Karl L. Huterrer, 39–52. Michigan: University of Michigan.
“Case Studies in Archaeological Predictive Modelling.” n.d.
Clarke, David L. 1977. Spatial Archaeology. London & New York: Academic Press, Inc.
Conolly, James, and Mark Lake. 2006. Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duncan, R.B., and K.A Beckman. 2000. “The Application of GIS Predictive Site Location Models within Pennsylvania and West Virginia.” In Practical Applications of GIS for Archaeologists: A Predictive Modelling Kit, edited by Konnie L. Wescott and R. Joe Brandon. London: Taylor & Francis.
Esquire, John Anderson. 1826. Mission to the East Coast of Sumatra, in 1823, Under the Direction of the Government of Prince of Wales Island. Edinburgh & London: William Blackwood & T. Cadell.
Gibbon, Guy. 2007. “Archaeological Predictive Modeling: An Overview.” Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2007.
Hardiati, E.S, H Djafar, Soeroso, P.E.J Ferdinandus, and T.S Nastiti. 2010. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Jilid II: Zaman Kuno. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Izza, Nainunis Aulia, Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi, and Nugrahadi Mahanani. 2020. “Pemetaan Potensi Tinggalan Arkeologi Masa Melayu Kuno Di Kecamatan Sarolangun.” Jambi.
———. 2021a. “Identifikasi Potensi Tinggalan Arkeologi Klasik Di Kecamatan Sarolangun, Jambi: Pendekatan Predictive Modelling.” Naditira Widya 15 (1): 59–70.
———. 2021b. “Situs-Situs Bersejarah Di Kecamatan Sarolangun.” Papua: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi 13 (1): 49–69.
Judge, W. James, and Lynne Sebastian, eds. 1988. Quantifying the Present and Predicting the Past: Theory, Method, and Application of Archaeological Predictive Modeling. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Service Center.
Krivoruchko, Konstantin., Alexander Gribov, and Eric Krause. 2011. “Multivariate Areal Interpolation for Continuous and Count Data.” In Procedia Environmental Sciences Vol. 3. Philladelphia: Elsevier Ltd.
Kvamme, Kenneth L. 1983. “A Manual for Predictive Site Location Model: Examples from the Grand Junction District, Colorado.” Denver.
———. 1990. “The Fundamental Principles and Practice of Predictive Archaeological Modeling.” In Mathematics and Information Science in Archaeology, A Flexible Framework: Studies in Modern Archaeology Vol 3, edited by A. Voorips, 257–95. Bonn: Holos Verlag.
———. 1997. “Archaeological Spatial Analysis Using GIS: Methods and Issues.” In Sistemi Informativi e Reti Geografiche in Archeologia, edited by A Gottarelli, 45–58. Sienna: Universita Degli Studi di Sienna.
Lock, Gary, and Trevor Harris. 2005. “Visualizing Spatial Data: The Importance of Geographic Information Systems.” In Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, edited by Paul Reilly and Sebastian Rahtz, 50–58. London: Taylor & Francis e-Library.
Mundarjito. 1993. “Pertimbangan Ekologis Penempatan Situs Masa Hindu-Buda Di Daerah Yogyakarta: Kajian Arkeologi-Ruang Skala Makro.” Universitas Indonesia.
Neeb, C. J. 1902. “Het Een En Ander Over Hindoe Oudheden in Het Djambische.” In Tijdschrift Voor Indische Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, Dl 45: Hindu Antiquities in Djambi, Indonesia, edited by J. Brandes, 120–33. Batavia: Lange & Co.
Parker, S.C. 1985. “Predictive Modelling of Site Settlement Systems Using Multivariate Logsitics.” In For Concordance in Archaeological Analysis: Bridging Data Structure, Quantitative Technique, and Theory, edited by Christoper Carr, 173–207. Kansas City: Westport.
Putra, Heddy Shri Ahimsa. 1995. “Arkeologi Permukiman: Titik Strategis Dan Beberapa Paradigma.” In Manusia Dalam Ruang: Studi Kawasan Dalam ARkeologi, 15. Berkala Arkeologi.
Robinson, J.M, and E Zubrow. 1999. “Between Spaces: Interpolation in Archaeology.” In Geographical Information Systems and Landscape Archaeology, edited by Mark Gillings, David Mattingly, and J van Dalen, 65–83. Oxford: Oxford Book.
Schnitger, F. M. 1937. The Archaeology of Hindoo Sumatra. Leiden: E. J Brill.
Sedyawati, Edi, Hariani Santiko, Hasan Djafar, Ratnaesih Maulana, Wiwin Djuwita Sudjana Ramelan, Edhie Wurjantoro, and Bambang Budi Utomo. 2014. Candi Indonesia Seri Sumatera, Kalimantan, Bali, Sumbawa. Edited by Wiwin Djuwita Sudjana Ramelan. Jakarta: Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman.
Tideman, J. 1938a. Djambi, Bewerkt Door J. Tideman, Met Medewerkin. Amsterdam: Bruk de Bussy.
———. 1938b. Djambi. Amsterdam: Bruk de Bussy.
Tim Penelitian Arkeologi Muara Jambi. 1986. “Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi Muara Jambi 1984.” Jakarta.
Verbyla, David L. 2002. Practical GIS Analysis. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Verhagen, Philip, and Thomas G Whitley. 2012. Integrating Archaeological Theory and Predictive Modeling : A Live Report from the Scene. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-011-9102-7.
Vink, A.P.A. 1983. Landscape Ecology and Land Use. London: Longman.
Warren, R. E., and D. L. Asch. 2000. “Site Location in the Eastern Prairie Peninsula.” In Practical Applications of GIS for Archaeologists: A Predictive Modeling Kit, edited by Konnie L. Wescott and R. Joe Brandon. London: Taylor & Francis.
Wescott, Konnie L., and R. Joe Brandon. 2000. Practical Applications of GIS for Archaeologists: A Predictive Modelling Toolkit. London: Taylor & Francis.
Yuwono, J. Susetyo Edy. 2007. “Kontribusi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Dalam Berbagai Skala Kajian Arkeologi Lansekap.” Berkala Arkeologi 2: 1–14.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um0330v4i2p229-247
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editorial office:
History Department, Faculty of Social Science,
Universitas Negeri Malang
Jl. Semarang No.5 Kota Malang 65145,
Phone. (0341) 551312,
email: [email protected]
Website: http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/sejarah/index
E-ISSN 2622-1837
This work is licensed under a CC BY SA 4.0.
