The Dynamic Holistic Development of Human Potentials and Wellbeing: Implication on Educational Policies

Rosadah Abd Majid, Manisah Mohd Ali, Norshidah Mohd Salleh, Aliza Alias, Ramesh Kanapathy, Khadijah Said Hashim

Abstract


Education plays an important role in its mission to develop every individual student to become the best person whose potential has been developed to optimal level. This paper discusses a framework of individual’s holistic potential development. Holistic education includes processes and efforts to realize the progress of individual potentials from all dimensions which include; physical, social, intellect, emotion, aesthetic, creativity, and spirituality or as referred by Malaysian Educational Philosophy as physical, emotion, spiritual, and intellect. Holistic developmental process is regarded as the aim and effort to develop individuals to be mindful and skillful to benefit self and the society at large. Development of social responsibility is the outermost circle of the conceptual framework. It signifies the individual’s awareness of his purpose in life, for continuous wellbeing and happiness when he benefits other people from his potential development. Individual potential development starts from the innermost circle describing his self-development, developing wellbeing, to feel peace and calm, and worthiness. Innermost circle refers to the individual state of happiness or wellbeing when his spiritual dimension is fulfilled and developed. The middle or second circle of the framework refers to the developmental process of character and excellence for individual’s optimal potential development through adults caring and teachers’ application of ‘love pedagogy’. Among the catalysts for the developmental process are: conducive environment, emotional strength and self-actualization, chance factor, time investment, effort, and financial resource. Individual development at the micro level during childhood age will become elements for the developmental process during adolescents and adulthood. Implications of the framework of individual’s holistic potential development on educational policies will be discussed in this paper.


Keywords


wellbeing; holistic development; potential development; love pedagogy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bridges, S. K., & Wertz, F. J. (2009). Maslow, Abraham. In S.J. Lopez (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Positive Psychology (pp. 599-600). West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Carlifornia: Learning Policy Institute

Diener, Ed. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575.

Diener, Ed. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43.

Gagne, F. (2003). Transforming Gifts into Talents: The DMGT as a Developmental Theory. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (3rd ed.), pp. 60-74. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Glantz, M. D., & Johnson, J. L. (1999). Resiliency and development: Positive life adaptations. New York: Kluwer Academic.

Gordon, K. A. (1995). The self-concept and motivational patterns of resilient African American high school students. Journal of Black Psychology, 21, 239–255

Hefferson, K. & Boniwell, I. (2011). Positive Psychology Theory, Research and Applications. Berkshire England: McGraw-Hill Education

Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. (2003). Resiliency in schools: Making it happen for students and educators. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, INC.

Jati, A. (2010). Subjective well-being (kesejahteraan subjektif) dan kepuasan kerja pada staf pengajar (dosen) di lingkungan fakultas psikologi Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 8(2), 117–123

Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. 2002. Optimizing well-being: The empiri- cal encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 1007–1022

Määttä, K. & Uusiautti, S.(2011). Pedagogical Love and Good Teacherhood. In Education, 17(2), 29-41.

Malaysia Education Blueprint (2013-2025). Putrajaya: Ministry of Education Malaysia.

Masten, A., Best, K., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2, 425-444.

Mayes, C., Maile-Cutri, R., Goslin, N., &. Montero, F. (2016). Understanding the Whole Student: Holistic Multicultural Education. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.

Michalec, B., Keyes, C., & Nalkur, S. (2009). Flourishing. In S. Lopez (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Positive Psychology(pp. 391–4). Chichester: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Rutter, M. (1985). Resilience in the Face of Adversity: Protective Factors and Resistance to Psychiatric Disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598- 611

Stehlik, T. (2016). Is “pedagogical love” the secret success to Finland’s Educational sucsess? Australian Associatian for Research in Education.https://www.aare.edu.au/blog/?p=1578.

Unit Perancang Ekonomi (1999). Laporan Kualiti Hidup Malaysia 1999. Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Dicapai pada Oktober 1, 2010 dari http://202.75.7.57/ New% 20 Folder/ publication /mqli99/All.pdf

Wan, I. W. A., Ma’rof, R., Zahid, E. A. H. H. (2009). Kesejahteraan subjektif warga tua di malaysia: kes warga tua desa kelantan. International Journal Of Management Studies (IJMS), 16(2), 63–96.

Wong, Y. H. P. (2012). Subjective well-being among Hong Kong kindergarten teachers: the roles of perceived work environment, personality types, and resilience. Thesis PHD. The University of Hong Kong.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um005v2i12018p088

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of ICSAR

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of ICSAR is Indexing by:

       

 

web
counter  ---> View Statistic

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.