Indonesian Perspectives on Inclusion: Teachers, Parents, and Students Perspective
Abstract
One of the most significant changes in education over the past few decades has been the movement towards inclusive education. Many schools are encouraged to implement an inclusive approach in accepting and educating students with disabilities. One of the disabilities students encounter in the regular class is learning disability (LD). This study uses a case study approach to examine the perspectives of students with LD, parents of students, and classroom teachers in regular schools that held inclusive education. A number of similarities and differences in perspective between students, parents, and teachers in each case were identified. Similarities and differences in perspective were also found between each case. Some practical implications will emerge from this study.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bunch, G., Lupart, J., & Brown, M. (1997). Resistance and acceptance: Educator attitudes toward inclusionof students with disabilities. Toronto, ON: York University, Faculty of Education.
Chmiliar, L. (2009). Perspectives on Inclusion: Students with LD, their parents, and their Teachers. Exceptionality Education International, 19(1), 72-88.
Duhaney, G. L. M., & Salend, S. J. (2000). Parental perceptions of inclusive educational placements. Remedial and Special Education, 21(2), 121-128.
Elhoweris, H., & Alsheikh, N. (2004). Teachers’ Attitudes toward Inclusion. Online Submission.
Frederickson, N., Dunsmuir, S., Lang, J., & Monsen, J. (2004). Mainstream-special school inclusion partnerships: Pupil, parents and teacher perspectives. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 8, 37-57
Freeman, J. G., Stoch, S. A., Chan, J. S., & Hutchinson, N. L. (2004). Academic resilience: A retrospective study of adults with learning difficulties. Alberta journal of educational research, 50(1), 5-21.
Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., & Fernstrom, P. (1993). A conservative approach to special education reform: Mainstreaming through transenvironmental programming and curriculum-based measurement. American Educational Research Journal, 30(1), 149-177.
Green, S. K., & Shinn, M. R. (1994). Parent attitudes about special education and reintegration: What is the role of student outcomes?. Exceptional children, 61(3), 269-281.
Klinger, J. K., Vaughn, S., Hughes, M. T., Schumm, J. S., & Elbaum, B. (1998). Outcomes for students with and without learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 13(3), 153-161.
Lehmann, J. P., Bassett, D. S., & Sands, D. J. (1999). Students’ participation in transition-related actions: A qualitative study. Remedial and Special Education, 20(3), 160-169.
Leyser, Y., & Kirk, R. (2004). Evaluating inclusion: An examination of parent views and factors influencing their perspectives. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 51(3), 271-285.
McLeod, T., Kolb, T., & Lister, M. (1994). Social skills, school skills, and success in the high school: A comparison of teachers’ and students’ perceptions. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 9, 142-147.
Minke, K. M., Bear, G. G., Deemer, S. A., & Griffin, S. M. (1996). Teachers’ experiences with inclusive classrooms: Implications for special education reform. The Journal of Special Education, 30(2), 152-186.
Myles, B. S., & Simpson, R. L. (1990). Mainstreaming modification preferences of parents of elementary-age children with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23(4), 234-239.
Nelson, J. S., Epstein, M. H., Bursuck, W. D., Jayanthi, M., & Sawyer, V. (1998). The Preferences of Middle School Students for Homework Adaptations Made by General Education Teachers. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 13(2), 109-17.
Padeliadu, S., & Zigmond, N. (1996). Perspectives of Students with Learning Disabilities about Special Education Placement. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 11(1), 15-23.
Pavri, S., & Monda-Amaya, L. (2001). Social support in inclusive schools: Student and teacher perspectives. Exceptional children, 67(3), 391-411.
Schumm, J. S., & Vaughn, S. (1995). Getting ready for inclusion: Is the stage set?. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 10, 169-179.
Scruggs, T. E., & Mastropieri, M. A. (1996). Teacher perceptions of mainstreaming/inclusion, 1958–1995: A research synthesis. Exceptional children, 63(1), 59-74.
Shah, S. (2007). Special or mainstream? The views of disabled students. Research papers in education, 22(4), 425-442.
Soodak, L. C., & Erwin, E. J. (2000). Valued member or tolerated participant: Parents’ experiences in inclusive early childhood settings. Journal of the Association for persons with severe handicaps, 25(1), 29-41.
Swedeen, B. L. (2009). Signs of an Inclusive School: A Parent’s Perspective on the Meaning and Value of Authentic Inclusion. Teaching Exceptional Children Plus, 5(3), 3-9.
Vaughn, S., & Klingner, J. K. (1998). Students’ perceptions of inclusion and resource room settings. The Journal of Special Education, 32(2), 79-88.
Whinnery, K. W., King, M., Evans, W. H., & Gable, R. A. (1995). Perceptions of students with learning disabilities: Inclusion versus pull-out services. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 40(1), 5-9.
Wiener, J., & Tardif, C. Y. (2004). Social and emotional functioning of children with learning disabilities: does special education placement make a difference?. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 19(1), 20-32.
Zigmond, N., & Baker, J. M. (1997). A comprehensive examination of an experiment in full inclusion. Advances in learning and behavioral disabilities, 11, 101-134.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of ICSAR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of ICSAR is Indexing by:
---> View Statistic
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.