Evaluating the Effectiveness of Learning Outcomes Assessment for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Education Schools in Jakarta

Indra Jaya, Rohmah Ageng Mursita, Citra Ashri Maulidina, Bahrudin Bahrudin, M Arif Taboer

Abstract


Assessment of learning outcomes for students with special needs (PDBK) in inclusive schools faces various challenges, especially in providing accommodations that suit individual needs. This study aims to collect empirical data regarding the evaluation of learning outcomes for students with special needs in primary schools that provide inclusive education in Jakarta. This study employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive design, gathering data from teachers in inclusive schools using questionnaires. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistical methods to provide a clear picture of the applied assessment practices. We conducted this research using quantitative methodology between March 2021 and November 2023, collecting data through questionnaires and analyzing it with descriptive statistical methods. The results indicated that evaluation practices in inclusive schools have not fully accommodated the needs of students with special needs. These findings emphasize the importance of improving teacher training and resources to support inclusive education and provide fair assessment for all students, including students with disabilities. Extending exam time, adjusting exam materials, and implementing more inclusive assessment procedures are some of the things that require improvement. These findings show that the current assessment methodology is inadequate and indicate the need for improvements to ensure more inclusive and equitable learning outcomes for students with special needs. The study also highlights the importance of improving teacher training and providing better resources to support inclusive education and ensure equal assessment for all students, including students with disabilities.

Keywords


Assessment of Learning Outcomes; Children with special needs; Inclusive Education; Assessment Accommodation; Inclusive School

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ading, A. (2022). Penerapan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah: studi tentang kompetensi pedagogik guru [The Implementation of Academic Supervision by School Principals: A Study on Teachers' Pedagogical Competence]. Edukasiana Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 1(2), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.56916/ejip.v1i2.17.

Anggraini, D., & Subasno, Y. (2024). Universal Design Learning: Rehabilitation and Inclusive Education in Multidisciplinary Perspective for Inclusive Development. Journal of ICSAR, 8(2), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v8i2p245.

Ainscow, M. and Messiou, K. (2021). Inclusive inquiry: an innovative approach for promoting inclusion in schools. Revista Latinoamericana De Educación Inclusiva, 15(2), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-73782021000200023.

Arifin, Z., Suryani, L., & Taboer, M. A. (2021). Penilaian Hasil Belajar bagi Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusif [Assessment of Learning Outcomes for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools]. Journal of Educational Evaluation, 9(3), 211-225.

Bambang, B., & Hermawan, E. (2021). Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif Pada Madrasah [The Implementation of Inclusive Education in Madrasah]. Bandung: MDP Media.

Brown, S. and Knight, P. (2012). Assessing learners in higher education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203062036.

Cole, S., Murphy, H., Frisby, M., & Robinson, J. (2022). The Relationship Between Special Education Placement and High School Outcomes. The Journal of Special Education, 57, 13 - 23. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669221097945.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). London: SAGE.

Florian, L. (2014). The sage handbook of special education: two volume set. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446282236

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Gravetter, F. J., & Wallnau, L. B. (2016). Statistics for the behavioral sciences (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.

Haegele, J. and Hodge, S. (2015). Quantitative methodology: a guide for emerging physical education and adapted physical education researchers. The Physical Educator. https://doi.org/10.18666/tpe-2015-v72-i5-6133.

Idris, N. H., & Tahar, M. M. (2023). Internal Motivation and Attitude in the Implementation of Inclusive Education Program between General Education and PPKI Teachers. Journal of ICSAR, 7(2), 195-204. https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v7i22023p195

Jatmiko, A., Hadiati, E., & Oktavia, M. (2020). Penerapan evaluasi pembelajaran anak usia dini di taman kanak-kanak [The Implementation of Early Childhood Learning Evaluation in Kindergartens]. Al-Athfaal Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajipaud.v3i1.6875.

Jaya, I., Maulidina, C. A., Kasirah, I., Taboer, M. A., Bahrudin, & Yusro, M. N. (2023). Collaboration in Education Services for Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools. Journal of ICSAR, 7(2), 288-294. https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v7i22023p288.

Krämer, S., Möller, J., & Zimmermann, F. (2021). Inclusive Education of Students With General Learning Difficulties: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 91, 432 - 478. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654321998072.

Kurniawati, F. (2021). Exploring teachers’ inclusive education strategies in rural Indonesian primary schools. Educational Research, 63, 198 - 211. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2021.1915698.

Kustawan, D. (2015). Pendidikan Inklusif dan Upaya Implementasinya [Inclusive Education and Its Implementation Efforts]. Jakarta: PT. Luxima Metro Media.

Loreman, T., Deppeler, J., & Harvey, D. (2010). Inclusive Education: A Practical Guide to Supporting Diversity in the Classroom. Routledge.

Marlina, M., Kusumastuti, G., & Ediyanto, E. (2023). Differentiated Learning Assessment Model to Improve Involvement of Special Needs Students in Inclusive Schools. International Journal of Instruction. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16425a.

Mitchell, D. (2014). What really works in special and inclusive education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203105313.

Nijakowska, J. (2024). Inclusion and accessibility in teacher education. Neofilolog, 62(1), 43-60. https://doi.org/10.14746/n.2024.62.1.4.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Sailor, W. (2017). Handbook of research on inclusive education. Taylor & Francis.

Setyaputri, N., Lasan, B., & Permatasari, D. (2016). Pengembangan Paket Pelatihan ‘Ground, Understand, Revise, Use (GURU)-Karier’ untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Karier Calon Konselor [Development of the 'Ground, Understand, Revise, Use (GURU)-Career' Training Package to Improve Career Self-Efficacy of Prospective Counselors]. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling, 1(4), 132-141. Retrieved from http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/bk/article/view/6783.

Sheehy, K., Vacková, P., Van Manen, S., Turnip, S., Rofiah, K., & Twiner, A. (2022). Inclusive disaster risk reduction education for Indonesian children. International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2022.2115156.

Shelly, D. R. (2010). Periodic, chaotic, and doubled earthquake recurrence intervals on the deep San Andreas fault. Science, 3(2), 45-51.

Slee, R. (2018). Inclusive education isn’t dead, it just smells funny. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429486869

Smith, D. D., & Tyler, N. C. (2010). Effective inclusive education: Equitable education for all learners. Pearson.

Sparrow, D. G. (2010). Motivasi Bekerja dan Berkarya [Work and Creativity Motivation]. Jakarta: Citra Cemerlang.

Utama, A. H. (2021). Model desain penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif [Design Model for Inclusive Education Implementation]. Edudikara: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.32585/edudikara.v6i3.244.

Wilkinson, R. (1999). Sociology as a marketing feast. In M. Collis, L. Munro, & S. Russell (Eds.), Sociology for the New Millennium. Paper presented at The Australian Sociological Association, Monash University, Melbourne, 7-10 December (pp. 281-289). Churchill: Celts.

Winkel, W. S., & Hastuti, M. S. (2005). Bimbingan dan Konseling di Institusi Pendidikan [Guidance and Counseling in Educational Institutions]. Media Abadi.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um005v9i1p41

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of ICSAR

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of ICSAR is Indexing by:

       

 

web
counter  ---> View Statistic

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.